商务

Since in 1998 "Electronic Commerce is annual ", Electronic Commerce is in the whole world development swift and violent, every nine months it's volume of trade doubles approximately right away , the whole world Electronic Commerce volume of trade reaches several thousands hundred million U. S. dollar , Electronic Commerce income drama increases.

自1998年"电子商务年"以来，电子商务在全球发展迅猛，大约每九个月其交易额就翻一番，全球电子商务交易额达到数千亿美元，电子商务收入剧增。

They are: conceptual meaning (logical, cognitive, or denotative content), connotative meaning (what is communicated by virtue of what language refers to), social meaning (what is communicated of the social circumstances of language use), affective meaning (what is communicated of the feeling and attitudes of the speaker/writer), reflected meaning (what is communicated through association with another sense of the same expression), collocative meaning (what is communicated through association with words which tend to occur in the environment of another word), thematic meaning(what is communicated by the way in which the message is organized in terms of order and emphasis).

在商务英语创意中常用的联想方式有接近联想、相似联想、对比联想和关系联想四种。合理地运用联想这一心理现象进行商务英语创意可以引起受众的关怀，影响受众的情绪与行为，使商务英语的效果更直接、更显著。从关联与认知语境的视角出发探讨联想在商务英语创意中的运用是有必要的。关联理论认为，话语的关联程度依赖于语境效果和处理努力，语境效果与关联成正比，处理能力与关联成反比。作者把处理努力理解为认知语言环境所消耗的脑力，关联性越强，话语就越直接，认知所耗的脑力越小，给受话者带来的认知负荷就越小；关联性越弱，话语就越隐含，消耗的脑力越大，受话人的认知负荷越大。

This paper describes and interprets employment situations of vague language in English business correspondence,thus concludes that the employment of vague language in English business correspondence is still based on the principles of clarity and appropriateness for business letters.The paper divides the employment situations into two kinds: objective unability and subjective unwillingness,based on wh...

通过对英文商务信函中模糊语言的使用情境进行描述性和解释性分析，认为模糊语言在英文商务信函中的使用还是基于商务信函必须明确得体这一原则，得出模糊语言在英文商务信函中的使用情境分为客观上的不能和主观上的不愿，在此基础上将模糊语言分为内容上的和语气上的两种类型，并从关联理论的角度对这两种情境存在的合理性进行解释。

Secondly, the paper analyses the predominance of E-Commerce applications in car manufacturers, and dissertates the strategy of car manufacturers how to develop E-Commerce: founding BtoC websites; Unking LAN; forming a BtoB website with their partners.

其次，通过分析汽车制造企业应用电子商务的优势，论述了汽车制造企业应用电子商务的&三步走&策略：一是建立企业B2C型电子商务网站；二是组建企业局域网；三是与上游供应商和下游经销商联网，组建B2B电子商务网站。

By means of collecting rental price samples of commercial-office buildings, which are distributed in the Nanjing Road, the Yanan Road and the Huaihai Road, altogether 24 sample areas, and with the help of multivariate linear regression analysis method, the authors analyze the interaction relations between the rent price of Shanghai commercial-office buildings and geographical location, service facilities, traffic conditions, average floors, average parking spaces and virescent coverage.

本文从总体上分析了上海部分区域商务办公楼的平均租金差异，并选择商务办公楼比较集中的南京路、延安路和淮海路三条线路作为典型调查区段，共采集24个样本区域、66幢甲级商务办公楼、492个具体样本资料，运用多元线性回归分析方法，揭示了上海市商务办公楼租金差异与地理区位、服务设施、交通条件、平均层数、平均停车位及绿化景观6个影响因子的相互作用关系。

With the rapid development of Information and Technology, human race is coning into a new era of network and information. Electronic Commerce based on Internet has become a new mode for people to pursue commerce. With more and more people execute their commerce through Internet, the prospect of Electronic Commerce is becoming mort and more attracting.

随着信息技术日新月异的发展，人类正在进入以网络为主的信息时代，基于Internet 开展的电子商务已逐渐成为人们进行商务活动的新模式，越来越多的人通过Internet 进行商务活动，电子商务的发展前景十分诱人。

Based on the study on E-Commerce System for Specialized Marls, focusing on the architecture and key techniques for E-Commerce system, and the practice of ehingsun.com, an E-Commerce website developed for specialized marts, a scheme and development method of an E-Commerce system proved to be sound and workable for specialized marts is introduced by this article, presented for discussion together with the blue sprint, faci 1 ity fixing, network structure, module description and build-up tactic of above-mentioned system.

本文以&专业市场电子商务系统研究&的实际课题为背景，研究了电子商务系统的体系结构和关键技术，并以专业市场为应用服务对象，结合作者参与开发的海印电子商务网站，论述了专业市场电子商务系统的设计方案、设备选型、网络架构、模块描述及构建策略。在项目的实践过程中，论文所提出的方案及开发方法取得了较好的效果。

In negotiating: Right processing cultural differenceThe international business negotiation process includes four stages generally:Talking about some topics unrelated with the work; Communicating some information tatted;执行utive persuading; making allowances and getting to the agreement negotiator signing the contract The people usually have the expectation of the process of the business negotiation before getting into the formal negotiation This kind of expectation usually affects how to control the negotiate process and how to choose the negotiate strategy.

因此，在国际商务谈判中，对时间观差异应有所准备。谈判中：正确处理文化差异国际商务谈判过程一般包含四个阶段：一是寒暄，谈一些与工作不相干的话题二是交流与工作相关的信息；三是进行说服四是作出让步并最终达成协议。进入正式商务谈判之前，人们一般都对商务谈判的进程有一种预期。

Studies the curriculum :E-commerce, database, web page creation, message, Business English international business, management, marketing, international finance, logistics management International Settlements, the Western economy, such as the primary accounting Skills fortes: English 4, International Business documents, shortage of personnel cards to skilled use of the Microsoft Office software, such as World, Excel, PowerPoint, and so on, familiar with the SQL language, photoshop, dreamwear, fireworks, and other applications.

请大家来帮帮我吧！！麻烦大家帮我翻译成英语吧，谢谢啦！！！所学课程：电子商务，数据库，网页制作，函电，商务英语国际商务，管理学，市场营销，国际金融，物流管理国际结算，西方经济，初级会计等技能特长：英语四级，国际商务单证，紧缺人才证，能熟练运用Microsoft Office办公软件如World、Excel、PowerPoint等，熟悉SQL语言，photoshop，dreamwear，fireworks等应用软件。

At the same time, it analyses the outside environment and enterprise selfs primal problems when lamp enterprise makes use of Electronic Commerce to develop markets,on the basis of it, the tactics to opens up with a view of reality thorough analysis , has done some studies and explorations on making use of Electronic Commerce to our country lamp enterprise.

摘 要：随着互联网技术在社会经济生活中应用的深入，电子商务在这几年取得了很大的进展，对我国灯具企业市场的开拓也开始产生重要作用，这给灯具企业的发展创造了机遇，本文从灯具企业这个微观层面进行分析，从了解灯具企业的发展现状和营销模式入手，论述灯具企业利用电子商务开拓市场必要性、可行性和必然性，同时分析了灯具企业利用电子商务开拓市场所面临的外部环境和企业自身的主要问题，在次基础上结合实际情况深入分析，对我国灯具企业利用电子商务开拓市场的应对策略作了一些研究和探索。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。