嗅觉

Through smell, ablution, a treatment effect fragrant therapy, has been widely popular in Europe and the United States.

通过嗅觉、沐浴等有治疗效果的芳香疗法，在欧美已广为流行。

The Prophet said that your Lord said, Every deed can be expiated; and the fast is for Me, so I will give the reward for it; and the smell which comes out of the mouth of a fasting person, is better in Allah's Sight than the smell of musk.

&该先知说，你的主说，&每一个契约，可以expiated ；和快速的是我，所以我将给予奖励；和嗅觉来者口中出来的一个禁食的人，是更好地在真主的视线比嗅觉麝香。

From there they make their way to the olfactory epithelium and then on to the olfactory nerve of the brain.

从那里它们进入嗅觉膜上，然后继续进入到大脑的嗅觉神经。

Methods: The phenyl ethyl alcohol odor detection threshold test was used to evaluate the olfactory thresholds of normal non-smoking Chinese young people.

我们使用酚基乙基乙醇(Phenyl ethyl alcohol， PEA)嗅觉阈值试验的方法来评估正常不吸烟中国年轻人的嗅觉阈值。

On the day before FESS, olfactory function was evaluated by a symptom score, a phenyl ethyl alcohol odor detection threshold test, the University of Pennsylvannia Smell Identification Test and a short-term odor memory/discrimination test, and re-evaluated by the same methods 6 months after FESS.

在手术前一日，这些病患的嗅觉功能用问卷、苯基乙醇气味侦测阈值检查、宾州大学嗅觉识别检查及短时间气味记忆分辨检查来评估。

Objective: This study investigated olfactory function disorder in Canadian potential AD patients through measuring the detection threshold and recognition threshold, of the potential AD patients and the matched controls by Five Odorants Test; and evaluated whether the senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and neuropil threads , which were the typical pathological changes of AD, presented in the olfactory mucosa of potential AD patients.

老年性痴呆中有75%为阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's disease， AD)，AD 是一种神经细胞退行性疾病，原因不明，临床以进行性记忆丧失和后天获得的知识丧失，病程逐渐发展直至完全丧失生活能力为特征。其病因是多原性的。尽管AD 的描述已达90 年之久，但要在早期检出此病仍是一个难题，所以，改进其临床诊断程序、途径非常重要。当今广泛用于AD 诊断的诸多标准中均未明确提及嗅觉的改变，然而众多国外文献资料表明，几乎所有的AD 患者发病早期甚至在临床前期即表现嗅觉识别阈的改变，可见对此深入研究有助于AD 患者的早发现、早诊断。

Second,we set the database of morphological characteristics of intercepted and captured bark beetle during quarantine,and the last,we studied the molecular identification of 15 species.The results were showed as below.1.Application of bark beetle semiochemicals in timber quarantine1.1 EAG and walking responses of bark beetle to different semiochemicalsSemiochemicals which can induce the olfactory response and aggregation behavior of bark beetle include host volatile components,pheromones secreted by bark beetles itself or synthesized with host compounds by bark beetles,and the compounds released by tissue of decaying wood under the pressure of microorganism after bark beetle colonization.

信息化合物在小蠹虫检疫中的应用1.1小蠹虫对各种信息化合物的触角电位及嗅觉反应能诱发小蠹虫产生嗅觉反应，进而使之产生聚集行为的信息化合物有很多种，主要包括：树木的挥发性组分；小蠹虫自身产生的信息素和寄生后转化寄主化学物质合成的信息素统称虫体信息素以及树木被小蠹虫寄生后，其组织在微生物作用下释放的物质。

Of or relating to odors or the sense of smell .

气味的，嗅觉的与气味或嗅觉有关的

Here we show that, in dorsal-zone-depleted mice, the dorsal domain of the olfactory bulb was devoid of glomerular structures, although second-order neurons were present in the vacant areas.

在这种小鼠中，其嗅觉上皮的一个区域(鼻腔内一个对气味敏感的上皮组织)中的嗅觉神经元，已经被白喉毒素基因的定向表达除掉了。

There were 2 types of tasks in the experiment. In one task, only isoamyl acetate was used as odorant. In the other task, to avoid possible decreased olfactory attention, vanillin was given before each presentation of isoamyl acetate.

采用事件相关设计，每名受试者完成两段嗅觉刺激任务，一个是单一醋酸异戊酯刺激，另一个在醋酸异戊酯刺激前给予香草醛，采用fMRI分析嗅觉皮层的活动。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。