喉头镜

When an unanticipated intubation by direct laryngoscope was recognized, the GlideScope was used for the following tracheal intubation orally or nasally.

当以传统喉头镜插管发生未预期性困难插管时，GlideScope被使用来当成替代性插管工具，不管是经由口腔或是经由鼻腔。

In the A and B figures, small grape-like tissue covered over all the epiglottic area that is hypertrophic lymphoid tonsil. More advanced the fiberoptic laryngoscope during spontaneous inspiration phase, larynx and vocal cord can be visualized in the C and D figures. We must emphasize that endotracheal intubation and even artificial ventilation was hardly performed under direct laryngocopy and general anesthesia.

图片A和B中，覆盖整个会厌部的葡萄息肉状物就是濔漫增生的舌底部淋巴组织增生，当光纤内视镜随著病人自主呼吸向内向下移动，吐气时可以见到图片C和D中喉头及声带的开合，由於在全身麻醉下无自主呼吸时此病人咽喉部位的似帘幕状遮蔽特殊结构造成之困难插管甚至是困难通气。

In the A and B figures, small grape - like tissue covered over all the epiglottic area that is hypertrophic lymphoid tonsil . More advanced the fiberoptic laryngoscope during spontaneous inspiration phase, larynx and vocal cord can be visualized in the C and D figures. We must emphasize that endotracheal intubation and even artificial ventilation was hardly performed under direct laryngocopy and general anesthesia .+{{: congress:2008:abstract:c01-1. jpg

图片A和B中，覆盖整个会厌部的葡萄息肉状物就是濔漫增生的舌底部淋巴组织增生，当光纤内视镜随著病人自主呼吸向内向下移动，吐气时可以见到图片C和D中喉头及声带的开合，由於在全身麻醉下无自主呼吸时此病人咽喉部位的似帘幕状遮蔽特殊结构造成之困难插管甚至是困难通气。

Although many predictors of a difficult laryngoscopic intubation have been developed, they all have low positive predictive values, and thus the unanticipated difficult laryngoscopic intubation will continue to occur in our day-to-day practice for the foreseeable future.

虽然已经有许多预测困难喉头镜插管的指标被提出，但是其正向的预测值皆很低，也因此在可见的未来未预期性困难喉头镜插管仍然会在日常的工作中发生。

Limited mouth opening prevented laryngoscopic orotracheal intubation; bronchofiberoptic nasotracheal intubation failed due to profuse oral bleeding.

因为他张口困难，我们无法进行喉头镜经口气管插管；光纤支气管镜经鼻气管插管则因患者口腔内大量出血而未能成功。

So, we decided to use the intubating laryngeal mask airway for the upper airway maintenance and ventilation.

在第一次的全身麻醉诱导时遭遇到了困难处理的呼吸道，喉头镜插管以及Lightwand辅助置放均失败。

This brought fixed cost, but it also is meant at the same time use a source to won't make you singlehanded assume a problem.

这带来了一定的成本，但它同时也意味着使用开源不会让你独力承担问题。

He gained a small fortune in real estate.

他在房地产上发了一笔小财。