噪声抑制

Characteristic number of inertia moment of gray level co-occurrence matrix can reflect the feature of complexity of image gray space. Optimum space coefficient of LOG operator can be ac-quired effectively and most noise of images can be removed.

通过纹理分析，利用灰度共生矩阵惯性矩特征值能够反映图像灰度空间复杂度的特性，成功获取了LOG边缘检测算子最佳空间系数，抑制了图像中的大部分噪声。

The experimental results showed that the developed algorithm could segment the image well while suppressing the multiplicative noise.

实验结果表明，该方法能够在抑制乘性噪声的同时较好的对图像进行分割。

It includes hardware equipments and foundational theory of the image digitization. This paper expatiates on some digital image processing technologies that the inspecting system may apply to the research and analysis of the collected glass-crack image. Using neighborhood average method and median filter retrains the image noises and make the image edge smooth. Then protract the histogram of the gray image, get the threshold of this image, utilize the threshold method and gray-level slice method to get a binary image, and detect the image edge. Finally calculate the area and perimeter of the glass-crack image, and use the circularity to judge whether this image is a glass-crack image.

本文重点阐述了研究和开发这套玻璃瓶裂纹检测系统所应用到的一些数字图像处理技术，并应用这些技术和方法对采集的裂纹图像进行了处理和分析：应用邻域平均法和中值滤波法来抑制图像的噪声，使图像的边缘平滑；然后绘制出处理过图像的灰度直方图，得到该幅裂纹图像的阈值，利用阈值法和灰度级切片法对裂纹图像进行二值化处理，得到其二值图像，并对图像进行了边缘检测；最后计算出裂纹图像的面积和周长，利用圆形度指标来判断该图像是否为裂纹图像。

Experimental result makes clear, detect with traditional brim methodological photograph is compared, this method has very strong inhibition noise ability and nice edge detect function.

实验结果表明，和传统的边缘检测方法相比，该方法具有很强的抑制噪声能力和良好的边缘检测性能。

The convergence speed of forward algorithm is as fast as ten times of backward algorithm.Additionally,the decrypted image quality and noiseproof ability for the forward algorithm are also higher than the backward algorithms obviously.

不仅如此，整个算法的收敛速度比后向算法快一个数量级，而且无论迭代结果的解密图象质量还是抑制噪声能力也都明显优于后向算法。

Berause of the fact that when image resolution is reduced, the image high-frequency characteristics are distorted and the image low-frequency characteristics are held, this method has noiseproof feature and large-scale weak edge detection property.

由于低分辨率采样下图像高频特征失真较大，而低频特征失真较小的原因，这一算法能很好地抑制图像噪声，有效地提取出图像中大尺度弱边缘。

It pressed noise effectively and got the two orthogonal vectors of impedance. The experimental results indicate that this method has good stability and precision, it also can be regarded as reference for some other eddy current NDT.

这种方法有效的抑制了噪声，实现了双频涡流检测的阻抗正交分解，实验表明，该方法稳定性和精度较好，对其他涡流检测也有借鉴作用。

The every frame image was transformed by dyadic discrete wavelet and the characteristic of wavelet transform coefficient was analyzed. Low frequency coefficients were analyzed by fast principal component method which quoted Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization procedure in fixed-point algorithm then distilled principal component and reconstructed the low frequency coefficients. To suppress image noise, the high frequency coefficients were equated to zero.

该算法对热图像序列中的每帧图像进行二进制离散小波变换，提取出低频部分的系数；对低频系数进行改进PCA分析，通过固定点算法并引入Gram-Schmidt正交化过程求解特征向量；令高频系数为零，抑制图像的噪声。

The ability of tracking the reference signal and restraining the parameter perturbation and stochastic disturbance are improved.

这种算法克服了广义预测控制中求解逆矩阵的缺点，提高了系统响应的速度，并且具有较强的跟踪给定信号、抑制系统参数摄动和随机噪声的能力。

7 To 3.3 V operating supply voltage 44.1 kHz sampling frequency 16.9344 MHz (384fs) system clock Built-in crystal oscillator circuit 16-bit, MSB rst, rear-packed serial data input format ( 64 fs bit clock) 8-times oversampling digital lter · 32 dB stopband attenuation ·+0.05 to -0.05 dB passband ripple Deemphasis lter operation · 36 dB stopband attenuation ·-0.09 to +0.23 dB deviation from ideal deem- phasis lter characteristics Attenuator · 7-bit attenuator (128 steps) set by microcontrol- ler Soft mute function set by parallel setting ·(approximately 1024/fs total muting time) Mono setting · Left or right channel mono selectable by micro- controller Built-in innity-zero detection circuit , two-channel D/A converter · 3rd-order noise shaper · 32fs oversampling Built-in 3rd-order post-converter low-pass lters 24-pin VSOP package Molybdenum-gate CMOS process

2.7至3.3 V工作电源电压为44.1千赫的采样频率16.9344兆赫（384fs）系统时钟内置晶体振荡器电路的16位，MSB在前，后包装的串行数据输入格式（64飞秒位时钟）8倍超采样数字滤波器·32分贝的阻带衰减·+0.05至-0.05分贝通带纹波去加重滤波器的运作·36 dB抑制频宽衰减·-0.09到0.23 dB的偏差认为不理想，症状困扰评估滤波特性衰减器·7位衰减器（128级）集由单片机在-莱尔软静音功能的平行设置·（共约1024/fs静音时间）单声道设置·左或右声道单声道微控制器可选的内置的无限零检测电路Δ，两通道的D / A转换器·第三阶噪声整形·32fs过采样内置三阶后转换器的低通滤波器24引脚VSOP封装钼栅CMOS工艺

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。