噪

Signal denoising is an important problem in the field of fault diagnosis of electromechanical equipment.

信号降噪是机电设备故障诊断领域中的重要研究课题。

Third, it has a discussion on the development of modern and traditional artificial neural network technology and their application in image processing. It summaries that the model of the Pulse-coupled neural network based on Elkhorn's model of the cat visual cortex was constructed according to the mammalian vision systems. The nonlinear modulation property, which is a generic and pervasive biological pulse-coupling mechanism, is used in the construction of PCNN. So, PCNN finds many applications in image processing, including segmentation, edge extraction et al. As all known, the performance of the image segmentation depends not only directly on the adjustment of PCNN parameters and the statistical properties of image but also on the cyclic iteration times N of PCNN. If the parameters have been properly set, it turns out to be essential to select a suitable criterion to determine N.

回顾了神经网络技术的现状，指出传统人工神经网络只利用了生物神经元有限的属性进行模型构建，而90年代产生的脉冲耦合神经网络充分利用了哺乳动物视神经网络特有属性，其神经元模型除了考虑生物神经元特有的线性相加、兴奋与抑制属性外，还考虑到生物神经元特有的非线性相乘调制耦合特性；考虑了哺乳动物视神经系统视野受到适当刺激时，相邻连接神经元同步激发产生35Hz～70Hz振荡脉冲串特性等，所以PCNN网络模型更靠近真实生物视觉特性，特别是哺乳动物视神经网络，特别适合计算机图像处理应用，尤其在生物细胞图像分割、图像平滑、降噪及图像中目标的分类、计数等方面的研究。

The general proportion case of the noisy points and excrescent sample points in locality and quantity are analyzed according to probability theory.

根据概率论的知识定位定量分析了噪点及多余样本点的一般比例情况。

Because the proposed model has the property of multi-scale, the excellent anti-noise in the interior of the region, and the noise weakening faintish edge, the corresponding algorithm has good performance in image edge detection.

该模型具有多尺度、区域内部抗噪能力与尺度有关、噪声弱化弱边缘以及边缘具有隶属度、图像的边缘检测结果与尺度有关等特点，反映了边缘与纹理依尺度的关系。

The reestablish and error estimation formulas of the non-noise signal under the finitive scale condition is given for the basic filtering operation of high pass, low pass, and band pass respectively. The signal Wavelet analysis softwave developed, which is of some common use, and is served as the basis of the research following it, is also introduced here.

第二章首先建立了突变信号的数学模型；导出了对突变信号进行连续小波分析的尺度截取准则；分别针对突变信号进行高通、低通和带通三种基本滤波操作的情况，给出了在有限尺度分析情况下的非噪部分信号的重建估计和误差估计公式；并介绍了所开发的作为后续工作的基本分析工具、具有一定通用性的信号小波分析软件。

The method has some characteristics:(1) it adapts to medical images authentication due to the high Signal-to-Noise when the watermark was embedded into images.(2) It ensures the fragileness of watermark when it combines with the statistical information of wavelet coefficient to choose the embedding position.(3) It has a strong localization ability for tampering because of the characteristics of wavelet decomposition in the space-frequency domain.(4) It uses the secret key which can resist the malice attack even if opening the algorithm completely to protect the proposed method.

本算法具有以下几个特点：(1)图像嵌入水印后具有较高的信噪比，适用于医学图像的认证；(2)结合小波系数的统计信息来选择嵌入水印的位置，保证了水印的易碎性；(3)小波分解在空频域的特性使得算法对篡改具有很强的定位能力；(4)利用密钥对算法进行保护，即使公开算法，也能抵挡恶意攻击。

The camera produces very good images with good colour, detail and sharpness straight from camera - unfortunately noise is high, and purple fringing is higher than average.

相机产生非常良好的形象，与良好的肤色，细节和锐度直接从相机-不幸的是噪音高，和紫色的边缘，是高于平均水平。

The camera produces very good images with good colour, detail and sharpness straight from camera - unfortunately noise is high, and purple fringing is higher than average.

相机产生非常良好的形象，与良好的肤色，细节和锐度直接从相机-不幸的是噪音高，和紫色的边缘，是高於平均水平。

The results manifest that the concentration of glycocholic acid has satisfactory linear correlation whith peak area, regression equation: Y= 39579X + 57823,R2=0.9984;The lowest detected concentration is 0.02μg/mL with S/N=3 ; Average recovery rate is 98.49%; RSD为0.52%～2.00%in day, RSD为0.74%～4.98%between days;The average recovery rate is 99.35%, RSD is 2.24% in the first team, and it is 100.87%, RSD is 4.73% in the second team at the stability test. When the concentration of glycocholic acid was detected in the liver, kidney and brain tissue, corresponding tissue concentration was calculated by preparing the standard curve with the glycocholic acid standard preparation in vitro, but the result can only reflect the relative chang law of the concentration of glycocholic acid in tissue but not in real tissue. The result of tissue stability experiment is consistent with that of the serum experiment.

结果表明，在0.15625～10.0μg/ml范围内血清中甘氨胆酸浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系，回归方程Y= 39579X + 57823，R2=0.9984；以信噪比S/N=3为标准，最低检测浓度为0.02μg/ml；平均回收率为98.49%；日内RSD为0.52%～2.00%，日间RSD为0.74%～4.98%；稳定性试验第一组的平均含量为99.35%，RSD为2.24%，第二组的平均含量为100.87%，RSD为4.73%；测定了肝、肾、脑组织中甘氨胆酸含量，采用体外甘氨胆酸标准品制备标准曲线的方法计算了相应的组织浓度，其结果仅反映组织中甘氨胆酸浓度的相对变化规律，不能体现真正的组织浓度值，但对组织样品的稳定性进行了较细致的考察，其结果和血样结果基本一致。

It can be used in the following sites to eliminate sound and to stop noise: pipeline silencers, hend mufflers, plenum chambers, purification workshops, food-producing workshops, Pharmaceutical Factories, manufacturing shops of precise instrument, laboratories, wards and operating rooms, canteens, boats and passenger compartments, cabins, air-conditioning and ventilation equipment.

用于管道消声器、消声弯头、静压箱、净化厂房、食品生产车间、制药厂、精密仪器制造车间，实验室、病房手术室、餐厅食堂、船舶机舱、客舱、空调通风设备起到消声障噪作用开式冷却塔工作原理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。