喉痉挛

BACKGROUND: The mechanism of spasmodic dysphonia is still unclear and lacks of confirmed diagnostic standards. Limited reports on the treatment mainly focused on botulinum toxin infiltration; recurrent laryngeal nerve section, and voice training, amongst which voice training has been considered as one of the ideal complementary therapeutic means for SD because of less side effects and complications.

背景：目前痉挛性发声障碍病因不明，缺乏统一明确的诊断标准，故治疗较为困难，关于该病的治疗有限的报道主要是喉部肉毒杆菌毒素注射，喉返神经切断，发声语言训练等，其中后一种方法无副作用及并发症，是较为理想的治疗及辅助治疗手段之一。

Other Less Common Symptoms: A whole cluster of other symptoms appear during this infection, including progressive loss of hearing : that is, a gradually increasing deafness in older people (probably sensorineural hearing loss ); in younger people, a subtle loss of hearing acuity is noticed, meaning that it becomes a little more difficult to identifying environmental sounds, and more difficult to sensing their exact location; increased tinnitus ; sense of balance becoming noticeably less acute; dizziness spells; hoarse voice due to persistent throat soreness,(or possibly due to connective tissue damage in the larynx); chronic white tongue coating (called geographic tongue or migratory glossitis); red eyes (mild conjunctivitis, aka: pinkeye); infection of the urethra ; viral headache; eczema / psoriasis; large area of red greasy skin on the chest, just below the neck; increased hair loss; cold hands and feet; slow wound healing; weight gain on stomach; kidney pains ; joint pains; muscle cramps , especially in the calf muscles; sudden episodes of racing heart and heart palpitations; acute pericarditis; aseptic meningitis; reduced attention and concentration; forgetting words, losing some of your vocabulary, suddenly having more difficulty in spelling words and remembering information; frequently selecting incorrect words while talking (and strangely, sometimes selecting a word which is incorrect, but from the same category as the right word for example, saying "pun" when you meant to say "irony" both are in the same category of literary devices).

其他较常见的症状：对整个集群等症状出现在这个感染，包括听力逐渐丧失，即：在老年人耳聋逐渐增加（可能是神经性听力损失），在年轻人，一个微妙的听力丧失视力注意到，这意味着它变得有点更加难以确定的环境声音，更难以检测他们的确切位置，增加耳鸣，平衡感越来越明显那么尖锐，头晕法术；嘶哑的声音，由于持续的咽喉疼痛，（或可能是由于在喉部结缔组织损害），慢性白苔，红色的眼睛（轻度结膜炎，又名：火眼），尿道感染，病毒性头痛，湿疹/牛皮癣，大面积红油腻皮肤的胸部，颈部下方，增加脱发；手脚冰冷，伤口愈合缓慢，体重在胃增益；肾痛苦；，关节痛，肌肉痉挛，特别是在小腿肌肉，突然心脏病发作的赛车和心悸，急性心包炎，无菌性脑膜炎；减少，注意力和集中力，忘记的话，失去的一些词汇，突然有更多的拼写字和困难记住信息；经常选择不正确的话，而谈话（和奇怪的是，有时一个单词的选择是不正确的，但是从文字的权利-例如同一类，称"双关"当你的意思是说"讽刺"-无论是在文学设备同一类）。

The rate of breath holding, laryngospasm, and desaturation wassimilar between those receiving desflurane versus sevoflurane.

憋气、喉痉挛或者氧饱和度下降的发生率在接受地氟醚与七氟醚对比的患者之间是相近的。

There were all different kinds of complication occurring during TEE examination concluding vomiting, minor mucus bleeding, laryngospasm, mandibular dislocation, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, even ventricular fibrillation and death.

结果提示： TEE检查可引起多种并发症，其中包括恶心、呕吐、粘膜损伤出血、喉痉挛、下颌关节脱位、心绞痛、心律失常，甚至出现心室纤颤和死亡。

The LMA removal was consideredsuccessful when there was no coughing, clenching of teeth, orgross purposeful movements during or within 1 min after removaland also if there was no breath holding, laryngospasm, or desaturationafter removal.

当拔除过程中或拔除后1 min 内无咳嗽、牙关紧闭或有目的的大体动，且如果拔除后无屏气、喉痉挛或氧饱和度下降，则认为 LMA 拔除成功。

The time of awake and extubation from stop pumping remifentanil and side-effect such as respiratory depression, laryngospasm, crying, nausea and vomiting at recovery were recorded.results:there was no significant difference in the time of awake and extubation between the two groups.

观察并记录两组麻醉诱导及维持期bp、hr、spo2、术毕停药至气管拔管时间、苏醒时间及苏醒期呼吸抑制、喉痉挛、躁动或哭闹、恶心呕吐等不良反应。

ECG, BP, HR and SpO2 were measured. The time of awake and extubation from stop pumping remifentanil and side-effect such as respiratory depression, laryngospasm, crying, nausea and vomiting at recovery were recorded.

观察并记录两组麻醉诱导及维持期BP、HR、SpO2、术毕停药至气管拔管时间、苏醒时间及苏醒期呼吸抑制、喉痉挛、躁动或哭闹、恶心呕吐等不良反应。

Through analyzing the causes and nursing of non-planning extubation, The main causes were decannulation themselves, laryngospasm, blocking with sputum, non-aerated capsula or aerated capsula injuring.

认为 ：患儿不合作自行拔管、喉痉挛、痰痂阻塞、无充气套囊或充气套囊破裂是致非计划拔管的主要原因。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。