器官发生

Transplanting organs from patients whose hearts have stopped, or cardiac-death donations, began to go out of vogue in the late 1960s and early '70s after medical advances like life support and subsequent changes in the legal definition of death made donations from those declared brain dead more efficient.

从心脏停跳或心脏死亡的患者身上获取移器官用于移植，是从1960年代后叶和70年代前叶开始流行的，那时生命支持医学有了长足的进步，随之而来法律上的死亡概念发生了改变，使从那些被宣布脑死亡的人身上获取器官成为可能。

It was so concluded that silkworm hemopoietic organs were related to the formation of hemolymph proteins, and due to the decrease of hemocytes caused by functional disruption of hemopoietic organs, synthesis of protein in fat body was affected and protein components in hemolymph changed.

由此认为家蚕幼虫造血器官与血淋巴中的蛋白质成分有关，造血器官的机能障碍、血球的数量减少可影响脂肪体中蛋白质的合成，从而使存在于血淋巴中的蛋白质成分发生变化。

The abnormalities were observed at necropsy and tissue pathologic section of deceased cloned cattle organs, including heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and brain, and in which the abnormalities of heart and lung were serious.

从基因异常表达的器官角度分析，心脏是发现基因异常表达最多的器官，有川个基因在体细胞克隆牛的心脏中表达发生异常，其中9个表现为显著升高。

The script of diagnostic criteria for MODS with the illness severity score system was established. The script mainly was involved in the evaluation of seven organs or systems, including respiratory system, cardiovascular system, kidney, hemologic system, liver and alimentary system. Only one parameter was used in each organ, they were FiO2/PaO2, systolic blood pressure, serum creatinine, platelet count, conscious state and the defecation status. 0- 4 scores were endued with each indexaccording to the severity of the illnesses respectively. Every descriptor was 5 points, showing 0 point with normal organ function, and 1- 4 scores with organ dysfunction and aggravation.

建立了MODS诊断标准、病情严重度评分系统草案：主要纳入呼吸、心血管、肾脏、凝血、脑、肝脏、胃肠道7个脏器系统，每个脏器系统仅用1个指标表示其功能障碍与否，分别是氧合指数、收缩压、血清肌酐浓度、血小板计数、意识状态、血清总胆红素浓度、排便状况；每个指标结合病情严重程度分别赋予0~4分，0分为功能正常，4分为器官功能衰竭，1~4分为器官功能发生障碍且程度逐渐加重。

The traits of dedifferentiation and redifferentiation of the explants form H. sampsonii show that the calli the stem and leaf usually form buds at its parietal cells. In the presence of auxin, the parenchyma of the leaf gap at the node is initiated firstly, then, develops blastemata that form buds in a cluster on the node without callus. These show that the various parts ofthe herb differ greatly in cell initiation and organ differentiation.

研究元宝草外植体的脱分化和再分化的特点结果表明，茎段和叶片启动形成愈伤组织，其不定芽通常发生在愈伤组织的周边区，茎节叶腋的叶隙薄壁组织在激素的诱导下启动、分裂，不形成愈伤组织而直接器官分化成芽原基，并在节结处产生一圈成簇的不定芽，表明元宝草不同部位的细胞启动及器官分化调控存在差异。

the chance of number of organ damage, multiple organ damage failure and the death rate were high as the onset longer in patents with tsutsugamushi disease.

恙虫病发病时间越长，并发器官损害数量越多，发生多器官功能衰竭的机会越大，死亡率越高。

The pathogen analysis displayed that albicans candidiasis easily developed candida anthema, glabirate candidiasis frequently resulted in organ dysfunction, and tropicalis candida led to hemorrhage in some organs.

病原菌分析显示：白色念珠菌主要临床特点为发生念珠菌疹的比例较高；光滑球念珠菌易引起器官功能障碍；热带念珠菌常可致器官水平出血。

East African authorities fear the trade in human body parts for use in witch-doctors' spells is growing, aping similar practices carried out in western African countries and South Africa.

