喉部

Li jets Bee tiger with gorgeous tropical bird feathers characteristic : its throat is chestnut red, wings and back of the green. The tail is blue, the sun exposure, body glitter with their metal-like gorgeous sheen.

栗喉蜂虎具有热带鸟类羽毛艳丽的特征：它的喉部是栗红色的，翅膀和背部是绿色的，尾翼是蓝色的，在阳光的照射下，它们全身闪烁着金属般的艳丽光泽。

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of spasmodic dysphonia is still unclear and lacks of confirmed diagnostic standards. Limited reports on the treatment mainly focused on botulinum toxin infiltration; recurrent laryngeal nerve section, and voice training, amongst which voice training has been considered as one of the ideal complementary therapeutic means for SD because of less side effects and complications.

背景：目前痉挛性发声障碍病因不明，缺乏统一明确的诊断标准，故治疗较为困难，关于该病的治疗有限的报道主要是喉部肉毒杆菌毒素注射，喉返神经切断，发声语言训练等，其中后一种方法无副作用及并发症，是较为理想的治疗及辅助治疗手段之一。

Calyx deep purple, campanulate-rotate, 3-5 × 4-6 cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube lantern-shaped, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, constricted at throat, adaxially longitudinally corrugate, becoming reticulate above, orifice ring 3-4 mm wide; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 cm, base with triangular corrugate-papillate area.

花萼深紫色，钟状辐状， 3-5 * 4-6 厘米；萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部灯笼形， 1-2 * 1-2 厘米，缢缩在喉部，正面纵向具皱褶，变得在上面网状，宽3-4毫米的孔环；裂片卵形到宽卵形， 2-3 *约2厘米，基部具三角形具皱褶区。

It is recommend that laryngoscopy and CT scans for larynx should be performed in infants with laryngeal stridor.

因此，建议将喉镜检查作为新生儿及婴幼儿喉喘鸣的常规筛选手段，有条件者可进行喉部、肺CT扫描及三维重建检查。

Larynogomalacia is both the most common congenital laryngeal anomaly and the most frequent cause of stridor in infants. The majority of cases resolve spontaneously. In approximately 10% of these infants, the laryngomalacia is severe and requires surgical intervention.

软喉病是婴儿最常见的先天性喉部疾病，也是临床上造成婴儿喘鸣最主要的原因，大多数的患者症状中轻微且会自动痊愈，然而有10%的患者属於重度的软喉症，需要接受手术治疗。

Cm; sepals connate beyond attachment to ovary, abaxially glabrous; tube subcylindric, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm, not constricted at throat, adaxially tessellate, orifice ring less than 1 mm wide; lobes broadly ovate, 0.5-0.7 × 0.5-0.7 cm, base smooth.

花序梗上升，花萼深紫色，圆筒状到钟状，1.5-2.5 1-2 厘米*约1厘米萼片合生超过贴生的子房，背面无毛；筒部近圆筒状， 1-1.5 * 0.8-1 厘米，并非缢缩的在喉部，正面棋盘格状，开口环不到1毫米宽；裂片宽卵形， 0.5-0.7 * 0.5-0.7 厘米，基部平滑。

Results: There were 56 cases of recurrent laryngeal carcinoma having CT findings invaded by multiple laryngeal and neck structcres, palapharyngeal irregular intensified mass that have normal ovenlying mucosa of laryngeal cavity in 23 cases (40%), and are not detectable on endoscopy; ealaged cervical lymph nodes 16 cases (28.6%); thyroid cartilage/cricoid cartilage destraction 3 cases (5.3%); internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein involvement 5 cases (8.9%); cervical vertebral 2 cases (3.6%) and carcinoma of the orifice of tracheotomy in 5 cases (8.9%).

结果：本组56例复发性喉癌以术后多种喉部和颈部组织结构受侵为主要CT表现特征。喉旁不规则强化肿块23例，占40%；颈淋巴结肿大16例，占28.6%；喉软骨破坏3例，占5.3%；颈动脉工鞘受累5例，占8.9%；颈椎骨质破坏2例，占3.6%；气管造漏口癌5例，占8.9%。

Stamens 6, inserted at perianth throat or at base of segments; filaments sometimes basally connate; anther dorsifixed or basifixed, mostly introrse.

雄蕊6，着生于花被喉部或者在裂片的基部；花丝有时基部合生；花药背着或者基着，大多为内向。

Corolla white, salverform, dilated at throat or middle of tube; lobes shorter than tube, overlapping to right.

筒部的花冠白色，高脚碟状，膨大的在喉部或中间；裂片短于筒部，对正确地重叠。

Level of hTERT mRNA was obviously higher than laryngeal normal tissues and hyperplasia. Semi-quantitative detection of hTERT mRNA expression in situ is helpful in differential diagnosis of malignant tissues and non-malignant tissues of larynx. Overexpression of c-myc may play a role in the transcriptive activation of hTERT gene in LSCC.

喉鳞癌中hTERT mRNA的阳性率明显高于正常组织和不典型增生，有助于喉部良恶性病变的鉴别，c-myc的过度表达可能是喉鳞癌端粒酶活性升高的一个重要机制。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。