喉镜检查

Prior to intubation all patients were given a modified Cormack and Lehane grade and percentage of glottic opening score by a separate anaesthetist using a Macintosh size 3 blade.

於插管前所有病患经由一位独立的麻醉医师，以 Macintosh 3号之喉镜进行呼吸道检查，并依据 MCLS 与 POGO 之标准给予评分。

Otolaryngologists use an otoscope to examine the eardrum and a laryngoscope (developed in 1855) to inspect the larynx.

耳喉科医生用耳镜检查耳鼓，用喉镜(1855年发明)检查喉。

Periodic otolaryngological examination and pharyngoscopy screening can detect SCCHNs early in patients with primary EC.

定期对原发性食道癌患者进行耳鼻喉科检查和咽镜检查可以检出早期头颈部鳞状细胞癌。

Result:Except clinical signs and symptoms,fibrolaryngoscopy and CT or MRI imaging examination should be used. According to it,make the injury degree of intralaryngeal structure and decide the management principle.

结果：5例诊断除据临床表现外，采用纤维喉镜和CT、MRI等影像学检查，判断喉内结构损伤的程度；据此决定处理原则，作适当变通。5例均治愈，且无喉狭窄发生。

After the induction of anesthesia, the laryngoscopic view wasassessed by the attending anesthesiologist using the classificationof Cormack and Lehane.

麻醉诱导后，由主治麻醉医生应用 Cormack 和 Lehane 分级评估喉镜检查视野。

We present a 46-year-old woman who had intermittent blood-tinged sputum and a sensation of a lump in her throat for 1 week. After indirect and direct laryngoscopic examination, an animate brown foreign body was noted beneath the vocal folds.

我们经验一位46岁女性病患的求诊，主诉为持续一周之咳血及喉部异物感，经间接喉镜及软式纤维内视镜的检查，发现声门下方有一棕黑色之活动性异物。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

It is necessary to indirect larynoscopy on patients with pharyngodynia. Antibiotic and steroid hormone should be routinely used. The operative bag of tracheotomy should be routinely ready.

对有咽痛病人常规间接喉镜检查意义非常大，治疗应常规抗生素联合类固醇激素，常规准备气管切开包。

A blinded investigatorperformed all laryngoscopies and graded intubating conditions.

由一名对本试验分组不知情的研究者行所有的喉镜检查并评估插管条件。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。