嗜

In conclusion, the lag phase of Streptococcus thermophilus was shorten in the eutrophy culture medium, and the time achieving the culminated point of logarithmic phase was shorted also, at the same time, the stationary phase lengthened. After secondary culture, Streptococcus thermophilus reached directly the log phase hardly through the lag phase, and then quickly reached the decline phase. There were more relations of the metabolic regalities of the three kinds of nutritive substances with the super-concentrated incubation process of Streptococcus thermophilus: the more the number of the bacteria, the quicker the metaboling, while the fewer, the slower the metabolism. Moreover, there apparently existed morphologic changes in this course, and there maybe existed the apoptosis, which correlated with bacteria propagation and acid producing. With the culture time postponed, the nutritive substances in the culture medium lacked also, and the morphologic change and apoptosis appeared more obviously.

结果表明，嗜热链球菌在营养丰富的培养基中的生长延滞期缩短，到达对数生长顶点的时间变短，稳定期的时间延长，当经过二次培养后，嗜热链球菌几乎不经过延滞期直接到达对数期，平稳期持续的时间较短，很快到达衰亡期；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中三大营养物质的代谢规律也同它的培养过程有很大的关系，菌数多，其代谢旺盛，菌数降低其代谢速度减慢；嗜热链球菌在超浓缩培养过程中存在着明显的菌体形态变化，并可能存在着细胞凋亡，与菌体增殖和产酸规律密切相关，随着培养时间延长，培养基中营养物质变得贫乏，菌体形态变化和细胞凋亡的情况愈加明显。

After thecomplete genome extraction of the strain was performed, the genomic DNA was partiallydigested by restriction enzyme Sau3AⅠ, the DNA fragments from 1 to 5Kb was clonedinto prokaryote expression vector pET-28a-c, and transformed host bacteria. The resultsshowed that we succeeded in constructing the gene expression library of haemophilusparasuis serovar 5, which is fundamental for the study of advanced gene screening. Inaddition, primer design was performed based on haemophilus influenzae in this study. In addition, PCR was performed by using genomic DNA of haemophilus parasuisserovar 5 as the template. The results demonstrated that we obtained two neo-gene:23SrRNA gene(conserved gene belonging to the large-subunit of ribosome) and adenylatecyclase gene(encodes adenylate cyclase and participates in converting adenyl nucleosidetriphosphate to cyclic adenosine3",5"-monophosphate). Furthermore, the phylogeneticanalyses between the species was performed, and neighbor-joining tree was constructedbased on comparison of 23S rRNA gene sequences, so it was illuminated betweenHaemophilus parasuis and other species in molecular evolution relationship.

选择我国流行优势菌株副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方株为研究对象，提取细菌基因组DNA，用限制性内切酶Sau3AⅠ对基因组DNA进行部分酶切，回收大小为1～5Kb的DNA片段，将其连接入原核表达载体pET-28a-c，最后转化宿主菌，结果成功地构建了基因表达文库，为后续的基因筛选工作奠定基础；另外，本研究选择嗜血杆菌属的流感嗜血杆菌为参考对象进行引物的设计，以副猪嗜血杆菌血清5型地方菌株的基因组DNA为模板，进行PCR扩增反应，结果表明成功地获得两个新基因：23S rRNA基因(存在于核糖体大亚基中的保守性基因)和腺苷酸环化酶基因(负责将腺嘌呤核苷三磷酸转变为环腺苷酸)，并进一步做了不同物种之间的分子系统发育分析，构建了基于23S rRNA基因的邻接法系统发育树，阐明了副猪嗜血杆菌与其它菌种的分子进化关系。

The expression of NSE was detected in cortex of adrenal cortical hyperplasia, cortical adenomas and pheochromoeyte carcinoma, hut not in that of pheochromocytoma and normal adrenal. The expression of SYN was detected in cortex of corticohyperplassia, cortical adenomas, medull neoplasm, chromophile tumor and pheochromocyte carcinoma, but not in that of cortical adenocarcinoma and normal adrenal. The expressions of CgA, NSE and SIN were detected in the medulla of all cases. Conclusion The characteristic of CgA, SYN and NSE in cortex and medulla of adrenal are useful in the differential diagnosis of tumor and hyperplasia in the adrenal.

结果 肾上腺皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中均可见CgA染色阳性细胞，皮质增生、髓质增生和正常肾上腺病例皮质CgA染色阴性；肾上腺皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、皮质腺癌、髓质增生和嗜铬细胞癌NSE染色呈阳性，嗜铬细胞瘤和正常肾上腺皮质NSE染色呈阴性；皮质增生、皮质腺瘤、髓质增生、嗜铬细胞瘤和嗜铬细胞癌的皮质中SYN染色呈阳性，皮质腺癌和正常肾上腺皮质SYN染色呈阴性；所有病例髓质CgA、NSE和SYN染色均呈强阳性。

Homology modeling of 3-D structure of two AChE from L.entomophila were constructed using H.sapiens(1p0i:A) native BuChE structure and Drosophila melanogaster(1d×4:A) native AChE structure as templates,respectively,by SWISS-MODEL.The catalytic triad were found and denoted in the 3-D structure of AChE from L. entomophila referring to T.californica.2.2 Gene cloning ofβ-actin and mRNA expression levels of two AChE genes from L. entomophilaBecause no reference gene has ever been used in Real Time PCR for L.entomophila in GeneBank,a fragment ofβ-actin gene was cloned from L.entomophila(GenBank Accession No.: FJ041117).It consists of 822 bp encoding a protein of 273 amino acids residues.

