噪

This transformation is particularly useful for the research on wave propagation in acoustic waveguide.

结果表明这种方法优于基于小波变换的降噪方法，特别是在低信噪比情况下。

The additive noise factor has relation with SOA"s linewidth enhancement factor and it is always larger than one, which means that interferometer"s output signal-to-noise is different under different working mode. Adopting feedback working mode we can obtain higher signal-to-noise ratio. The experimental results prove the correctness of theory analysis.

该附加噪声因子和SOA线宽增强因子相关且始终大于1，说明在考虑SOA的噪声时干涉仪在两种工作模式下输出信号的信噪比是不同的，采用返回式工作模式能获得更高的信噪比，实验结果和理论分析相吻合。

By applying the difference arithmetic to solve the differential vibration model of the single-degree-of-freedom,the acceleration responses of the vibrated bevel wheel was calculated.The bevel wheel contact fault was simulated by taking it as the impulsion loading in local point.By using techniques of wavelet de-noising and demodulated resonance,gear contact character information was picked up successfully.

从齿轮的单自由度振动模型出发，运用差分算法对模型进行求解，得到斜齿轮的振动加速度响应，将齿面接触型故障等效为在局部点突加一个冲击载荷，对齿轮齿面接触型故障进行了仿真，利用小波降噪和共振解调技术分别对仿真的染噪振动加速度信号进行处理，成功地提取了轮齿接触故障的信息。

This paper introduces a typical SNR estimation algorithm by the use of autocorrelation matrix singular value decomposition method.

主要介绍了一种典型的信噪比估计算法，并对信噪比的自相关矩阵奇异值分解估计法进行了研究。

Speech enhancement experiments show that the proposed method achieves considerable improvement compared with commonly recursive averaging method.

语音增强实验表明，该算法避免了传统语音增强系统中由于先验信噪比通过回归平均获得所导致的先验信噪比估计粗糙的弊端，提高了语音增强系统的性能。

At first, setting up the arith relation between the signal input and the signal output of the generalized multi-carrier system of the Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum; then setting equilibria parameters of the frequency field equilibria subcarrier of the generalized multi-carrier system of the DFT spread-spectrum according to channel frequency response, channel noise variance and equilibria method; then calculating average power of useful signal, interferential average power between signals as well as noise variance of the generalized multi-carrier system receiving terminal of the DFT spread-spectrum according to the arith relation as well as the frequency field equilibria parameter, and recomputing available signal information noise ratio, so as to calculate the available signal information noise ratio of the generalized multi-carrier transmission system accurately, the method for estimating the available signal information noise ratio can be used for link self-adapting transmission solution of the generalized multi-carrier system based on Discrete Fourier Test spread-spectrum and radio material management.

一种DFT扩频的广义多载波系统的SINR估计方法，其通过首先建立所述离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的信号输入输出之间的数学关系，然后根据信道频率响应、信道噪声方差和均衡方法，设定所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统的频域均衡子载波的均衡系数，再根据所述数学关系及所述频域均衡系数分别计算所述DFT扩频的广义多载波传输系统接收端有用信号的平均功率、信号间干扰的平均功率以及噪声方差，再计算有效信干噪比，如此以实现对广义多载波传输系统的有效信干噪比的准确计算，该有效信干噪比估计方法可用于基于离散傅立叶变换扩频的广义多载波传输系统的链路自适应传输方案和无线资源管理方面。

Although mid-value filtering is often used to eliminate seismic information noise, it does not have good effect on noise elimination because of its high requirements for noise-eliminated information.

中值滤波是地震资料去噪处理中的常用工具，由于其对去噪资料有较严格的要求，使去噪效果不甚理想。

Increasing the input noise may increase the signal-to-noise ratio of the output response V(t within the element's parameter region indicating that the periodic components of V increase as the input noise increases. The relationsip between the variation of the SNR of the V curve and the noise is similar to the that of the resonance.

结果表明：在一定的条件下，增大输入噪声的值不仅不降低输出响应信噪比；反而迅速增加输出响应的信噪比，使输出响应中周期信号的分量反而加强，而且输出响应的信噪比对于输入噪声的变化具有&共振&形状的曲线。

One common problem in Wavelet denoising is how to complete real-time denoising in some system. A quasi real-time Wavelet denoising Arithmetic on DSP embedded platform was proposed in this paper.

针对信号小波降噪处理的实时性要求，提出一种基于小波降噪理论的准实时降噪算法的DSP嵌入式实现方案。

Removing different kinds of impulsive noise in image is systematically researched, and proposes three image removing noise filter based on fuzzy information processing technique, i e., fuzzy entropy-based filter for removing noise in multilevel image, histogram-based filter for removing salt and pepper noise in image, and histogram- based adaptive filter for removing image impulsive noise.

该章对图像中不同类型加性脉冲噪声的去噪问题进行了系统地研究和分析，提出了三种基于模糊信息处理的图像平滑去噪滤波器，分别为基于模糊熵的多值图像去噪滤波器、基于直方图的图像椒盐噪声滤波器、基于直方图和区域信息的自适应图像脉冲噪声滤波器。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。