商品交易

The Chinese small merchandise city is the large and industrial second degree merchandise of a comprehensive to wholesale a market and cry a bargain merchandise category numerous and low the value easily consumes, trade businessman numerous dispersions combine often the year trade a single time bargain the scale not big but again and again multifarious bargain to wait basic circulate characteristics.

中国小商品城作为一个综合性大型工业秒度商品批发市场，哭有交易商品种类繁多且低值易耗，交易客商众多分散并常年交易单次交易规模不大但反复频繁交易等基本运行特点。

I. Background, intention and the scope of the studying With the development of information and communication technology, especially the development of networking technology, the consumers' way of shopping has also changed (traditional aspectant trading → purchasing for commodities and services at any time and anywhere, surpassing time and space → buying commodities in the virtual world).

一、研究背景，目的和研究范围随着信息通信技术的发展，特别是网络技术的发展在人们的日常生活与企业活动中有了很多变化。消费者的购买方式也变化了。（传统的面对面方式→超越时间与空间随时随地可以购买商品-在虚拟世界中购买商品）。这样的发展环境下电子交易成为了21世纪世界交易的新趋向。随着通信技术与电脑技术的飞跃发展出现了没有时空限制的新交易类型，而这种类型的新交易实现了交易的多样化，大量化，信用化，国际化等。

Like Duffy and Ochs(2000), our findings suggest that there is some support for the theoretical predictions; in particular, we find that subjects nearly always offer to trade for the token object when such a trade lowers their storage costs.

与Duffy和Ochs（2000）相似，我们的结果对理论预测提供了一些支持，发现当交易降低主体的储存成本时，他们几乎总是愿意换取代币商品，而在理论预测主体会接受交易代币商品换取储存成本较高的商品的情况中，主体却经常拒绝接受。

Logistics activities with other related information, such as commodity trading information and market information.

含与其它物流活动有关的信息，如商品交易信息和市场信息等。

Token coins have arisen from the need for facilitating the exchange of small quantities of goods of little value.

辅币的产生，是为了方便那些量小值微的商品交易。

To win the annual RoboCup German Open at the Hannover Trade Fair by getting the ball into their opponents' goal .

当然是通过进球击败对手为目的获得每年的机器人杯在Hannover德国商品交易会上的公开赛。

The time spent trying to exchange goods or services is called a transaction cost, In a barter economy, transaction costs are high because people have to satisfy a "double coincidence of wants"---they have to find someone who has goods or service they want and who also wants the goods or service they have to offer.

在从事商品和劳务交易时所花的时间叫做交易成本。在物物交换的经济中，交易成本很高，因为人们必须满足需求的双重巧合。即他们必须找到某个人拥有自己想要的商品和劳务，而且恰恰需要自己提供的商品和劳务。

Despite a bumper crop in China last year, corn prices have risen almost 30 percent over the past nine months on the Dalian Commodities Exchange.

尽管去年中国农业大丰收，在过去的九个月里大连商品交易市场的玉米价格涨了将近30%。

In fact, this is not against network service providers to the first sale of commercial litigation, as early as the summer of 2006, the world's first online commodity trading site "California company" had been a few fashion brands of similar allegations. eBay as a sales service network leader, is entangled with day-long lawsuit. Early June, France Troyes High Court judgement had to love eBay Mashi Group paid 20,000 euros, eBay also on the judgement of the complaints, and another one on eBay in the United States launched the proceedings, another luxury Group giant Tiffany became the plaintiff.

实际上，这并不是针对网络销售服务商的第一宗商业诉讼，早在2006年夏天，世界上第一家网上商品交易网站&加利福尼亚人公司&就曾遭到几家时尚品牌公司的类似指控。eBay作为网络销售服务业的龙头老大，更是整日官司缠身。6月初，法国特鲁瓦高等法院就曾判决eBay向爱玛仕集团赔付2万欧元，eBay同样对这项判决提出了申诉，而另一宗在美国对eBay发起的诉讼中，另一家奢侈品集团巨头蒂芬尼成为了原告。

The variety of building typologies includes the New Rimini Trade Fair Centre in Italy, the Schwerin Federal College and the Tempordrom Event Centre in Bertin, the Hamburg Elbkaihaus as well as the Bad Steben Casino, the Frankfurt "Wald" Stadium and the Art Kite Museum in Detmold, a Tourism Centre in China as well as the Fishermen's Chapel in Heiligenhafen on the Baltic Sea.

建筑的类型多种多样，包括意大利里米尼市新商品交易中心，什未林联邦学院，柏林Tempodrom 中心，汉堡的Elbkaihaus娱乐场，法兰克福的&城堡&露天体育场，多特蒙德的艺术风筝博物馆和中国的游览中心。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。