利用蛋白质结构同源建模工具，分别以人丁酰胆碱酯酶(1p0i：A)和果蝇乙酰胆碱酯酶(1d×4：A)的蛋白晶体结构为模板，对嗜虫书虱2个AChE的三维结构进行同源建模，并在三维结构中发现了AChE的酶解活性位点，证明嗜虫书虱体内也存在2个AChE基因。2.2嗜虫书虱β-actin基因克隆及乙酰胆碱酯酶基因mRNA表达水平研究目前关于嗜虫书虱的分子生物学研究较少，在GenBank中没有可用作内参基因的序列，因此本研究从嗜虫书虱体内克隆获得β—actin基因片段(GenBank登录号：FJ041117)，该片段长度为822 bp，编码273个氨基酸残基，同源性比对分析表明该片段与其它昆虫的β—actin基因具有很高的同源性。

Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis is a rod-shaped, Gram-negative, anaerobic eubacterium that was isolated from a fresh water hot spring in Tengchong, China. Using a"whole-genome-shotgun"method, we sequenced its 2, 689, 445-bp genome from an isolate, MB4〓(Genbank Accession Number AE008691). The genome encodes 2, 588 predicted coding sequences . Among them, 1, 764 (68. 2％) are classified according to homology to other documented proteins, and the rest, 824 CDS (31. 8％), are functionally unknown. One of the interesting features of the T. tengcongensis genome is that 86. 7％ of its genes are encoded on the leading strand of DNA replication.

中文题名腾冲嗜热厌氧菌全基因组测序及分析副题名外文题名 A complete sequence of the T.tengcongensis genome 论文作者包其郁导师杨焕明研究员学科专业遗传学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数88页关键词腾冲嗜热厌氧菌基因组嗜热菌馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q939.1 /33 腾冲嗜热厌氧菌（MB4＇）是分离于我国腾冲地区温泉内的革兰氏阴性厌氧真细菌。

Neutrophil is an effective phagocyte and is considered to be an important part of innate immunity. An impaired neutrophil microbicidal capacity may increase the susceptibility to infection in stressed athletes.

嗜中性球为先天性免疫吞噬细胞之一，运动所引起之生理或心理压力已被证实会导致嗜中性球在体内之再分配及减弱血液嗜中性球之嗜菌能力。

A series PCR amplification for differential control strains and DNA samples diluted gradient (1:10) have been used to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of PCR assay established.Results 1. Detection of GAS by PCR assay: The 345bp specific fragment of speB gene were amplified in all the tested GAS strains including three strains of scarlet fever, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection was 6.5pg genome DNA of GAS strain. 2. Detection of corynebacterium diphtheria by PCR assay: The318bp specific fragment of toxB gene were amplified in all the tested toxigenic corynebacterium diphtheria strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection is 850fg/μl genome DNA of corynebacterium diphtheria strain. 3. Detection of Lp by PCR assay: The 340bp specific fragments of mip gene were amplified in all the tested Lp strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains including three strains of non-pneumophila.

结果：1、用PCR方法检测A组链球菌：以A组链球菌致热性外毒素基因speB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部对照菌株的扩增结果为阴性，而全部A组链球菌参考株均能扩增出特异的345bp片段，其中包括三株猩红热链球菌，检测敏感性为6.5pg／μl DNA.2、用PCR方法检测白喉杆菌：以白喉外毒素基因toxB为靶序列，设计的扩增引物对全部白喉杆菌参考株均能扩增出特异的318bp片段，而全部对照株的扩增结果为阴性，检测敏感性为850fg／μl DNA.3、用PCR方法检测嗜肺军团菌：以嗜肺军团菌巨噬细胞感染增强子基因mip为靶基因，设计的引物对嗜肺军团菌14个血清型参考株均扩增出特异的340bp片段，而鉴别对照株包括三株非嗜肺军团菌均未扩增出任何片段。

BE1 monoclonal antibody can be used to detect basophils in tissue.

BB1单克隆抗体可有效地用于支气管肺组织标本的嗜碱性粒细胞免疫组织化学检测，同时急性发作的致死性哮喘患者气道中嗜碱性粒细胞明显增加，可能与哮喘病情恶化、甚至死亡有关，而非致死性的慢性哮喘患者气道中嗜碱性粒细胞与对照组无异，说明嗜碱性粒细胞可能主要参与哮喘的急性病程。

The probe of chip includes the entire genomic DNA of at least ten thiobacillus ferrooxidans, at least two thiobacillus acidophilus sulfur oxides, at least one eosinophils thiobacillus, at least one acidithiobacillus albertensis bacteria, at least six thiobacillus oxidation of ferrous - Lo, at least eight heterotrophic bacteria acidophilus, at least one metal leaf sulfur bacteria, at least one Acidianus tengchongensis, at least a Metallosphaera sedula and at least two of thermophilic bacillus curing.

该芯片的探针包括至少10株氧化亚铁硫杆菌、至少2株嗜酸氧化硫硫杆菌、至少1株喜温嗜酸硫杆菌、至少1株Acidithiobacillus albertensis菌、至少6株氧化亚铁微螺菌、至少8株异养嗜酸菌、至少1株金属硫叶菌、至少1株嗜酸两面菌、至少1株勤奋金属球菌和至少2株嗜热硫化杆菌的全基因组DNA。这种芯片，能够检测酸性环境中丰度较低的微生物，具有高通量、同时、快速、准确、灵敏地分析酸性环境中微生物群落组成的优点。

Shi Jing-Ru:嗜eating acidic food or carbonated drinks Aihe people to be careful teeth may have been etching, resulting in the loss of enamel, may be seriously exposed to nerve pulp, a dental root canal treatment, and even pulled out teeth.

嗜吃酸性食物或爱喝碳酸饮料的人，要小心牙齿可能遭到酸蚀，造成珐琅质流失，严重时可能牙髓神经露出来，得接受牙医根管治疗，甚至拔掉牙齿。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。