囊

Infectious bursal disease is an acute, highly contagious viral infection of young chickens.

鸡传染性法氏囊病是由鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒引起的一种急性、高度接触性传染病。

Published their seminal paper on the delineation of the bursal and thymic lymphoid systems in the chicken.

在 Glick 和 Chang 最初发现法氏囊的作用约十年后， Cooper 等（1965）发表了一篇开创性的文章，对鸡的粘液囊淋巴系统和胸腺淋巴系统进行了区分。

And mammals without IBD, which is similar to the structure of the bone marrow or intestinal lymphoid tissue (set lymph nodes, appendix, etc.), also bursal role.

人和哺乳动物无法氏囊，其类似的结构可能是骨髓或肠道中的淋巴组织，亦有法氏囊作用。

Infectious bursal disease is an acute, highly contagious viral infection of chickens and turkeys.

传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease， IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病。

The optimum temperature s and pH were(40℃,2.4)for stomach,(55℃,7.6) for pyloric caeca(45℃,8.0) for gut. The optimum temperature for protease activity was higher than that in the fish body. The highest activity of protease occurred in strong acidic condition in stomach,but in neutral or weak alkaline condition in pyloric caeca and gut.

蛋白酶的活力随温度和pH变化呈现一定的规律性，不同消化器官蛋白酶的最适温度、pH依次为胃(40℃，2.4)、幽门盲囊(55℃，7.6)、肠(45℃，8.0)，蛋白酶的最适温度高于体温，胃蛋白酶在强酸环境下活力最大，幽门盲囊与肠在中性和偏碱条件下活力最大

Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus, Abies nephrolepis and Ass. Calamagrostis angustifolia, Carex schmidti. The mentioned associations provided the most suitable habitat for Valeriana amurensis.

结果显示：拟垂枝藓、臭冷杉林和小叶章、臌囊苔草沼泽中黑水缬草的重要值较大，分别为49.9%和49.1%，即黑水缬草生长的最佳生境为拟垂枝藓、臭冷杉林和小叶章、臌囊苔草沼泽生境。

Next expose the talonaicular joint by dissecting deep to the tendon and incise its capsule transersely. Continue the dissection laterally through the capsule of the calcaneocuboid joint, which lies on the same plane as the talonaicular joint.

然后在肌腱深面解剖分离，横行切开距舟关节囊显露距舟关节，继续向外分离切开跟骰关节囊，该关节与距舟关节位于同一平面。

The "calcified nodule in cyst " sign was found to be very specific for cystic thyroid carcinoma.

&囊内钙化性结节&征是囊性甲状腺癌可靠的诊断征象之一。

Results? 6 cases in X-ray film revealed round or oval stones in areatus distribution in the areas of renal papillae and medulla. 3 cases of IVP revealed cystic or hair-brushed dilation. 5cases in B-ultrasound revealed little anechoic area and strong echo light spot in radial distribution with acoustic shadow. Unenhanced CT of 6 cases revealed spotted or areatus stones surrounding minor renal calices with collecting tube system dilation and enhanced CT showed artifacts of stones magnification because of the collection of contrast medium around the stones. Conclusion?

结果 X线平片检查6例，表现为肾乳头、髓质区见簇状排列的圆形、椭圆形致密影；IVP检查3例，显示肾集合管囊状、刷子状扩张；B超检查5例见肾髓质内呈放射状分布的小无回声区和强回声光点，其后方伴有声影；CT检查6例，平扫呈环绕肾小盏分布的点状或簇状钙化灶，集合管囊状扩张，增强后因钙化周围的集合管内造影剂聚集，造成钙化影增大的假象。

Fifteen adult cadavers （30 sides） were studied on the projection anatomy of lacrimal sac on the lateral wall of nasal cavity and the relationship between lacrimal sac and inner canthal ligament were studied, too.

对15具（30侧）成人尸头的泪囊投影在鼻腔外侧壁上的解剖特点进行研究，同时观察了内眦韧带与泪囊的解剖关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。