商人的

The doctor's and the post-master's sons became 'mud clerks;' the wholesale liquor dealer's son became a barkeeper on a boat; four sons of the chief merchant, and two sons of the county judge, became pilots.

医生和邮局局长的儿子都成了"排泥手"（mud clerk，注1）；批发酒店的老板的儿子成了某条船上的酒保；最大的商人的四个儿子和县里的法官的两个儿子都成了领航员。

In a detailed historical narrative, we explain the process bringing China from the multi-principal governing model to the single-principal governing model in the Qin and Han dynasties. The bureaucratization of traders and the extinction of paladins were the main causes for this transformation.

在此基础上，通过对秦汉之际多委托人治理结构向单一委托人治理结构转变的各项特征事实的分析和模型推演，本文厘清了中国何以走上并锁定在以安全为导向的单一委托人治理形态的初始条件，认为商人的官僚化将社会资源控制力从非主流治理集团牢牢吸纳并控制在主流治理者集团之内，此举消除了各类游侠生存发展的经济基础，对游侠的打击削弱了非主流治理集团的暴力依凭，汉朝以降各大一统时代均不能形成长期独立于政权之外的有规模暴力，是新的治理竞争者不能长期存在从而打破单一委托人治理形态的重要原因。

Then, Rosenthal takes us on an autobiography of his life as a wine merchant, starting with the opening of his Manhattan shop in 1978, from early misadventures and small-scale successes to the ferreting of significant discoveries far off the paths habitually beaten through France and Italy in particular.

出版此书，除了分享他对葡萄酒的喜好，更是要和世人分享他创业的理念，像是保持友好的人际关系，因为人派是成功商人的基础，与大胆冒险的精神，最重要的就是说服他人喜欢任何产品之前，自己要先彻底的喜爱上这个产品。

And the success that Gai Ci's Windows and king Jiang Min KV kill poisonous series, direct and the nerve of the persistent person that stimulated software programmer, venture capital investment and channel businessman, arrived the network times nowadays, the relevant product of software and software had brought up golden hill, east soft, medium soft, wait for us with division of Linux of star of friendly, Jin Die, luck, red flag, rich the software company of flatter oneself a person of extraordinary powers, plus associate of computer " happy home " the composing system with Founder, and a large number of medium or small the software of of all kinds education that software company develops independently, game software and application software etc, basically be the current situation of industry of our country software.

而盖兹的 Windows 和王江民 KV 杀毒系列的成功，直接而且持续的刺激了软件程序员、风险投资者和渠道商人的神经，到了如今的网络时代，软件和软件的相关产品已经造就了金山、东软、中软、用友、金蝶、瑞星、红旗 Linux、博科等我们自以为豪的软件企业，再加上联想电脑的"幸福之家"和方正的排版系统，以及大量中小型软件公司自主开发的各类教育软件、游戏软件和应用软件等等，基本上就是我们国家软件产业的现状。

Merchants' scales and weights found in female graves in Scandinavia suggest an association between women and trade, while an account of a ninth-century Christian mission to Birka, a Swedish trading centre, relates the conversion of a rich widow Frideburg and her daughter Catla, who travelled to the Frisian port of Dorestad.

商人的尺度和重量女性坟墓中发现表明在斯堪的纳维亚协会和妇女之间的贸易，而到第九世纪基督教使命比尔卡，瑞典贸易中心，涉及的转换Frideburg丰富的遗孀和她的女儿Catla ，谁前往弗里西亚港口Dorestad 。

He mortgaged the whole remaining years of his existence, risked his signature without even knowing if he could honour it, and, appalled at the agonising face of the future, at the black misery about to fall upon him, at the prospect of every possible physical privation and moral torture, he went to get the new necklace and put down upon the jeweller's counter thirty-six thousand francs.

他损害了自己后半生的前程，他不顾成败利钝冒险地签上了自己的名姓，并且，想到了将来的苦恼，想到了就会压在身上的黑暗贫穷，想到了整个物质上的匮乏和全部精神上的折磨造成的远景，他感到恐怖了，终于走到那个珠宝商人的柜台边放下了三万六千金法郎，取了那串新项链。

There was an old Greek Testament and the Eton Latin Grammar: a French pamphlet on the cavalry sword exercise; an odd volume of Tom Jones, with one half of its stiff leather cover hanging to it by a thread; Byron's Don Juan, printed in a murderous type, which must have been invented for the special advantage of oculists and opticians; and a fat book in a faded gilt and crimson cover.

其中有一本希腊文的《旧约全书》和一本伊顿版的《拉丁文法》；一本法文的关于骑兵击剑训练的小册子；一部不完整的《汤姆·琼斯》，剩下半爿皮封面仗着一根线连结在书本上；一部用极伤眼睛的铅字排印的、拜伦的《唐璜》，这种字体必定是为了眼科医生和眼镜商人的利益特地制造出来的；还有一大本封面猩红、烫金已经退色的厚书。

Nurture versus Nature 天生的,还是后天培养的第 01 章天生的,还是后天培养的 Give me a dozen healthy infants and my own specific world to bring them up in, and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant, chef and yes, even beggar and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors.

Watson， early twentieth-century American psychologist 11 如果给我一批健康的婴儿，不管他们的天赋如何，爱好如何，倾向如何，能力如何，使命如何，种族如何，我保证能用自己的特殊方式把他们养大，对于任意一个，我想让他成为什么专家，他就能成为什么专家——医生，律师，艺术家，商人，厨师，是的，还包括乞丐和小偷。

The doctor's and the post-master's sons became 'mud clerks;' the wholesale liquor dealer's son became a barkeeper on a boat; four sons of the chief merchant, and two sons of the county judge, became pilots.

医生和邮局局长的儿子都成了&排泥手&（mud clerk，注1）；批发酒店的老板的儿子成了某条船上的酒保；最大的商人的四个儿子和县里的法官的两个儿子都成了领航员。

The formation of the Trading Platform serves as a fire-break wall for the oil trade, dispelling all the negative practices and factors, which are like viruses, outside the fire-break wall.

亚太地区和中东石油贸易平台的建立，成为石油贸易商人的一道防火墙，把不利于石油的贸易的各种不良因素象病毒一样都杜绝在墙外，让有利于石油贸易的各种因素健康良性的发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。