商用的

Thus requestsearnestly to dispose the very big molding machine database theplatform, this project, the large-scale machinery system takes on bythe UNIX system, because its system stability and the security are allgood, has the certain support and the safeguard to the serverstability, this number of times according to the project transplant,the language which uses is COBOL, COBOL took public face commerciallanguage, mainly for the data processing, the data collection and theanalysis using of, is suitable for the data processing domain, itslogical rigorousness, the grammar readability, the maintainability,with the COBOL language easy transplant, all is becomes the commercialapplication procedure first choice language the superiority and thecharacteristic, Through the above demand, an item like this startedabout the data transplant project.

从而要求认真地配置好大型机数据库的平台，这次项目，大型机的系统由UNIX系统来担当，由于其系统的稳定性和安全性俱佳，对服务器的稳定性有一定的支持和保障，这次数据项目移植，所用的语言为COBOL，COBOL作为公用面向商业的语言，主要供数据处理，数据收集及分析之用，适用于数据处理领域，其逻辑的严谨性，语法的可读性，可维护性，和COBOL语言的易移植性，都是成为商用应用程序首选语言的优势与特点，通过上述需求，一项关于数据移植的工程就这样开始了。帮忙翻译成英文谢谢啦

Due to its complexness and the difficulties in the realization of programming the fault tree models, the construction of a fault tree is usually made manually. With the development of the computer technology, an approach of automatic fault tree construction had been developed in the late 90s.

同时人们围绕故障树的建立也开展了一些研究，建立了一些故障树自动建造方法，然而故障树模型的建立过程中需要考虑众多的因素，相比之下目前的自动建树方法局限性还比较强，在这些方法的基础上的实现的自动建树软件实用性受到很大程度的制约，到目前为止还没有出现能够实际应用的商用软件。

On December 30, 2005, Daystar completed shipments of its TerraFoil and TerraFoil-SP solar cells. Nearly 500, 10cm x 10cm TerraFoil cells were shipped to Titan Energy in India, the contract PV module manufacturer of DayStar's first commercial customer, Blitzstrom GmbH, in Germany. A second shipment of over 300 cells, including a variety of smaller size TerraFoil-SP solar cells, was provided to Micro Energy Group of Zuhai, China, DayStar's second commercial customer. These cells will be used to produce a series of unique PV module prototypes for use in MEG's expanding line of solar powered consumer products.

截止2005年12月30日，日星科技完成了"特瑞伏"和"特瑞伏-SP"的生产计划，包括为印度太阳神能源公司和德国的Blitzstrom GmbH公司制造的50010厘米X10厘米的特瑞伏电池，后者是日星的第一个签约商用客户；此外为中国珠海的微能源集团公司供应300单元的光伏电池，包括各种小尺寸的"特瑞伏-SP"，以适应该公司拓展各种用途的太阳能消费产品的需求

The contents of this course include: the mathematical basis of FEM, the generic solution principles and expressions of elastic mechanics issue, the construction of element and its interpolation function, iso-parametric element and numerical integral, solution of linear equations, some practical issues of FEM modeling, brief introduction to typical commercial FEM packages, FEM for truss, plate blending and shell, and FEM for heat exchange and dynamics.

课程内容主要包括：有限单元法的数学基础、弹性力学问题有限单元法的一般原理和表达格式、单元和插值函数的构造、等参单元和数值积分、线性方程组解法、有限元建模的若干实际问题、典型商用有限元分析软件简介、杆件结构力学问题的有限单元法、平板弯曲问题的有限单元法、一般壳体问题的有限单元法、热传导问题的有限单元法、动力学问题的有限单元法等。

Numerical simulations were done for a bistable latch valve of the system by FLUENT, and three groups of datum for different fluids were obtained with the same effective exit sectional area. Besides, a static mathematic model for the electromagnetic valve was established based on the obtained datum. Secondly, the motion of the valve spool was realized by UDF file in FLUENT. Three kinds of motions, uniform, acceleration and motion driven by the coupling effect of the liquid resistance and the electromagnetic force, were calculated and compared. The dynamic characteristic of the electromagnetic valve was obtained by analyzing the relationship of the mass flow rate of the inside flow field of the electromagnetic valve, the change of the drop pressure of the passageway of the valve, and motion time.

