喉痉挛

Result: The breath and circulation in group A is more steadily than those in group B during the operation(P.05).The incidence of body movement and larynx spasm is higher in group B(P .05).The quantity of ketamine is less in group A than group B.

结果：术中A组循环、呼吸功能较B组稳定(P.05)；肢体不良自主运动，喉痉挛等不良反应较B组少(P.05)；A组氯胺酮用量明显少于B组(P.01)；术后A组苏醒较快且平稳。

Results During the operation, the breath and circulation in group A is more steadily than that in group B (P.05); the incidence of bodymovement and larynx spasm and the dosage of ketamine are lesser than that in group A. Postoperative children recovery is faster and more steadily in group A than those in group B.

结果 A组术中血压、心率和呼吸较接近麻醉前基础值，且术中波动较小，生命体征平稳。B组血压、心率及呼吸率均较术前明显增加，且始终保持在较高水平，随麻醉深浅而有显著波动。A组循环、呼吸功能较B组稳定(P.05)；肢体不良自主运动，喉痉挛等不良反应较B组少(P.05)；A组氯胺酮用量明显少于B组(P.01)；术后A组苏醒较快且平稳，恢复期精神症状少，与B组比较差异有统计学意义(P.05)。

Methods 60 ill kids were divided into two groups at random, namely the propofol-scoline group （Group S, n=30） and the traditional anaesthesia method group （Group K, n=30）. During the operation, SpO2, HR, NIBP and ECG were inspected continuously, moreover, choke, cough, throat hyperkinesia, time for operation, waking-up time and tongue fall back occurrence frequency were also under the inspection.

60例患儿随机分为两组，丙泊酚-司可林麻醉组（S组，n=30），传统的麻醉方法组即r-OH复合******麻醉组（K组，n=30），术中持续监测SpO2、HR、NIBP及ECG，并观察术中呛咳、喉痉挛、手术时间、苏醒时间和术后舌后坠发生率。

Objective To observe the anaesthesia effect of the abnormal-objects extraction in trachea of children by pure propofol-scoline combined with anaesthesia method.Methods 60 ill kids were divided into two groups at random, namely the propofol-scoline group （Group S, n=30） and the traditional anaesthesia method group （Group K, n=30）. During the operation, SpO2, HR, NIBP and ECG were inspected continuously, moreover, choke, cough, throat hyperkinesia, time for operation, waking-up time and tongue fall back occurrence frequency were also under the inspection.

目的 观察单纯丙泊酚-司可林复合全麻用于小儿气管异物取出术的麻醉效果方法 60例患儿随机分两组，丙泊酚-司可林麻醉组（S组，n=30），传统的麻醉方法组即r-OH复合氯胺酮麻醉组（K组，n=30），术中持续监测SpO2、HR、NIBP及ECG，并观察术中呛咳、喉痉挛、手术时间、苏醒时间和术后舌后坠发生率。

The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease is high in Western nations. Its extra-esophageal manifestations such as asthma, paroxysmal laryngospasm, and excessive throat phlegm, chronic cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognized and reported.

胃食管返流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD)在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导。

Cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognizedand reported[1]. Thus GERD patients with complications of respiratory distress are considered an integral aspect ofthe syndrome in the Western world.

引言：胃食管返流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD）在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导[1]。

Neuromuscular symptoms such as muscle cramping, twitching, and spasms are typically the most prominent; other symptoms may include circumoral and acral numbness and paresthesias; laryngospasm; bronchospasm; and even seizures.

神经肌肉的典型症状表现为肌肉痛性疼痛、颤搐和痉挛；其它症状还包括肢端手套袜套样麻木或感觉异常、喉痉挛、支气管痉挛甚至癫痫发作。

The responses were categorized into passive (laryngealclosure, laryngospasm, and apnea) and active (cough, expirationreflex, and swallowing reflex) responses.

喉部的反应分为被动（喉头关闭，喉痉挛，呼吸暂停）和主动（咳嗽，呼气反射，吞咽反射）两类。

The time to losing eyelash reflex and intubation were recorded .The incidence of cough ,apnoea ,and laryngospasm during the induction period were recorded too. The variety of MAP、HR、SpO2% were recorded in the every time point of induction. The data was analyzed with SPSS software.

记录两组从诱导开始至意识消失时间，插管时间，有无插管反应（呛咳、屏气、喉痉挛及支气管痉挛），记录诱导前、诱导后、插管即时和插管后2min各时间点的HR、 SpO2%及MAP变化，用方差分析和t检验进行统计学的分析。

The risk of respiratory complications (i.e., desaturation, cough, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, breath-holding, or apnea) and wound infection (i.e., wound redness or discharge +/- positie microbial culture, requiring antibiotic therapy) in smokers nonsmokers was ascertained.

作者查明了吸烟者和不吸烟者发生呼吸系统并发症（例如：去饱和作用，咳嗽，喉痉挛，支气管痉挛，憋气或者呼吸暂停）和伤口感染（如伤口红肿，或是渗出液细菌培养阳性，或需要抗生素治疗）的危险性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。