嗅觉

A patient whose breath frequently smells of mouthwash may be masking halitosis or may have parosmia （a perversion of the se e of smell, usually involving smelling u leasant odors that do not exist）.

经常散发着漱口液气息的患者常感觉有潜在的口臭或可能是个嗅觉倒错者（嗅觉反常，常自己感到不适的臭味，而事实上此味是不存在的）。

However, in recent years scientists have discovered many human sense of smell can affect the secretion of substances of the opposite sex, indicating that the human sense of smell may still be an important sensory organ of the one it is necessary for in-depth research.

但近年来科学家在人体发现了许多能从嗅觉上影响异性的分泌物质，表明嗅觉可能仍然是人体重要的性感觉器官之一，很有必要作深入的研究。

The main results are as follows: l.The olfactory response of Tetranychus viennensis to different plants odors: Olfaction takes part in the response during the hawthorn spider mite looking for host plants, that means Tetranychus viennensis were attracted by odors from host plants.

结果如下：1。山楂叶螨的雌成螨对不同植物叶片挥发性物质的嗅觉反应：山楂叶螨在寻找寄主植物的过程中，嗅觉参与反应，即山楂叶螨能被寄主植物释放的气味物质所吸引；不同的寄主植物对山楂叶螨的引诱程度不同，苹果、梨等的引诱作用较强(着螨率95％，77.5％)，日本樱花的引诱作用较弱(着螨率45％)。

Concurrent septoplasty and turbinal surgery did not increase the rate of olfactory improvement after FESS, but postoperative use of nasal steroids did increase the rate of olfactory improvement, although the difference was not significant.

附带鼻中膈鼻甲手术也无法帮忙改善术后嗅觉功能，但术后合并类固醇治疗则可稍许帮忙改善嗅觉功能，虽然帮忙不是很显著。

To study the interaction between Eriosoma lanigerum and apple trees, olfactory response of the aphid to different kinds of apple branches was tested by Y-olfactometer and volatiles from the branches were extracted with HS and measured with GC-MS. The result showed that E.

为探讨苹果绵蚜与苹果树的互作关系，用Y形嗅觉仪测试该虫对不同苹果品种枝条的嗅觉反应，顶空萃取枝条挥发物，并进行GC-MS分析。

OERPs with stimulus isoamyl acetate(＜1648 ppm), and air control wereobtained in volunteers.

以醋酸异戊酯为嗅觉刺激剂对受试者进行嗅觉事件相关电位测试。

Methods The olfactory epithelium of 23 patients who had chronic nasosinusitis and undergone endoscopic sinus surgery was histologically observed.

目的 观察慢性鼻窦炎嗅觉障碍患者的嗅粘膜病理变化及其与嗅觉障碍的治疗和预后的关系。

In the C-terminal of the protein, there is a 40% homology to olfactomedin, which is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the olfactory neuroepithelium. The region includes all reported TIGR gene mutations, which indicates that it is associated with cellular binding activity.

在蛋白的 C-末端部分在一个区域与嗅觉介导素40%同源，嗅觉介导素是嗅神经上皮的细胞外基质的一种主要成分，这个区域含有所有已经报告的 TIGR 基因突变，提示其与细胞结合活性有关。

"The part of our brain that understands scent is the same part that deals with memory andemotio," explains Annetee Green, president of the Olfact ory Research Fund in New York.

&大脑中感觉嗅觉和功能区，同样也是处理记忆和情感的功能区，&纽约嗅觉器官研究基金主席安尼特·格林解释说。

The olfactometric analysis revealed that 15 aroma compounds showed a similar AEDA value in both wines even if, in some cases, they had different concentrations in the two Fiano wines.

嗅觉测量分析法显示，两类酒中15种芳香复合物具相同的AEDA值，即便是有时浓度不同——这可能是受嗅觉测量法技术的限制。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。