囊内的

Firstly, the establishment of model requires sophisticated neurointerventional techniques and costly interventional materials(sacculus, minikin circlip ring, endovascular electrocoagulation), it not only consumed time but also increased the resesrch expense ; Secondly, although the Massoud model is the first successful model that contain the nidus, but it is far from mimicking the high-flow fistulae frequently observed in a brain AVM; Thirdly, the rapid spontaneous thrombosis result in fistula occlusion in a short time;Fouthly, the model's natural course and the long–term patency of fistula are unclear;Currently the model is only used for the short-term research.

但Massoud模型目前存在以下主要缺点：第一，模型的建立需要复杂的神经介入技术和昂贵的介入材料(球囊、微弹簧圈、血管内电凝等)，操作费时，又大大增加了研究费用；第二，Massoud模型虽然首次具备了畸形血管团，但它远不是我们临床上常见的含有高流量动静脉瘘的脑AVM；第三，颈动静脉吻合口自发性血栓形成进而导致引流静脉闭塞的机率很高；第四，Massoud模型的长期自然过程和动静脉吻合口的长期通畅性尚不清楚，目前仅仅作为急性期模型。

During the operation, two tracts of tendons soaked in gentamicin saline for 15 minutes were conduplicated, and one end of the tendon was cancellous bone screw and fixed to the tibia attachment point of posterior cruciate ligament, and the other end was introduced into the joint through retention suture.

术中将用庆大霉素盐水浸泡过15min的两束异体肌腱对折，肌腱的一端套入松质骨螺钉加垫片固定在后叉韧带的胫骨附着点处，另一端通过牵引线引入关节内，修复切开的后关节囊。

Concept of intraepithelial neoplasm and cervical carcinoma;etiology, pathogenesis, pathologic types, pathologic changes, pathway of metastasis, staging and prognosis of cervical carcinoma,endometrial carcinoma,breast carcinoma,and protatic carcinoma; pathogenesis and pathologic changes of endometrial hyperplasia, fibrocystic disease of breast, benign prostatic hyperplasia.

子宫颈上皮内肿瘤和子宫颈癌的概念，子宫颈癌，宫内膜癌，乳腺癌，前列腺癌的病因，发病机制，病理类型，病理变化，转移途径，分期和预后。卵巢和睾丸肿瘤的分类原则。子宫内膜增生症，乳腺纤维囊性变，良性前列腺增生的发病机制和病理变化。

The hybrid between Brachymystax lenok and Hueho taimen were not a live in the past 2 years. However, the fertility and eyed rate of BH were significantly higher than that of HH and BB (P.05), while the hatching rate were significantly lower (P.05). The larvae died within 1 to 2 hours after hatching. It was observed that the tail of yolk-sac larve couldn't stretch around the yolk, and there were hyperemia in the middle and posterior segment of the tail. The reason why the hybrid between Brachymystax lenok and Hucho taimen couldn't snrvive might was the karyoplasms of the gametes from Brachymystax lerwk and Hucho taimen by distant hybridization were not compatible.

细鳞鲤×哲罗鱿的杂交经过2年多批次实验均未得到成活杂交子代，但在胚胎发育阶段BH的杂交受精率、发眼率均显著高于双亲自繁对照组(P.05)，但其孵化率显著低于双亲对照组(P.05)，BH杂交子代在破膜后1~2h内即死亡，刚破膜的仔鱼尾干中后段至尾鳍部分盘绕于卵黄囊表面不能伸展，且所有破膜仔鱼的尾干中后段均存在充血点，本研究认为，这种反交［细鳞鲑×哲罗鲑］子代不能成活的原因可能是由远缘杂交受精卵核质不相容所导致。

Hyponome in rectum helps to show the institutional framework around the focus and improve the image to study contrast ratio.

应用直肠腔内水囊结合相控阵线圈的MRI检查方法，能准确定位复杂性肛瘘的内口、瘘管的走向及其与肛管直肠括约肌复合体之间的复杂关系，有利于显示病灶周围组织结构和提高影像学对比度。

Methods From March 1994 to December 2002, on the basis of the ordinary operative method, Pemberton method was improved for 48 cases of DDH 49 articulatio coxae which had superficial and small acetabula but big heads of femur. Osteotomy points were moved higher to enlarge area of bone flap turned over. A piece of full thickness ilium including periosteum was removed as a free bony graft. Capsula articularis growing thicker was made into 2 layers, of which the inner layer was used to tighten articularis and the outer layer was used to stabilize bone flap.

