喉

The pharyngonasal, pharyngo oral and pharyngolaryngeal part of the OSAS groups all were narrower than the control one.

OSAS病人鼻咽腔、口咽腔和喉咽腔截面积均比正常人小（P.05）。

The pharyngonasal, pharyngo oral and pharyngolaryngeal surface were measured, finally the differences of their pharyngeal surface were defined between the control group and the OSAS groups, also the differences among the mild, moderate and the severe OSAS groups.

对120例受试者行上气道CT扫描，分别测出鼻咽腔、口咽腔和喉咽腔截面积的大小，比较OSAS病人和正常人间上气道截面积的差别，以及轻、中、重度OSAS病人间上气道截面积的差别。

Objective To find a way of reserving nomal high quality phonatory function after vocal cord sur-gery.

目的 探讨不同的手术方法对喉部良性病变术后发声功能及嗓音质量的疗效。

For rehabilitation of the phonatory function,the patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis should be aggressively treated axcept cause treament.

单侧声带麻痹除病因治疗外，应针对不同病因积极采用不同治疗声嘶的办法，促进喉功能恢复。

Objective To study the curative effect of ossicular chain reconstruction with postauricular musculo-periosteal-bone flap.

作者：宋忠义王仁祥李建东王烨作者单位：山东省东营市人民医院耳鼻喉科目的探讨用耳后带蒂肌筋膜骨瓣修复听骨链在听力重建手术中的应用。

Results The results turned out to be as follows: The HPV infection positive rate was 45.6%(31/68) for laryngeal carcinoma, 20.0%(3/15) for neck metastatic lymphnode,11.8%(2/17) for precarcinomatous lesions and 6.3%(1/16) for vocal cord polypus. 15 cases of normal tissues adjacent to carcinoma and another 15 normal tissues opposite to the carcinoma were all HPV DNA negative.

结果 喉癌HPV感染阳性率45.6%(31/68)，喉癌颈转移淋巴结组织阳性率20.0%(3/15)，喉癌前病变阳性率11.8%(2/17)，声带息肉阳性率6.3%(1/16)，15例癌旁及15例癌周正常喉组织均为HPV DNA阴性。

The necrotic epithelium becomes embedded in exuding fibrin and red and white cells,so that a grayish pseudomembrane is formed-commonly over the tonsils,pharynx or larynx.

坏死的上皮细胞被纤维蛋白、红细胞和白细胞凝聚在一起形成灰白色的假膜，通常覆盖在扁桃腺、咽或喉。

A small number of patients have difficulties breathing and suffer from hoarseness because the refluxed fluid irritates the larynx and respiratory tract.

少数的病人会因为回流液刺激到喉部和呼吸道致使呼吸困难并且声音沙哑。

Rp, retropharyngeal space; l, laryngeal entricle.

rp，咽后间隙； l，喉腔。这个患儿的扁桃体也很大。

Rp, retropharyngeal space; lv, laryngeal ventricle.

rp，咽后间隙； lv，喉腔。这个患儿的扁桃体也很大。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。