商业银行

This thesis adopts foreign successful experiences on disposing of non-performing asset and brings forward conceivability to accelerating the reform of state-owned commercial banks, which uses bondly institutional, organizational, marketable and financial operational innovation by analyzing the conditions of non-performing asset, deeper forming reasons and the experiences and lessons disposing of them. Then we should sustaining enrich the approaches and means of disposing of non-performing asset, and shape a new system and market, and its aim is to accelerate economic development and to reduce financial risk, and to ensure moderate and persistent development of state-owned commercial banks.

本文在吸收借鉴国外处置不良资产成功经验的基础上，通过分析国内不良资产的现状、形成的深层次原因、处理不良资产的经验教训，提出了大胆利用制度创新、组织创新、市场创新、金融业务创新加速国有商业银行不良资产处置的操作构想，通过不断丰富不良资产处置的途径与手段，形成全新的制度与市场，以达到标本兼治的目的，旨在使国有商业银行更好的促进经济发展的同时，降低资产风险，保障国有商业银行的稳健运营、持续发展。

Firstly, we set up commercial bank performance evaluation index system which focuses on liquidity, security, profitability, efficiency and continuous development; Secondly, in order to offset the deficiency of existing profitabilityperformance evaluation index system in our commercial bank, we explore the concepts on how to improve profitability evaluation index system with EVA analysis; At the same time, we discuss two problems of Commercial bank enforcing EVA by cost specification and reasonably establishing internal transfer price.

从讲求流动性、安全性、盈利性、效率性和成长性五个原则探讨设置商业银行评价指标体系：从探讨弥补盈利性评价指标体系的缺陷入手，探析运用EVA评价分析方法改进商业银行现行绩效评价指标体系的思路和方法体系：从细化成本核算和合理确立内部转移价格两个方面探讨我国商业银行实施EVA评价指标体系需注意的两个问题。

The thesis, which is a systemic study on interest rate risk measurement of Chinese commercial bank, quantitates accurately Chinese commercial bank interest rate volatility with VaR model based on GARCH(1,1) family model and will be a good reference for Chinese commercial bank to establish effective interest rate risk management system.

本文是对我国商业银行利率风险测度的系统研究，通过使用基于GARCH(1，1)族模型的VaR方法使商业银行的利率波动得到精确的估计，有利于我国商业银行建立有效的利率风险管理体系。

Because commercial banks' loan is the main approach currently solving capital problems of SMSE, therefore, commercial banks need study risk control of SMSE's credit business, establish a set of risk control system so as to ensure the smoothrunning of the loan, and to provide capital support for SMSE's development, which, inturn, offers the beneficial help for commercial bank to disperse capital risk and toimprove competitive ability.

而商业银行贷款是当前解决中小企业资金问题的主要途径。这就要求商业银行研究中小企业信贷业务风险控制，建立起一套风险控制体系，以保证这项业务的正常开展，从而为中小企业发展提供资金支持，也为商业银行分散资金风险，提高竞争能力提供有益的帮助。

Matrix management framework has become a core principle for western commercial bank operation and management.

银行业竞争程度的加剧对商业银行的管理模式提出了更高的要求，矩阵式管理框架已经成为西方商业银行经营管理的核心原则，而我国国有商业银行仍沿用着传统的计划性很强的层次管理结构？

Beside the introduction, concerning the background and meaning of selected title, several studying prerequisites and assumptions, the contents and structure, the train of thought and method, domestic and international research overview and document reviewing, etc. this text divides three chapters altogether, its main content is as follows: the inevitability of developing commercial nonproprietary mutual funds, the superiority analysis of this fund, and what is and how to manage the latent difficulties operating this fund, etc.

除前言对选题背景与意义、研究的若干前提与假设、研究的思路与方法、国内外研究概况与文献回顾以及论文的基本结构等内容进行阐述外，本文共分三章，其主要研究涉及：商业银行发展自营投资基金的必然性，商业银行自营投资基金的优势及面临的问题的分析、对商业银行发展自营投资基金业务的建议，等等。

It analyze the risks completely, describe the definition of operational risk, the system of operational risk, the character of operational risk, the measure methods of operational risk and the capital management frame etc. Whereas the important meaning of New Basel record at risk controlling, the paper analyze the management request on operational risk in depth and draw the conclusion that our bank has obstacle in two aspect.

本文以我国商业银行操作风险管理为题，在理论回顾部分运用理论分析、定性分析、定量研究、归纳演绎等方法，对商业银行操作风险管理相关理论进行了综述，从风险的界定、商业银行风险的分类出发，具体阐述了操作风险的定义、分类、特征、度量方法及管理框架的建立。

This thesis aims at the reason why the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks are formed as well as the method and necessity of further improving the management, and predictively renders the new mode and new system on centralized management of the bad assets of State-owned commercial banks through analyzing the problems in traditional management mode under new situation, and in combination with the actual situation of the management of bad assets of State-owned commercial banks.

本文从国有商业银行不良资产形成的原因及对其进一步改进管理方式和提高管理水平的必要性入手，通过对新形势下传统管理模式弊端的分析，结合国有商业银行不良资产管理的实际情况，前瞻性地提出了对国有商业银行不良资产进行集中管理的新模式、新制度。

This paper theoretically analyzes four major factors affecting commercial bank's choice in organizational models of multinational operation and creates a Probit model with 100 commercial banks' business data in Eastern Europe and Latin America to test the influence of those factors on commercial bank's choice.

本文从理论上分析了可能对商业银行跨国经营模式产生影响的四类因素，并应用全球最大的100家商业银行在东欧和拉美地区的业务数据，建立离散因变量模型，研究各类因素对商业银行跨国经营模式选择的影响。

Based on the research of current situation of risk management of capital allocation for commercial banks both at home and abroad at present, this paper put forward a unified VaR theory framework and model by using reserve for bad debts, capital at risk and deposit insurance system. The reserve for bad debts, capital at risk and deposit insurance system are used to execute grading risk prevention and to develop a comprehensive quantification method that executing risk management to commercial banks.

因此，在对目前国内外商业银行资本配置风险管理现状进行研究的基础上，本文提出了包含损失准备金、风险资本和存款保险的商业银行资本配置风险管理的统一的VaR理论框架和模型，用损失准备金、风险资本、存款保险制度来分级防范风险，并在此理论框架和模型下发展出完整的从资本配置的角度对商业银行进行风险管理的量化方法。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。