喉咽

Objective To explore the application of gastric-pharyngeal anastomosis on advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma and cervical esophageal carcinoma.

目的探讨胃咽吻合术在晚期喉咽癌和颈段食管癌手术中的应用。

The changes of palatopharynx, glossopharynx and hypopharynx during fast SPGR T1weighted imaging after sleep were observed.

在诱导睡眠后行MRI动态扫描，观察腭咽、舌咽和喉咽的变化。

All patients had locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx, and were randomized to either radiation therapy once daily or radiation therapy once daily combined with three courses of high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy.

所有的病人都患有局限性晚期的口腔、喉部、咽部或者喉咽部的鳞壮上皮癌。这些病人被随机给予每日一次放射治疗或者在每日一次放射治疗的基础上加用三个疗程的cisplatin化疗。

Both 23 OSAS patients and 12 controls took MRI scans of upper airway. Compared those images within nasopharynx, palatopharynx, glossopharynx and hypopharynx.

对23名OSAS患者与12名配对对照的上气道进行MRI扫描及测量，比较鼻咽、腭咽、舌咽和喉咽的大小。

Result: Of 35 cases ,for 17 the narrowing regions located in velopharynx companying with the oropharynx narrowings, and 8 of 17 with hypopharyngeal narrowings more; 2 cases in oropharynx only,; 5 in hypopharynx ; 2 of 3 cases after uvuloplatopharyngoplasty got hypopharyngeal narrowings, and the other one still had velopharyngeal narrowings.

结果：33例患者中，鼻咽部阻塞22例，均伴口咽部阻塞，同时伴喉咽阻塞者9例；3例系单纯口咽阻塞，伴扁桃体肥大，8例为喉咽阻塞，悬雍垂咽成形术后3例中，2例为喉咽阻塞，1例仍为鼻咽阻塞。多个部位狭窄者睡眠呼吸暂停更为严重。

Patients with laryngeal or hypopharyngeal cancer after total laryngopharyngectomy had been treated with free ileocolic flaps for reconstruction of swallowing and voice function at the same time successfully.

不过，它们仍然有很多的缺点和并发症。19名喉癌和下咽癌患者，在全喉咽切除术后，使用回盲游离皮瓣成功地同时重建吞咽和发声功能。

Objective To evaluate CT manifestations and its clinical significance of the laryngopharyngeal carcinoma.

喉咽癌少见，约占头颈部恶性肿瘤的 0 。8%～1.5 % [1] ，目前国内外关于喉咽癌CT专门报道较少。

The pharyngonasal, pharyngo oral and pharyngolaryngeal part of the OSAS groups all were narrower than the control one.

OSAS病人鼻咽腔、口咽腔和喉咽腔截面积均比正常人小（P.05）。

The pharyngonasal, pharyngo oral and pharyngolaryngeal surface were measured, finally the differences of their pharyngeal surface were defined between the control group and the OSAS groups, also the differences among the mild, moderate and the severe OSAS groups.

对120例受试者行上气道CT扫描，分别测出鼻咽腔、口咽腔和喉咽腔截面积的大小，比较OSAS病人和正常人间上气道截面积的差别，以及轻、中、重度OSAS病人间上气道截面积的差别。

Methods Eighty Class Ⅱ isogeneic F344 rats, weighing 250-350 g, were randomly divided into 2 groups(n=40). The control group adopted the Strome model. The allograft used for the experimental group preserved ascending pharyngeal artery, which formed a complex allograft together with tongue base, larynx and pharyngolarynx. End-to-end anastomosis was performed between both allograft common carotid arteries and anterior neck veins. The patency rate and survival rate of the allograft of the 2 groups were compared.

80只Ⅱ级近交系F344大白鼠，体质量250~350 g，随机分为2组，每组40只，共20对对照组采用Strome喉移植模型，实验组在切取供体喉时保留咽升动脉，将舌根、喉、喉咽作为复合移植体，供体大鼠双侧颈蓉动脉分别与受体大鼠颈总动脉、颈前静脉进行端端吻合重建移植喉血液循环，比较两组术后动静脉通畅率及移植喉存活率。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。