并针对系统中的某双稳态电磁阀，使用商用CFD软件FLUENT对其进行内部流场的数值模拟，通过使用不同流体介质，不改变阀门有效出口截面积的情况下，分析得到的三组数据，建立了该电磁阀的静态数学模型；通过编写UDF文件，实现对阀芯运动方程的控制，在阀门做由闭合到开启、开启到闭合运动时，控制阀芯分别做匀速运动、匀加速运动以及阀芯受到液体阻力与电磁力作用力的耦合力的运动，分析了三种工况下电磁阀内部流场质量流率和阀门出口入口压降的变化以及运动时间，从而得到该电磁阀的动态特性。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

With the deepgoing of the market economy and the lifting of people's life quality, there are higher and higher demands of real estates. The value of real estates is not only for living but also for exchange. The system of commodity estate forward-sale has been established in China, but we didn't pay much attention to the legal issues of this system and the laws on this system are not enough in our legal system, for example, the character of the commodity estate forward-sale contract, the rights and obligations involved in the contract, the forenotice registration system ,the transfer of the forward-sale contract and ect.

今年来随着市场经济的深入化和人民生活水平的提高，人们对于住房有了越来越高的要求，而且房屋的价值也不再仅限于居住，其商用交换价值充分体现，商品房预售买卖制度在我国也已经逐步建立和巩固起来，但是对于商品房预售买卖中体现出了的一些主要的法律问题却并没有引起我们的注意或者在现实的法律体系中还有缺失，比如预售合同的法律性质，预售合同中合同双方权利和义务的关系，预告登记制度以及商品房预售转让等问题。

Dongpeng has "casting the brand with quality, promoting the brand with science and technology, promulgating the brand with public praise" as its tenet, introduces the most advanced equipment and technology in the world. Through independent research and development, it has won 192 national patent technologies, successfully developed a number of new technologies to fill the gaps in this industry; successfully launched the new products, such as vitrified tiles of "Soluble Salts","Super White,""Double Charge,""Fly Sky Stone","Sand stone","Corallite", which are popular to consumers and have launched a decorative trend of "all yellow" and "all white" in China; it has taken a lead to launch the products such as "Carrara","Navona"; antique tiles of "Zodiac","Pininfanina","Bayadela". At the same time, it has integrated modern high-tech products with oriental ceramic culture, melted into the artistic life of the people, created the flexible spaces such as cultural home space, fashionable commercial space, entire kitchen bath space, exhibition space for industrial products, hanging space of external walls and entire bath sanitation living space, etc., which leads the trend of this industry.

东鹏以品质铸就品牌、科技推动品牌、口碑传播品牌为宗旨，引进世界最先进的设备及技术，经自主研发，先后获得国家专利技术192项，成功研发了多项新技术填补了行业空白；成功推出玻化砖&金花米黄&、&天山石&、&银河石&、&飞天石&、&砂岩石&、&珊瑚玉&&金碧辉煌&等受消费者推崇的新产品，掀起全国&一片黄&与&一片白&的装饰潮流；领先推出代表中国乃至国际顶尖技术的&卡拉拉&、&洞石&、&纳福娜&洞石等产品；仿古砖&花样年华&、&宾利法尼亚&、&芭雅黛拉&等产品，同时把现代高新技术产品和东方陶瓷文化结合起来，开发了具有民族文化的&艺术壁画&，融入人们的艺术生活，缔造了家居文化空间、时尚商用空间、整体厨卫空间、工业品展示空间、外墙干挂空间及整体卫浴生活馆等灵性空间，引领着行业潮流。

Shifting the pitch of digitally sampled sounds is an operation performed by a number of commercially available devices (sampling synthesizers, harmonizers and vocoders) as well as by the software of many computer speech languages.

改变语音信号的音调是许多商用设备的一种功能，如采样合成器、调和器、声码器，也能被许多计算机音乐语言软件实现，然而，许多成熟的算法由于技术的保密性，不公开；一些公开的算法均有各种各样的问题。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。