器官发生

For clinical research, its healing effects on acute ileus, acute pancreatitis, postoperative gastrointestinal disorder, delayed gastric emptying, gastrointestinal floating caused by mechanical ventilation as well as its influence on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome were reviewed; experimental research confirmed that Dachengqi decoction can enhance experimental rats' antibacterial capability, effectively regulate gastrointestinal motility and reduce antiperistalsis, promoting the recovery from digestive disorders.

临床研究阐述了其在治疗急性肠梗阻、急性胰腺炎、治疗术后胃肠功能障碍、治疗胃排空障碍，治疗机械通气所致胃肠胀气、对MODS的影响等六方面的研究及应用；实验研究证实了大承气汤可提高试验用小鼠的抗菌能力，并且可有效调节胃肠动力，减少胃肠逆蠕动的发生，从而促进消化障碍性疾病的康复，同时大承气汤可以有效防治内毒素血症和多器官功能损害的发生，并可提高严重创伤感染患者的免疫功能。

This study clearly showed that mosaic variation was caused by chlorophyll deficiency mutation of shoot tip histogen layer-Ⅱ;tissue and organs originated from the layer-Ⅱ couldn't synthetize chlorophyll,thus induced albino; the albino variation appeared yellow green mosaic because layer-Ⅱ was displaced by layer-Ⅲ partly.

研究表明，其变异原因是由于茎尖分生组织的L -Ⅱ组织原层发生失绿突变，致使其衍生的组织和器官不能合成叶绿素，从而形成白化现象；又由于L -Ⅱ与L -Ⅲ组织原层层间发生部分代换，致使白化突变呈黄绿镶嵌的花斑。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

These results indicate that it can availably prevent mistake judge and poisoning affair by observe animal appearance, behavior and liver, lung, kidney and scrofula firstly, to estimate whether they are exceptional, then it is better to eliminate questionable body, and to make last measure by ELISA.

上述结果可以用于屠宰过程，通过观察动物是否发生体态、行为的异常和肝脏、肺脏、脾脏、肾脏、淋巴结等组织器官的病理变化，剔除可疑胴体，再辅以ELISA检测，能有效地防止漏检错判和中毒事件的发生。

Floral organ determination is best explained by the ABCDE model postulated by genetic studies of Arabidopsis thaliana. Sepals are determined by A and E class genes; petals are determined by A, B, and E; stamens by B, C, and E; and carpels by C and E class genes. A, B, C, and E class gene lineages are known having duplicated several times during the evolution of angiosperms. One of the noted major duplication events occurred in the origin of the early angiosperms, leading to the formation of subgroups of B/C/D/E class. Another one occurred near the basal eudicots and gave rise to further subgroups in A/B/C/D/E class genes among core eudicots. The phylogenetic position of the family Buxaceae is located right where the second major duplication of ABCDE genes might have occurred, which is supported by multiple gene (nuclear 18S rDNA, chloroplast rbcL and atpB) phylogenetic analyses.

目前经由模式植物阿伯芥的研究，建花部器官决定基因的调控，即花萼由A、E 群基因共同决定，花瓣由A、B、E 群基因，雄蕊由B、C、E 群基因，而心皮由C 和E 群基因决定。A、B、C、E 四群基因在被子植物的演化过程中发生过次的复制事件，其中比较重要的一次发生在早期被子植物演化出之时，形成B/C/D/E 群基因的次系群；另一次复制事件则发生在真双子植物基群附近，形成仅於核心真双子植物的A/B/C/D/E 群基因之次系群。

The floral morphogenesis of Coptis was observed under scanning electron microscopy. The initiation of all floral organs of the genus is spiral, the petal primordia are slightly retarded, the developmental sequence of the stamens is centripetal,the carpel primordia are conduplicate (i.e., horse-shoe shaped), the ovaries are half closed and the ovary stalk is formed in the developmental process.

本文运用扫锚电子显微镜观察了黄连属植物花的形态发生和发育过程，结果表明，该属植物所有的花部器官均为螺旋状发生，雄蕊为向心式发育，花瓣原基有微弱的延迟发育，心皮原基为对折型，子房为半封闭类型，子房柄是在发育过程中形成的。

The main content includes the metabolism and energy balance; the ontogenesis of biological rhythms; the development of nervous system and endocrinological regulating mechanisms; the factors affecting the fetal development and growth; the relationships of fetal development to the reproductive and reproductive abilities of adult animals.

主要内容包括胎儿的新陈代谢与能量平衡；生物节律的形成；胚胎期神经系统和主要内分泌器官的发生和调节机制的建立；影响胚胎发生发育的主要因素以及动物的发生发育与成年动物生产与生殖能力的关系。

Results Oxygen metabolism abnormality was found after trauma, and it was correlated with ISS, RTS, injured organ or region and number of injured organs, shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome and respiratory complications. It was more intense in the patients with MODS. There was marked difference in the ratio of change in oxygen metabolism between MODS and NMODS groups. Oxygen deficiency metabolic variables tended to deteriorate in the nonsurvival group. More marked changes in metabolic variables indicated severer organ dysfunction, reaching their peak values before death.

结果 氧代谢水平在创伤后即发生异常，与创伤严重度评分、RTS、损伤器官部位与数量、低血容量性休克、全身炎症反应综合征以及是否并发呼吸系统合并症等有关；并发MODS患者氧代谢水平变化更为明显，与轻伤对照组和NMODS组比较相关氧代谢比值改变差异均有显著性；死亡组乏氧代谢指标常呈持续恶化趋势，其代谢水平改变越显著，预示器官功能损害程度越严重，往往于死亡前达到峰值。

No other fatal pathological changes were detected in the respiratory, digestive, reproductive and other systems. But some of the viscera organs were autolyzed because their death times were long and then some of them were dipped in the sea water.

通过病理解剖，发现4头中华白海豚的内脏器官并无可见病变，部分内脏器官由於死亡时间较久发生自溶和腐烂，并发现ZSC04的食道塞著一团毛发。

Currently, it is a highly common sense that pig is the suitable donor of organs, but the great phylogenetic distance between pig and man may induce three kinds of rejection, Hyperacute rejection , Delayed Xenograft Rejection and T cell-mediated Rejection .

现在公认的理想器官供体是猪，但猪的器官移植到人体内会发生三个阶段的排斥反应：超急性排斥反应(Hyperacute Reiection，HAR)、延缓性排斥反应(Delayed Xenograft Rejection，DXR)以及T细胞介导的排斥反应(Tcell-mediated Rejection，TMR)。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。