1994年3月～2002年12月，对DDH髋臼浅而小、股骨头大的48例49个髋关节，在通常术式的基础上，对Pemberton截骨术式进行改良，将截骨点上移，扩大翻转骨瓣面积；取髂骨全层骨板连带附着的骨膜植骨；增厚的关节囊制成两层，内层紧缩关节，外层稳定骨瓣。

The main reasons were that the algae and organism in the water decreased the ability of removing pollutants by coagulations, the algae which grown again in the open sedimentation tank weakened the removal effect of algae by coagulation; because of the accumulation of algae and algae toxin in the filtration tank, the concentration of algae toxin in the effluent increased; by the function of fluid chlorine, the algae and organisms after the filtration will release microalgae toxin and produce a lot of byproduct such as microalgae toxin, sobomyl and so on, meanwhile, the chlorination produce considerable halide and halo-acetic acid and other disinfection byproduct.

主要表现在藻类和溶解性有机物的存在降低了混凝去除污染物的能力；藻类在露天平流沉淀池中再生长，抵消了混凝除藻效果；藻类和藻毒素在滤池中积累，导致滤后藻毒素升高；穿透滤池的藻类和有机物在液氯作用下，释放微囊藻毒素、土臭素和二甲基异冰片等胞内物质，同时生成数量可观的卤代烃和卤乙酸等消毒副产物。

To elucidate the biological structure basis of transgenic rice plants expressing maize PEPC gene with high photosynthesis efficiency, PEPC transgenic rice and its wild type with at 3 leaves seedling stage were treated under 1000 μmol/(m^2s) light intensity for 100 min, respectively, and those under 200 μmol/(m^2s) light as the control. The structure of mesophyll cells, bundle sheath and thylakoids of the second blade were observed with a transmission electron microscope.

为了阐明转玉米PEPC基因水稻高光效的结构基础，以转玉米PEPC基因水稻和未转基因原种为试验材料，在水稻的三叶期，施以100min，1000μmol/的高光强处理，以200μmol下的水稻为对照，运用透射电镜观察叶肉细胞、维管束鞘以及叶绿体内类囊体片层结构。

In conclusions,(1) The pronuclear formation was asynchronous after ICSI in buffalo, the female pronuclear formed 3 hours earlier than male pronuclei;(2) After ICSI and activation, Culture of oocytes in 1.9mmol/L 6-DMAP for 3 hours can improve their subsequent embryonic development;(3) Treatment of sperm with 5mmol/L DTT can promote sperm decondensation;(4) Dead sperms can be used for ICSI in buffaloes;(5) Treatment of sperm with GSH can improve the efficiency of ICSI in buffaloes.

以上结果表明：(1)水牛精子胞质内显微受精的雌、雄原核发育不同步，雌原核比雄原核早3h形成；(2)水牛卵母细胞ICSI和激活后用1.9mmol／L 6-DMAP培养处理3h能提高其胚胎发育率；(3)DTT预处理水牛精子能提高其ICSI后的精子解聚率；(4)死精子能用于水牛卵母细胞的ICSI；(5)GSH预处理水牛精子有助于提高其ICSI后的囊胚发育率。

objective to evaluate early signs of avascular necrosis of femoral head in adult by ct and to guide clinical treatment.methods the cases with suspicious diagnose of anfh were scaned in the both hip joints by x ray and ct to find the early signs of anfh with ct.results early signs of anfh using ct showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of high density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.twenty five femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately low ostedensity area and cyst change.there were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.the cases in stage ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅱand stageⅲ were given decompression and ostetransplant.conclusion ct results show that the sign of the high osteodensity and low osteodensity and cyst change can disply early anfh.

摘 要］目的：探讨成人股骨头缺血性坏死的早期ct征象并指导临床治疗。方法：对临床疑诊anfh的全部病例均行x线平片及ct检查，分析anfh的早期ct征象。结果：早期anfh的ct表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的&星状征&，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属ⅲ期。治疗结果：ⅰ期行钻孔髓内减压术，ⅱ、ⅲ期行钻孔减压植骨术。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。