喉

The responses were categorized into passive (laryngealclosure, laryngospasm, and apnea) and active (cough, expirationreflex, and swallowing reflex) responses.

喉部的反应分为被动（喉头关闭，喉痉挛，呼吸暂停）和主动（咳嗽，呼气反射，吞咽反射）两类。

Results Among 38 cases,16 cases received surgical treatment within 2448 hours,and 22 cases received surgical treatment 32129 days after trauma with other causes.Thirtyfive cases were cured and decannulated except 3 cases with laryngotracheal stenosis failed in decannulation.All cases with acute trauma were decannulated.

结果 38例中16例急性喉外伤在24～48小时之间行手术治疗，22例陈旧性喉外伤因其它原因在32～129天后行手术治疗。35例手术成功拔管，3例因喉气管狭窄手术失败不能拔管，均为陈旧期手术患者。

Yellow-throated Marten which is an exist species and different from other species martes in distributing.It only distributed India.Ney,there are other differences in shape and fossil.

现生种类黄喉貂仅分布于南亚次大陆，与其它貂属动物的分布区截然不同，不仅如此，黄喉貂在形态特征和化石记录等方面均表现出与其它貂类不同。

They all contain 13 protein coding gene,2 rRNA gene,22 tRNA gene and 1 D-Loop.The base composition for the four nucleotides is A-32.0%,C-27.6%,G-14.7%,T-25.8%,And it is A-32.5%,C-26.9%,G-14.1%,T-26.5%for Yellow-throated Marten.But there are some definite differences in base composition,the using of Initiation codon and Stop codon,and the mode of repeat sequences in control region.The codon usages of Manes have bias,and the ttiird locations of codon of protein-coding genes have the higher frequency in using A and C.There may be some relativity with the content of A and C in D-loop,namely,it has relation with the mode of repeat sequences.The complete mitochondrial genome of the Sable and Yellow-throated Marten were submitted to GenBank,and the accession number are FJ429093 and FJ719367 respectively.3、The complete mitochondrial genome of 6 other species of Mustelidae from GenBank and some sequences of D-loop from the 6 species were aligned.

分析紫貂大兴安岭亚种、长白山亚种、阿尔泰亚种和北欧亚种间的基因流及进化历史得知：大兴安岭种群与新疆种群和长白山种群间的基因流水平最高(Nm=0.1260和0.1427)，新疆与长白山种群间最低Nm=0.0053紫貂种群在进化过程中可能发生过种群膨胀，经历过种群增长过程。2、对紫貂和黄喉貂的线粒体全基因组结构进行分析发现：全长分别为16 523bp和16549bp，均包含13个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因、22个tRNA基因和1个非编码序列区(D-Loop区，紫貂全序列中碱基组成为A-32.0%，C-27.6%，G-14.7%，T-25.8%，黄喉貂为A-32.5%，C-26.9%，G-14.1%，T-26.5%；基因排列顺序与日本貂和貂熊的一致，但碱基组成、起始密码子和终止密码子的使用及控制区中串联重复序列模式等均存在一定差异。

Dug larynx returns the hair that nerve injures to give birth to a mechanism, ability avoids the larynx in art return nerval to injure better.

探究喉返神经损伤的发生气制，才能更好地避免术中喉返神经的损伤。

The bipedicled muscular and perichondrial flap are appropriate for reconstruction after vertical partial laryngectomy.

双蒂带状肌软骨膜瓣是垂直喉部分切除喉功能重建较为理想的方法。

Methods:Eightysix patients who underwent vertical partial laryngectomy were summarized.The laryngeal function was reconstructed using bipedicled muscular and perichondrial flap.

目的：探讨双蒂带状肌软骨膜瓣在垂直喉部分切除喉功能重建术中的应用价值。

The Laryngeal Mask Unique and the Cobra Perilaryngeal Airway are single-use supraglottic devices.

喉罩和眼镜蛇喉周导气管一次性使用的声门上通气器械。

BACKGROUND: With supraglottic airway devices, such as the laryngealtube suction, ProSeal laryngeal mask airway andCobra perilaryngeal airway, oropharyngeal leak pressureor cuff position may vary according to changes in the positionof the head and neck.

背景：在使用声门上气道装置时，例如：喉管吸引，胃管引流型喉罩，Cobra喉周通气道，口咽漏气压力和套囊位置会随着头颈位置的变化而变化。

Eighty-two (30 female, 52 male) patients and sixty (30 female, 30 male) controls were enrolled for voice analysis. Subjects were asked to phonate /a/ and /m/ for at least 4 seconds at their conversational pitch and intensity in a voice-isolated room.

由耳鼻喉科门诊筛选鼻窦炎患者82人（女性30人，男性52人）为痰证组；另外於健康检查门诊筛选无耳鼻喉疾病者60人（女性30人，男性30人）为对照组。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。