商业

The wars of these two last-mentioned nations have in a great measure grown out of commercial considerations,-- the desire of supplanting and the fear of being supplanted, either in particular branches of traffic or in the general advantages of trade and navigation, and sometimes even the more culpable desire of sharing in the commerce of other nations without their consent.

最后提及的这两次战争，国家多半是由于商业上的考虑，——不是在运输行业，就是在贸易和航海上的总体利益，渴望排挤和担心被排挤，有时甚至是颇应谴责的渴望不经同意便分享别国的商业机会。良好的人性，恰当的理性，和对上帝的信仰。规则的美在于简单，个性的美在于丰富，语言的美在于逻辑。

Up to now, all countries'lawmaking protection was gradually perfect and had the trend of the internationalization.

因此，在法律上给予商业秘密充分有效的保护，是每一个商业秘密的持有者都十分关心的问题，在各市场经济国家已达成共识。

Some singer in Mainland China who forgot to perform, counted ferformance fees in the backstage with her husband. And then it was prevalent that singing phonily. Musical (which scared a promising overseas Chinese female singer), has become much more commercialized in recent years.At that time the stars are changed-the celebrities delighted the audience at first, but now it is over the left shoulder.08-09 translation

当年某内地歌星在后台於丈夫一起数钱数到忘记上台，再后来风靡一时的假唱风，如今，音乐变得商业地不能再商业（吓跑了大有前途的某华侨女歌手），明星也一同变了味，最初艺人的出现是为了娱乐观众，现在到好，变成了观众娱乐明星。

The secret to success for companies is to have a 'dual brain'. Good business people are good at analysis, business-minded 'left-brain' type talents, while creative talents is full of passion and innovation of the 'right-brain' type talent.

该模式认为，企业成功的秘诀在于拥有了"双脑"，优秀的商业人才是善于分析、具有商业头脑的"左脑"型人才，创新人才是充满激情与创新的"右脑"型人才。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

In conclusion, in new economic situation, the accomplishment of commercial banks strategic targets and financial objective lie on to a series of inside and outside indications. To take inside indications into consideration is of great importance. To take outside indications into account is also of much importance.

总之，在新经济条件下，商业银行战略经营目标或财务目标的实现取决于内外部一系列因素，绩效评价指标体系要考虑企业组织内部各项影响经营成功的重要方面，更要考虑外部环境对商业银行经营具有重要影响。

With religious accumulated income, some of the Saintly linage converted these revenues into commercial capital and engaged in commercial activities, thereby made the Saint linage became an influential economic entities.

部分门宦将这些收入的一大部分转化为商业资本进行投资，从事商业活动，从而使门宦又成为具有影响力的经济实体。

Firstly, the bank should pay attention to other kinds of commercial bank crisis which may transfer to the liquidity crisis.

籍此以帮助我国商业银行构建合理的流动性风险管理机制，确保我国商业银行健康稳定的发展。

So obviously holding liquidity provides an option for the shareholders of the bank,and such option is valuable.But its value was not referred in Keynes\'s Liquidity Preference Theory.(2) When the bank holds liquidity assets,it can catch the opportunity in the future to earn more yields.

显然，商业银行的流动性给予股东一种选择权，并且这种选择权是有价值的，但这种价值在凯恩斯的流动性偏好理论中没有提及；另一方面，持有流动性可以让商业银行在未来抓住投资机会，这是投机动机带来的收益。

Further strengthen the office, hotel loan special management to strengthen the market supply and demand analysis and project assessment, to prevent the backlog of high-end commercial facilities, idle; severe restrictions on real estate credit business to avoid speculations land, enclosure speculation; strictly control the total amount of high-grade commercial loans, the establishment of a strict specific management system.

进一步加强办公室，酒店贷款的专项治理，加强市场供求分析和项目评估，以防止积压的高档商业设施，闲置；严格限制房地产信贷业务，以避免炒作土地，文投机；严格总量控制高档商业贷款，建立了严格的具体管理制度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。