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Oerall, some 42% of the children required airway surgical interention and 47% still require otolaryngologic follow-up.

总体来说，大约有42%的儿童需要进行气道外科手术，47%的儿童仍需要耳鼻喉科医师对其随访。

Sleep apnea ; obstructive ; Otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures

睡眠呼吸暂停；阻塞性；耳鼻喉外科手术

Sleep apnea, obstructive; Otorhinolaryngologic surgical procedures; Positive-pressure respiration; Tracheotomy

睡眠呼吸暂停，阻塞性耳鼻喉外科手术正压呼吸气管切开术

Result: Regenerative medical technique has been widely applied in treating skin burns, chronic ulcers, and many other diseases. Its application scope has been expanded to multidisciplinary fields, such as surgical, orthopedic, anorectal, obstetrical and gynecological, ophthalmologic, stomatologic, dermatologic and otorhinolaryngologic fields.

结果：再生医学技术不仅被广泛应用于皮肤烧伤、慢性溃疡的救治，而且已被更广泛地应用于普通外科、骨科、创伤外科、手外科、肛肠科、妇产科、眼科、口腔科、皮肤科、耳鼻喉科等多学科、多领域。

MethodsFrom January 2003 to June 2008, 109 (98 males and 11 females) cases of severe OSAHS were treated with UPPP. All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and X-ray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

方法对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

All patients were checked with a fiber optic laryngoscope of Muller and Xray or CT for upper air flue when they were in a waking state to locate the collapse level (oropharyngeal and palatopharyngeal level, most of them had an obstruction on the oropharyngeal level). After the UPPP, they were sent to the ICU and monitored with trachea cannula for 1 to 2days.

对重度OSAHS患者行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术109例，每例患者术前均行清醒状态纤维喉镜下Muller检查、上气道的X线片或上气道CT测量，术前确定阻塞平面为腭-咽及舌-咽平面，但以舌-咽平面为主，均行UPPP联合舌骨悬吊术，术后均于ICU保留气管插管监护1～2d。

BACKGROUND: We examined in this randomized, double-blind study whether a multilevel paravertebral block performed before general anesthesia with propofol and a laryngeal mask enhances postoperative analgesia after breast cancer surgery.

背景：在这项随机、双盲试验中，我们测验在使用异丙酚和喉罩进行全身麻醉前完成多极胸段脊柱周围阻断是否能增强书后阵痛作用。

Especially, it is found that there exists three types of relative permeability of water such as concave, convex to the water saturation ax and the reversed "S" pattern. The super-low permeability reservoir is sensitive to pressure, apparent with millipore undersaturation and water blocks. In this study, a new concept of irriducible undersaturation is brought up. And a new mode to describle the process of imbibition dynamics is used to reveal and confirm the mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore as following: pendular ring of wetting phase gathers→it fills throat→it truncates nonwejting phase . The expression of pressure distribution and the equation of oil production are deduced under conditions of non-darcy linear seepage and non-linear seepage.

尤其发现水相相对渗透率曲线存在凹向、凸向含水饱和度轴及反S形三种形式；特低渗透储层的压力敏感性强，微孔隙的欠饱和及水锁效应显著，本文研究中提出欠束缚水饱和度的概念，引用一种描述渗吸动态即湿相液环聚集→充填喉道→截断非湿相的演化过程的新方法，更深刻地揭示和证明了&小孔包围大孔&机理；推导出了非达西线性渗流和非线性渗流条件下的压力分布表达式和油井产量方程。

The COBRA perilaryngeal airway is a new supraglottic airway device available for use in children.

COBRA 喉周导气管是一种应用于儿童的新型声门上的导气管装置。

It is necessary to indirect larynoscopy on patients with pharyngodynia. Antibiotic and steroid hormone should be routinely used. The operative bag of tracheotomy should be routinely ready.

对有咽痛病人常规间接喉镜检查意义非常大，治疗应常规抗生素联合类固醇激素，常规准备气管切开包。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。