商事

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

In theory.,insurance agency is a special ease of commercial agency that is a special case of civil agency.

从理论上说，商事代理是民事代理的特殊形式，保险代理是商事代理的特殊形式。

It's an indispensably but assistant supervision in all kinds of arbitration supervision.

并将其与商事仲裁监督的概念进行比较，进而分析商事仲裁司法监督在整个商事仲裁监督制度中的地位，是一种既不可少但又是辅助的地位。

This disquisition emphasized the issue of legal force of international commercial arbitration by means of enumeration and analysis to accentuate the concept, expression mode, legal force, validation. This paper would doubtless be referred by corresponding Chinese legal practice by recommending the updated developmental tideway and direction of legal affect of international commercial arbitration.

本文着重探讨了国际商事仲裁协议的法律效力问题，通过列举分析的方法，对国际商事仲裁协议的概念及表现方式、法律效力、认定进行了重点阐述，介绍了国际商事仲裁协议法律效力问题的最新发展潮流和方向，无疑会对我国的相关司法实践具有借鉴价值。

The final goal is to confirm the unreasonableness of the abov...

通过对公共政策在国际商事仲裁三个领域适用的分析，可以得知在公共政策和当事人意思自治发生表面冲突的情况下，国际商事仲裁的正确定位是两者转换的平台：即公共政策通过国际商事仲裁使其自然融于当事人的合意；而当事人之间的合意，通过国际商事仲裁也可以滤掉不符合公共政策要求的部分，最终达到两者的和谐发展。

While,both the Administrative License Law and the Regulations on the Administration of Company Registration prescribe that the establishment of enterprises should adopt a middle way censorship system in which the form should be censored mainly while the substance censored subordinately.

行政许可法》将商事登记规定为可以设定行政许可的事项，《行政许可法》和《公司登记管理条例》又规定企业的设立采取以形式审查为主、实质审查为辅的折衷审查制，问题随之产生：将商事登记作为可以设定行政许可的事项表明，在商事登记领域国家行政权力的运用带有较强的行政权力介入色彩，但形式审查制又代表国家行政权力在登记审查方面的消极态度，是商事登记领域行政权力弱化的表现，这种并不是很和谐的权力定位一方面彰显了传统的行政权力无限膨胀的习惯，另一方面又对私权的保护提出了更高的要求。

As to the recognition and enforcement of the international arbitral awards, such national legislations became conciliated and unified as a result of economic globalization.

尽管我国现行有关调整国际商事仲裁的法律已成体系，并且体现了一般国际商事仲裁中关于当事人意思自治，仲裁条款独立，法院依法实施监督等现代国际商事仲裁法的一般基本原则，但仍然有一些尚待改进与完善的地方。

Section one briefly introduces four main forms of our commercial conciliation, that is, commercial conciliation in court, commercial conciliation in conciliation institution, commercial conciliation in arbitration institution and joint conciliation.

第一节简要介绍了我国商事调解的四种主要形式，即：法院的商事调解、调解机构的商事调解、仲裁机构的商事调解和联合调解。

Business affairs arbitration laws applied under the arbitration system,as detailed to that,which has adopted the general discussing way by combining actual cases,so as to offer an impersonal just appraisal for the problem of that arbitration agreement on our country's laws apply,check out the omitters and supply the lack,provide opinion and suggestions ,on advancing the international station of our arbitration so as to adapt the request of the system's development .

本文基于目前我国仲裁制度下的国际商事仲裁法律适用的现状，具体到国际商事仲裁协议的法律适用问题，以一般理论结合实际案例的论述方法，对国际商事仲裁协议在我国的法律适用问题作出客观公正的评价，查漏补缺，为提升我国仲裁的国际地位以适应国际仲裁制度发展的要求，提出意见和建议。

Chapter four analyses the characteristic , nature and defects of our legislation on the international commercial custom , and thinks that the legislative actions in our country means acknowledging the effect of the international commercial custom in our domestic law .We should improve our legislation from two aspects rone is to expand the applying scope of the international commercial custom ,the other is to reduce the limitation of it.

认为我国立法是对国际商事习惯在国内法上效力的承认；立法存在着国际商事习惯适用条件过分严格、效力等级低下等不足；指出应从支持扩大国际商事习惯适用范围、放宽其适用条件角度完善我国的相关立法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。