喉

Objective:To improve the operation of pronunciation restoration after laryngectomy.

目的：为提高全喉切除术后用发音管发音重建的成功率提供解剖学基础。

To gain further information on its efficacy, the researchers studied 24 patients with a mean age of 68 years who had undergone laryngectomy.

为获得关于其有效性的进一步信息，研究人员们研究了平均年龄为68岁、接受了喉切除术的24例患者。

Objective To oberve the apliance of different partial laryngectomy in the treatment of laryngeal cancer.

目的 探讨不同术式喉部分切除在治疗喉癌中的应用。

After total Laryngectomy, possible problems may occur.

之后，全喉切除术，可能出现的问题，可能会发生。

Objective:To explore the factors which lead to pharyngo-cutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy.

目的：探讨全喉切除手术后咽瘘发生的原因。

Objective To explore a new technique to prevent tracheostomal stenosis after total laryngectomy.

目的：研究预防喉全切除术后气管造瘘口狭窄的方法。

After laryngectomy, voice production using an electromechanical reed tone production device is possible.

后喉切除术，语音生产用机电芦苇的语气生产装置是可能的。

RESULTS: There was significant difference on the objective and subjective index of psychological and social functions of QOL in patients following laryngectomy.

结果：喉切除术后患者的生活质量在心理功能和社会功能维度主客观指标间呈现显著差异。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: To observe the interrelationship between items of QOL of patients following laryngectomy.

主要观察指标：观察喉切除术后患者生活质量各指标间的关系。

Objective摘要:To improve the operation of pronunciation restoration after laryngectomy.

摘 要 目的摘要：为提高全喉切除术后用发音管发音重建的成功率提供解剖学基础。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。