商业竞争

However, demand randomness, product perishability and heated competition have caused risks for each business opportunity.

然而，需求的随机性、产品的易逝性和市场竞争的激烈性使得每个商业机会都伴随风险，即使是最好的四川大学硕士学位论文价格与存量决策也不能够完全消除收入的不确定性。

Which are used as an important basis of investment decision and risk controlling and management in later phases. But former studies made by many research institutions mainly focused on investment estimates of industrial projects and cost controlling of individual projects. It is looked as a weak aspect for the whole real estate industry that the accuracy of project investment estimates is too lower to meet the permissible error regulated by the government in feasibility research phrase. Overestimate is a very common phenomenon, which will undoubtedly be a barrier for smoothly increasing of real estate industry.

但是，长期以来，具体进行投资估算的主体是房地产开发企业和咨询公司，而银行等金融机构、风险投资机构和投资人、政府相关管理部门、行业协会在房地产市场逐渐规范，竞争越来越激烈的背景下，银行等金融机构、政府相关管理部门等也都需要在商业地产项目的前期阶段，特别是初步可行性研究阶段对项目的总投资估算有较为客观、真实的了解，以作为下一步投资决策、风险控制和管理的重要依据。

World economy integration and information revolution make pincer attacks on Chinese commerce.

中国商业面临世界经济一体化和信息化革命两大挑战的夹击，市场竞争将更加激烈。

Some entrepreneurs whose investment needs fall somewhere between venture-capital and angels can play one off against the other.

那些资金需求介于风险投资和商业天使之间的公司可以用挑起它们相互竞争的方式牟利。

They not only face internal competition but also external threat from some strong foreign rating institutes. And commercial banks also have probability to enter this field.

评级机构除了要考虑同行的竞争以外，还不得不关注商业银行涉足评级业的可能性，同时国外著名的评级机构对广阔的中国市场始终虎视眈眈。

In the new competitive situation, China's commercial banks to sustainable development, the need for personal financial product marketing for strategic transformation.

在新的竞争形势下，我国商业银行要持续发展，必须对个人理财产品营销进行战略的转型。

In a business marked by a glut of capacity and competition that spoils car buyers for choice, most European and US car companies operate on razor-thin margins.

在如今产能过剩和竞争激烈的商业世界中，消费者的选择余地非常大，多数欧美汽车制造商的利润都非常微薄。

Investors even more worrying is the current market rentable floor, with the Japanese business increased financial strength as a result of investors is different from the rent demands and the ability to hold the differences can easily cause investors vicious competition, which eventually led to the overall regional business market prices fell sharply.

投资者更令人担忧的是目前的市场可出租楼面，与日本企业增加了资金实力，由于投资者的不同需求和租金的能力，持有不同的投资者可以很容易造成恶性竞争，最终导致对整个区域商业的市场价格大幅下跌。

Jack Ma, founder and chief executive of Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba.com, argues that foreign entrants tend to struggle to control costs and adjust to China's rough-and-ready business realities.

中国电子商务公司阿里巴巴（Alibaba.com）的创始人和首席执行官马云则认为，海外加入者在控制成本上会很费力，并要进行调整，以适应中国竞争残酷的商业环境。

One year you might be competing ruthlessly with your rival.

在商业上。你也许今年和对手残酷竞争。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新