商业的

Chapter Three expounds the contents of the main risks confronted our state-owned commercial banks in current situation and then analyzed the cause of formation of the main risks. I hold the opinion that the key factors that curb the improvement of risk management in our state-owned banks are as follows: the limitation of the property right system, the imperfectness of the credit legal system and the backwardness of the technological means in risk management.

第三章阐述了现阶段我国商业银行面临的主要风险的内容，随后分析了主要风险的成因，认为产权制度缺陷、外部市场缺陷、信用法制环境不完善，风险管理的技术手段落后是制约目前国有商业银行风险管理能力提高的关键因素。

However, what happened to foreign countries in the commercial space has been disturbing us, with environment problems, traffic problems, separation and disorderliness between the commercial architecture and urban space the most serious.

随着城市更新速度的飞速发展，人们生活方式的多元化趋向，我国城市商业空间的发展也日新月异，但同时也面临着国外曾出现过的许多问题的困扰：环境问题、交通问题以及商业建筑与城市空间脱节、无序等状况显得尤为突出。

Moreover it surveys the history of The Russia Company, The Merchant Adventure Company, The Eastland Company, The Levant Company, and The East India Company.

随后对此段时期商业公司的总体发展状况、商业公司的两种主要形式——规约公司和股份公司，及其垄断特征进行了阐述，然后重点叙述了俄罗斯公司、冒险商人公司、东地公司、利凡特公司、非洲公司等公司对欧洲、非洲及其周边市场的开拓，以及东印度公司对亚洲市场的开拓及其殖民据点的建立情况。

With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying accompanying social stress -- conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed.

拥挤和相伴而来的社会压力。当年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时， 1888 年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时，压力开始接近危机的程度。力开始接近危机的程度。

In order to keep up with the advanced approaches which international banks use nowadays, in this paper we present a new credit risk rating model, based on Principal Components and fizzy BP nerve network.

本文在对我国商业银行当前信用评级过程中存在的问题的认识和国内外相关研究成果的比较分析的基础上，提出了构建我国商业银行信用风险预警模型，所选用的研究方法有主成分分析法、模糊BP神经网络法。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

Use of the word in this business context is alleged to go back at least as far as 1944, but its first very visible appearance was in the writings of Theodore Levitt, a professor of marketing whose article published by Harvard Business Review in 1983 was entitled "The Globalisation of Markets".

在商业领域开始使用"全球化"这个词至少可以追溯到1944年。但是它第一次真正地被明确提出是在Theodore Levitt的一篇文章上。Theodore Levitt是一位营销学的教授。他的文章《市场的全球化》发表在1983年的哈佛商业评论上。

Use of the word in this business context is allege d to go back at least as far as 1944, but its first very visible appearance was in the writings of Theodore Levitt, a professor of marketing whose article published by Harvard Business Review in 1983 was entitled "The Globalisation of Markets".

在商业领域开始使用"全球化"这个词至少可以追溯到1944年。但是它第一次真正地被明确提出是在Theodore Levitt的一篇文章上。Theodore Levitt是一位营销学的教授。他的文章《市场的全球化》发表在1983年的哈佛商业评论上。

Practice and Research of Academy-run Enterprise Reformation;2. The management and administration model in our state - owned medical business has been made a show of inadaptability for high - speed development of market -oriented economy, so a good many of businesses are much concerned about the reformation .

我国国有医药商业企业的经营管理模式已经显示出对市场经济迅速发展的不适应性，改制成为众多企业最为关注的问题，从国有医药商业企业的资源潜力及其对连锁经营的适应性来看，连锁经营是一个方向。

To improve the venture supervisory system of our country and to enhance the competition level of the commercial bank is the only way to make the commercial bank a better challenge for the whole opening of our commercial bank. Also, it is the only way for commercial bank to grow up rapidly in the condition of opening and to inosculate in international market.

我国的商业银行风险监管体系包括静态监管体系和动态监管体系，通过分析动态监管体系和静态监管体系之间的关系，可以得出，静态监管条目下的法律体系、组织体系和技术体系可以代表整个风险监管体系的内容，该风险监管体系要对我国商业银行面临的信用风险、市场风险、操作风险等进行监管。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。