商业的

Specifically, subdivinon a-1 provides that " subpoena duces tecum authorized by this rule and served on a judgment debtor, or on any individual while in the state, or on a corporation, partnership limited liability company or sole proprietorship doing business, licensed, qualified, or otherwise entitled to do business in the state, shall subject the person or other entity or business served to the full disclosure prescribed by section fifty- two hundred twenty-three of this article whether the materials sought are in the possession, custody or control of the subpoenaed person, business or other entity within or without the state"( CPLR 5224 [a-11] ).

具体地说，子条款a-1规定的"根据本条授权对债务人发出传票，这个人是任何在本国的，或者在公司、合伙有限责任公司或者独资企业里从事商业工作的个人，有执照的、有资格的或者其他有权在本国从事商业工作的人，这个人或者其他单位或者公司应该遵守第5223章的条款中完全披露的规定，不论这些搜集到的材料是在被传唤的个人、公司或者其他在国内的或不在国内的单位的占有、保管或者控制之下。"（CPLR 第5224条[a-11]款，。 PS：我把state翻译成了国家，不知在楼主的原文里是指国家还是指美国的州。如果根据上下文意思是州的话，上述翻译作相应调整即可。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

But the effect on the information content of net income per share and the net income per share after deducting nonrecurring profit per share is not significant.

导致公允价值计量对商业银行每股净利润和扣除非经常性损益的每股净利润的信息含量的影响不显著主要有以下几个方面的原因：首先是样本数据少的局限性导致在公允价值和历史成本两种计量方法下，收益的差异不显著；其次是当前我国商业银行的主要收入来源还是没有流通市值的存贷利差，在估计其公允价值时，存在更多的主观判断而导致的计量误差；再次是监管部门没有把公允价值损益纳入资本充足率中，投资者不认为公允价值损益能传递价值信息和风险信息，因而较少关注公允价值信息；最后，我国证券市场是一个年轻和不成熟的市场，其内部结构和外部环境都处在急剧变化之中，这种大环境和结构性变迁不可避免地影响到研究的结果。

State-owned banks, the once main element of China"s financial system, have long been duty-bound to take the role as financial supporter in China"s progressive reform even at the cost of their own efficiency and profit. However, this kind of balance is, after all, transient. Along with the penetration of reform, the change of the economic growth pattern, the development of other commercial banks and the entrance of foreign banks, competition has become more and more intensive and cruel.

曾几何时，作为中国金融体制主要组成部分的国有商业银行责无旁贷的扮演起了为渐进式改革提供金融支持的角色，甚至为此不惜牺牲自身的效率和应得的利益，然而，这种牺牲所换来的平衡毕竟是短暂的，随着改革进程的深入和经济增长方式的转变，国内新兴商业银行的成长壮大以及国外同业的加入，竞争已变得日益激烈而残酷。

Based on reviewing the banking reform experience of Eastern European countries, we propose seven propositions on China's banking sector reform and empirically vitrify seven propositions using data from 21 banks between 1999 and 2006 ,then draw final conclusions: foreign banks entry lower the profit rate of hosting country banking industry in short-term, improve host country banking's risk management skills

本文在综述东欧国家银行业改革经验的基础上提出中国银行业改革的七个命题，并用中国24家银行1999-2006年间的数据构建模型进行检验，最后得出结论：短期内外资银行进入导致东道国银行业利润水平下降、风险管理水平上升，在中国的背景下可以认定这是外资银行积极作用开始发挥；外资银行机构数量的增加和持股比重的上升都能刺激中国银行业效率的改进，但是外资银行持股比重的影响更具普遍性；不同类型银行对外资银行进入的反应存在差异，国有商业银行反应比较迟钝而股份制和城市商业银行反应比较迅速。

Specifically, subdivinon a-1 provides that " subpoena duces tecum authorized by this rule and served on a judgment debtor, or on any individual while in the state, or on a corporation, partnership limited liability company or sole proprietorship doing business, licensed, qualified, or otherwise entitled to do business in the state, shall subject the person or other entity or business served to the full disclosure prescribed by section fifty- two hundred twenty-three of this article whether the materials sought are in the possession, custody or control of the subpoenaed person, business or other entity within or without the state"( CPLR 5224 [a-11] ).