警方指出，此次截获的人头走私案使发生在西非和南非的人体器官非法交易暴露了冰山一角。在那些国家和地区，人体器官常常出现在巫术中。

CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in spleen, and B lymphocyte mainly is IgG~+ cell, moreover the amount of these B lymphocytes could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocyte subset after 7 days. CD8~+ cell is the main T lymphocyte subset in tonsil of appendix, and B lymphocyte is IgM~+ cell, and the amount could exceed CD3~+ T lymphocytes after 35 days. After 21 days, B lymphocytes in esophago tonsil are the main IgA~+ cells and the amount exceeds CD3~+ lymphocytes. The amount of CD4~+ lymphocytes is more than CD8+ lymphocytes.4. CD3~+、CD4~+ and CD8~+ T lymphocytes in spleen mainly distribute in periarterial lymphoid sheath. However IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells mainly distribute in ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath and germinal center. T lymphocytes in appendix tonsil mainly distribute in middle and inferior part of mucous and the B lymphocytes mainly in middle and mucous between 4~7 days. Whereafter T, B lymphocytes equably distribute in mucous. CD4~+ cells arrange tightly and mainly occupy the central part in aggregates of T lymphocytes in esophago tonsil and CD8~+ lymphocytes mainly distribute in periphery. Meanwhile B lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of T lymphocytes. The aggregates of B lymphocytes is mainly the germinal center with lots of IgM~+、IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells. Meanwihle T lymphocytes encircle the periphery of aggregates of B lymphocytes.5. There is an intimate relationship between the development of tissue structure of peripheral immune organs and lymphcytopoiesis. The maturation of tissue structure is stimulated by the immigration of lymphocytes and the mature tissue structure provides place where lymphocytes grow mature and functionate.

脾脏在21日龄时达到稳定，食管扁桃体和盲肠扁桃体均在35日龄时达到稳定；脾脏中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞则以IgG~+细胞为主，并在7日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞亚群以CD8~+细胞为主，B淋巴细胞以IgM~+细胞为主，并在35日龄后数量超过CD3~+T淋巴细胞；21日龄后，食管扁桃体中B淋巴细胞以IgA~+细胞为主，数量超过CD3~+细胞，CD4~+细胞的数量多于CD8~+细胞。4、在T、B淋巴细胞组织定位方面，脾脏中CD3~+、CD4~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞主要分布在动脉周围淋巴鞘中，而IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞主要分布在椭球周围淋巴鞘和生发中心中；4～7日龄时，盲肠扁桃体中T淋巴细胞主要分布在粘膜固有层的中下部区域，而B淋巴细胞则主要分布在中上部区域，随后各日龄T、B淋巴细胞均匀地分布在粘膜固有层中；在食管扁桃体的T淋巴细胞聚集物中，CD4~+细胞紧密排列，主要占据中央部位，CD8~+细胞主要散布在外周，同时B淋巴细胞又环绕在整个T淋巴细胞聚集物的外周；B淋巴细胞聚集物主要为生发中心，其中存在大量IgM~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞，同时T淋巴细胞又环绕在整个B淋巴细胞聚集物的外周。5、外周免疫器官的组织结构发育和淋巴细胞发生之间存在密切的关系，淋巴细胞迁入淋巴器官刺激组织结构的发育成熟，同时成熟的组织结构又为淋巴细胞发育成熟并行使功能活动提供场所。

Excessive calcium intake made the viscera coefficient of rats changed, and had certain harm to testicle and kidney and so on. The absorbability and using of calcium were decreased, which wasted calcium and increased metabolizable burden of body. At the same time, it made the concentration of serum zinc and serum iron depressed, but the serum calcium went up.

过量钙喂养使大鼠脏器、器官的脏体系数发生改变，对睾丸、肾脏等器官有一定危害；机体对钙的吸收、利用率下降，造成补钙剂的浪费，增加机体代谢负担，同时使血清铁、锌浓度降低，血清钙浓度增高，尿钙增加，是肾结石的潜在危险因素。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。