商业

Basing on the economics, city planning, city management and architecture, taking city renewal theory both at home and abroad as the theoretical foundation, this dissertation gives an overall theoretical and positive investigation of the traditional commercial quarter, so as to give some useful instructions to the development of the traditional commercial quarter.

本文综合运用了经济学、城市规划学、城市管理学、建筑学等相关学科的知识，以城市更新理论为指导，对传统商业步行街区展开了理论研究与实证探索，旨在为我国传统商业步行街区的发展提供有益指导。

In this paper,the different behaviors of bank reserve management were analyzed by using two general equilibrium models.

通过建立商业银行储备管理的一般均衡模型，对有准备金制度和零法定准备金制度下的商业银行的储备管理行为进行了对比研究。

But up to now, the accrued methods of reserve for bad loans in commercial banks both at home and abroad all should be accrued according to certain percentage of loan balance and the accrued methods of reserve for bad debts are not precisely linked with expected losses of risk assets in commercial banks.

但是，到目前为止，国内外商业银行呆帐准备金的提取方法都是按贷款余额的一定比例提取，没有与商业银行风险资产的预期损失精确挂钩。

The first part is the sum of expected losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk. The risk of losses in the part should be prevented by reserve for bad debts accrued by commercial banks. The second part is the sum of contingent losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk at certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by capital at risk. The third part is the sum of losses of market risk, credit risk and operating risk that beyond certain confidence level, and the risk of losses in the part should be prevented by deposit insurance system.

第一部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险的期望损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身提取的损失准备金来防范；第二部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险在一定置信水平下的意外损失之和，该部分损失的风险用商业银行自身的风险资本来防范；第三部分是市场风险、信用风险和操作风险超出一定置信水平外的损失之和，该部分损失的风险用存款保险制度来防范。

In author's opinion, in theory and practice, the risk management through capital allocation for commercial banks both at home and abroad at present does not clearly define risk prevention functions of reserve for bad loans, capital adequacy ratio and deposit insurance system and does not use clear and quantitative theory model to guide the recognition of reserve for bad debts, capital adequacy and deposit premium ratio, especially without reasonable basis and model to support the management of 8% capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks by analysis of current condition of risk management for commercial banks both at home and abroad.

上述分析表明，目前国内外商业银行在资本配置风险管理中没有清晰地界定呆帐准备金、资本充足率和存款保险制度的风险防范功能，没有用清晰的、定量的理论模型来指导呆帐准备金、资本充足率、存款保险费率的确定，特别是商业银行8％的资本充足率管理没有理论依据和模型支持。

A former restaurateur, he claims to be pro-business, so long as that business is environmentally sound.

曾经是一名餐厅经营者，他宣称支持商业，只要这些商业对环境无害。

To revivify the study on the spatial structure of urban commercial activity, which arose and thrived in 1980s, but is being stagnant in 1990s, the authors elaborate some concerns of the study on the spatial structure of urban commerce in direction and framework.

针对当前我国商业活动空间结构研究相对低靡的现状，本文对城市商业活动空间结构的概念和研究框架、评价和研究方法体系、亟待研究的重点以及中心性和城市区域关系等几个问题进行了概述，以期开创相关研究的新领域。

The "E-Plan for global commercial integration and logistics" initiated by the Commercial Service is to improve the quality of the logistic service by promoting the information communication standard in logistics and create service institutions to maintain the integrity, rightfulness and reliability of the XML information standard.

由经济部商业司启动的「全球商业链整合及物流运筹e计画」，该计画藉以推动物流产业的讯息交换标准以提升物流运筹的服务水准，并成立物流运筹服务机构以使XML的讯息标准更完整、正确与可靠性。

Classroom instruction at a Registered Training Organisation and any workplace training specified as part of the training course structure, which occurred at either the RTO itself, at any RTO operated retail outlets or at a host workplace, does not contribute to the 900 hour employment requirement.

学校提供的工作经验不再接受，包括学校内部的实习，学校开办的商业机构工作经验或者注册培训机构（RTO的实习，以及注册培训机构开办的商业场所的工作经验。

Anyhow, put in god 's charge sacredly, the Gui Kai that Kai scatters is scattered, of commerce put in commerce 's charge.

总之，上帝的归上帝，恺撒的归恺撒，商业的归商业。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。