O！ ~2 K O5 ~- K。+ D新奇特生活电子礼物设计 IT 童心奇趣家居等分享最前沿的设计，创新生活http：//www.huameimei.cn 具体地说，子条款a-1规定的&根据本条授权对债务人发出传票，这个人是任何在本国的，或者在公司、合伙有限责任公司或者独资企业里从事商业工作的个人，有执照的、有资格的或者其他有权在本国从事商业工作的人，这个人或者其他单位或者公司应该遵守第5223章的条款中完全披露的规定，不论这些搜集到的材料是在被传唤的个人、公司或者其他在国内的或不在国内的单位的占有、保管或者控制之下。&（CPLR 第5224条[a-11]款，。

Chapter 4 to Chapter 6 focuses on the topics including new high-tech product development, idea, concept test, business analysis, consumer test and risks relating to technology transfer and market promotion. The experience and procedure drawled from the analysis is valuable to guide the performance of China's high-tech firms. The points to establish an effective organizational arrangement to guarantee the successful new product development and the methods of business analysis, which are concluded from foreign successful experience, can work as guideline for China's high-tech firms in practice.

第四章到第六章对高科技新产品的开发、构思和概念测试、商业分析、消费者测试以及成果转化和市场推广中的风险问题进行了集中的论述，其中总结的经验和操作规程对我国高科技企业的发展具有较高的指导意义和应用价值，尤其是建立一个有效的组织安排确保新产品开发成功及商业分析的方法，是对国外成功经验的总结，对我国的高科技企业具有现实的指导意义。

All the aesthetic cultural activities are interpreted and analyzed from the angle of concealed code of ideology. A kind of cultural phenomenon iii a dominant position compared to other cultures simply comes down to the "supremacy" of ideology. The influence of commerce on art creation is simply equated with standardization and commonplace, which might make the difference between traditional and universal need and specific political need of contemporary capitalism mixed up, and might make the evolution of commercial culture neglected. Consequently, the inwardness of cultural phenomenon was misapprehended.

但意识形态批判理论在具体运用中有可能产生意识形态泛化的倾向，把所有的审美文化活动都从隐藏的意识形态编码角度进行解读和分析，把一种相对於其他文化处於更优势地位的文化现象简单归结为意识形态的&霸权&，把商业对艺术文化生产的影响简单地等同於标准化和平庸化，有可能混淆传统的或普适的需要与当代资本主义特定的政治需要之间的差别，忽视商业文化的演变，从而造成对文化现象内在性质的误解。

Driven by commercial interests, mass media has, by utilizing its right to speech in public domains, mythicized football, a widely influential mass cultural form, and turned football into the main body of mass media for spreading sports information, which has resulted in the deprivation of the right of sports audience to enjoy multi-element sports information, and the distortion of the sports communication behavior of mass media under the guidance of commercial logic, and has done a certain degree of harm to the healthy development of the sports un-dertaking.

摘 要：大众媒介在商业利益的驱动下利用其在公共领域内的话语权，将足球这一影响广泛的大众文化形式神话化，使其成为大众媒介体育信息传播的主体，导致体育受众享受多元体育信息的权利被剥夺，同时也使得大众媒介的体育传播行为在商业逻辑的主导下发生了畸变，给体育事业的健康发展造成了一定程度的危害

From the statistical data analysis, real estate in the first quarter of this year's investment growth rate as high as 41.1 percent, slightly lower than the 43% investment in fixed assets increases, while the experience of about half a year of control, solid cast in the August an increase of 26.2 percent, while real estate investment during the first 8 months the average is still 28.8%, indicating the need to increase the real estate industry is still quite the consolidation efforts, otherwise they will be a waste of limited land resources, and in many aspects negative effects:(1) urban land supply is relatively limited, and particularly in coastal cities for the likelihood, the land and property prices in speculations will be driven by continuing higher, so that industrial and commercial service industries and residential property prices and rental values of retail trend or, an increase investor, home-owners or hirers of the burden of adverse business, and they may even like Hong Kong after a number of years due to land and property prices and rents are too expensive to make industrial and commercial operation of the service industry high cost, and even so that the quality of life for the people affected by high land prices and property prices have a lower erosion.

从统计数据分析，房地产在今年第一季度的投资增长速度高达百分之41.1 ，稍低于43 ％，固定资产投资增加，而经验约半年的控制，固投在8月增加了26.2点，房地产投资在头8个月的平均水平仍然是28.8 ％，表明有必要增加房地产业仍然相当巩固的努力，否则将会浪费有限的土地资源，而且在许多方面的负面影响：（ 1 ）城市土地供应相对有限，特别是在沿海城市的可能性，土地和房地产价格在投机的推动下将继续走高，因此，工业和商业服务行业及住宅物业价格和租金价值的零售趋势，或增加投资，以家庭为业主或租户的负担，不利的业务，他们甚至可能会像香港一样若干年后，由于土地和物业价格及租金过于昂贵，使工业和商业运作的服务行业成本高，甚至，这样的生活质量受影响的人高地价楼价较低侵蚀。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