器官形成

The nerve need not be present throughout the entire period of regeneration; once the limb has begun to grow and tissues are sufficiently differentiated, the nerve may be removed without impariment of the morphegenetic potency acquired by these tissues during their earliest stage of formation. Singer (1974) has shown that it does not matter for regeneration what type of nerve, whether motor, sensory, or autonomic, is present in the blastema.

但是再生的肋骨市是「不完全发育」，神经不会在整个再生过程中呈现出来；一旦，肋骨开始生长，而且组织得到足够的养分，神经就可以从器官器官再生的部位移除，力量，是细胞在早期形成的时间得到的Singer，则证明了：任何细胞组织，对再生来说，是不相关的，不管是运动、感觉、自动的，都在胚芽中呈现。

Information light has not only become an artificial limb and doppelganger of our bodies and organs but has also become a live organic entity formed by a collective consciousness.

资讯光不但形成了我们身体与器官的义肢与分身，更进一步形成了一种集体潜意识的有机活体。

Ratio of the external leaf surface to its volume was smaller in psammophytes than in mesophytes.

轴器官中普遍具有发达的机械组织，一些植物形成异常结构；根的周皮发达；茎中基本组织／半径比率较大；部分植物形成同化枝，有的茎、叶中存在粘液细胞或结晶。

The heart is one of first organs to form during organogenesis in the vertebrate.

心脏是脊椎动物器官发生过程中最早形成的器官之一。

Floral organ determination is best explained by the ABCDE model postulated by genetic studies of Arabidopsis thaliana. Sepals are determined by A and E class genes; petals are determined by A, B, and E; stamens by B, C, and E; and carpels by C and E class genes. A, B, C, and E class gene lineages are known having duplicated several times during the evolution of angiosperms. One of the noted major duplication events occurred in the origin of the early angiosperms, leading to the formation of subgroups of B/C/D/E class. Another one occurred near the basal eudicots and gave rise to further subgroups in A/B/C/D/E class genes among core eudicots. The phylogenetic position of the family Buxaceae is located right where the second major duplication of ABCDE genes might have occurred, which is supported by multiple gene (nuclear 18S rDNA, chloroplast rbcL and atpB) phylogenetic analyses.

目前经由模式植物阿伯芥的研究，建花部器官决定基因的调控，即花萼由A、E 群基因共同决定，花瓣由A、B、E 群基因，雄蕊由B、C、E 群基因，而心皮由C 和E 群基因决定。A、B、C、E 四群基因在被子植物的演化过程中发生过次的复制事件，其中比较重要的一次发生在早期被子植物演化出之时，形成B/C/D/E 群基因的次系群；另一次复制事件则发生在真双子植物基群附近，形成仅於核心真双子植物的A/B/C/D/E 群基因之次系群。

The homeotic gene not only plays a role in the tegulation of cell ar- rangement in plant s organ, but also is the base of the floral meristem identity, inflores- cence meristem identity and floral organ identity.

植物由营养状态转入生殖状态是发育过程中的重要一步，其转变过程受遗传固子及环境的双重控制，光周期与温度是影响开花诱导的主要环境固子，而植物的同源异型基因参与植物器官内细胞排列方式形成的调拉过程，是拉制花分生组织特异性、花序分生组织特异性和花器官特异性的基础。

The patho-factor of pulmonary fibrosis is very complex. With the development of cytobiology and molecular biology there are much proof shows PF is a disease induced by multiple factor, multiple organ and multiple cell; and happens between cells and mesenchyma in multiple path.

肺纤维化(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)形成的病理因素十分复杂，近几年细胞生物学和分子生物学的发展为PF的形成机制提供了大量依据，证明PF是一个多因素、多器官、多细胞、多种因子之间以及细胞与间质成分之间形成的一个多层次，多步骤，多通路的疾病。

Periclinal Describing a line of cell division parallel to the surface of the organ. resuiting in the formation of periclinal walls between daughter cells and an increase in girth of the organ.

平周的：指一行细胞平行于器官表面进行分裂，导致子细胞间平周壁的形成以及器官厚度（原文为girth有误，译者注）的增加。

Signalling through CXCR4 mediates actin polymerization and pseudopodia formation in cells, and induces chemotactic and migration to target organs. In addition, CXCR4-SDF-1 axis can promote tumor angiogenesis and growth.

CXCR4在肿瘤组织中的表达明显高于正常组织，而肿瘤常见转移部位均为CXCR4的配体基质细胞衍生因子-1(stromal cell derived factor-1，SDF-1)表达丰富的器官，SDF-1与CXCR4结合后可使细胞肌动蛋白丝聚合，形成伪足，从而定向诱导肿瘤细胞迁移到特定的靶器官；此外，CXCR4与其配体SDF-1相互作用可以促进局部新生血管作用，利于肿瘤生长。

Excreting urea as the chief component of nitrogenous waste.

泌尿器官的尿液形成及排泄器官的，与这些器官有关的

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