器

Of the passive optical fiber network system, the near-end optical fiber line terminal OLT includes data processor, range finding counter, fast bit synchronizer, frame timing generator, etc.; and the far-end optical fiber network unit ONU includes delayer, transmission delaying positioner and data processor.

一种无源光纤网络系统，其中近端光纤线路终端OLT（1）包括：数据处理器（11）、测距计数器（13）、快速比特同步器（14）、帧定时发生器（12）等，远端光纤网络单元ONU（2）包括：延时器（23）、发送延时定位器（24）、数据处理器（21）。

The paper studied a lot of todays identity management related technologies and standards, analyzed the characteristics of the J2EE application and its security system , used some design patterns such as builder patterns、proxy patterns and factory patterns, combined SAML standards and raised the following patterns: assertion builder pattems、SSO delegator patterns and credential tokenizer patterns. These patterns not only improved the compatibility and portability of enterprise identity management but also reduced system design and development complexity effectively.

本文大量研究了当今身份管理的相关技术和标准，分析了J2EE应用的特点及其安全体系，在此基础上运用了构造器模式、代理模式以及工厂模式等设计模式的思想，结合SAML标准提出了断言构造器模式、单点登录模式和凭证令牌化器模式等三种通用的身份管理模式，提高了企业身份管理层的兼容性和可移植性，同时有效降低了系统设计和开发的复杂度。

A:It's the combination of modulator and demodulator.

调制解调器是由调制器和解调器组成。

The polarization light used to affect the accuracy of optical test instrument, optical sensor and the quality of optical communication system, the depolarizer can be used to decrease the affection. Different kinds of depolarizer have different applications, so we need select proper kind of depolarizer for special application.

偏振光会对光学仪器测量精度、光通信系统传输质量及传感器精度产生影响，通常可以采用退偏器来减小这种影响，但每种退偏器都有一定的应用范围，要根据不同的应用来设计选择相应的退偏器类型。

The main research contents and results are given as follows:(1) Principles and characteristics of different types of polarization controllers are analyzed, the compare of the difference of these polarization controllers are discussed based on them, drawn a conclusion that the polarization controller which based on squeezing fiber and has variable delay quantity are suitable for high speed optical communication system.(2) The reset principle of the typical four channel polarization controller which is based on squeezing fiber is analyzed, and the design of its concrete reset scheme is given based on them. The reset process and the corresponding operation list are given in detail.(3) The systematical experiment is made when the typical four channel polarization controller is put into the PMD compensator. The experiment result showed that the channel which needs reset can efficiently return to the mean place, and the effect of reset was good, it didn't cause any badness infection on PMD compensation.(4) A new type optical signal time-domain depolarizer is given, and a new PMD compensate method is given based on it.

由此得出延迟量可变型光纤挤压型偏振控制器适用于高速光通信系统的结论；(2)具体分析了典型的四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器的复位原理，并在此基础上对其进行了具体复位方案的设计，给出了各种情况下的详细复位流程和相应的复位操作列表；(3)将四通道光纤挤压型偏振控制器应用于偏振模色散补偿器中进行系统实验，实验结果表明，需要复位的通道能有效地回到中间值，复位效果良好，且复位未对PMD补偿产生不良影响；(4)设计了一种新型的光信号时域退偏器，并基于该退偏器提出了一种新型的偏振模色散补偿方法。

In this article, with pointing out that the result of the current calculation model is deficient in the similarity, it has deduced the numerical regulation of the variation of the elements including q ,γ andτ in the steam-water distribution matrix equation when the terminal temperature difference exits in the heater via the power balance equation, and combining with the power equation and boiler absorbed heat equation, the precise calculation model for the impact of heater terminal temperature difference on heat economy of unit is then derived.

指出现有计算模型结果具有近似性的不足，本文通过加热器能量平衡方程推导出加热器有端差时汽水分布方程中q 、γ和τ元素数值的变化规律，然后结合功率方程和吸热量方程得到加热器端差对机组热经济性影响的精确计算模型。

Notice that the RMT pattern only affects the deserializer lock time, and once the deserializer is in lock, the RMT pattern does not affect the deserializer state as long as the same data boundary happens each cycle.

请注意，区域管理小组模式不仅影响解串器锁定时间，而一旦解串器在锁，管理小组的模式，不影响解串器的状态，只要发生了相同的数据边界每个周期。

The research on the CCD sensor information is used to determinate the satellite attitude system without gyroscope .(1) Using quaternion and MRP as attitude representation , the attitude kinematics function are established . The satellite attitude dynamics function is established,that is disturbed by the first-order Markov force moment.(2) Using the quaternion as attitude representations, the attitude determination state estimator EKF and UKF are designed , numerical simulation is done .

基于CCD星敏感器的无陀螺测量卫星姿态确定系统的研究(1)针对地球同步轨道卫星，分别建立了以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的姿态运动方程；建立了卫星受一阶马尔柯夫干扰力矩时的卫星姿态动力学方程；(2)设计了采用姿态四元数为卫星姿态描述参数的EKF和UKF估计器，设计了分别以姿态四元数和修正罗德里格参数为卫星姿态描述参数的UKF估计器，并进行了数学仿真。

The machine applies Faraday magnetic conductivity principle for the first time, utilizes the difference between oxygen of air andnitrogen, paramagnetism of oxygen and diamagnetism of nitrogen principles and adopted high-performance rare-earth permanent-magnet material, which creates 18 proprietary technologies that take polyoxier and helimagnetizer as core.

该机首次应用法拉弟导磁性原理，利用空气中氧、氮磁性之差，即氧的顺磁性和氮的抗磁性原理。采用高性能稀土永磁材料，创造了以"聚氧器"和"螺旋磁化器"为核心的16项专有技术。聚氧器利用氧的顺磁性，采用高梯度强磁场富聚空气中的氧，同时设有与离心叶轮同步高速旋转的双向扫射磁场，对富聚的氧予以充分的激活。

The framework consists of such modules as dictograph, coordinator, task manager, repository. All these modules make an AM oriented PDM system an open, flexible and compatible system. Meanwhile, trusteeship is applied to AM oriented PDM so that a small or medium size enterprise can trust the Trusteeship Center with its product data.Based on the framework, this paper presents the function model of AM oriented PDM on view of Process but not of Product.

本文构建了基于多层Client/Sever模式的面向敏捷制造的PDM的系统框架，该框架通过任务侦听器、任务协调器、任务管理器和知识库等模块实现盟员系统的开放性、异构兼容性和自主性以及盟员系统间数据操作的协同性，并以数据托管中心为中小型企业提供一种产品数据托管方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。