商业

After revision of the criminal law in 1997,it added a new crime,the trade-secret crime,but whether the form of infringement of trade-secret offence is intent or negligence is disputed hotly,thus which in legal practice affects dealing with and cognizance the crime correctly,disturbing the function of criminal law of guaranteeing the so- ciety.

97刑法修订后，新增加了侵犯商业秘密罪，但是关于侵犯商业秘密罪的罪过形式，是故意还是过失，争议较大，从而直接影响到司法实践中对本罪的正确认定和处理，妨碍了刑法社会保障功能的正常发挥。

As a result, the head office considers seizing the branch"s screening power. But whether this can resolve this bank"s problems in the credit screening system and further improve its performance is yet doubtable.

另外是一家城市商业银行，该银行与前面所分析的股份制商业银行实行的是不同的经营策略，它从方便小企业入手，下放信贷审批权。

Specifically, subdivinon a-1 provides that " subpoena duces tecum authorized by this rule and served on a judgment debtor, or on any individual while in the state, or on a corporation, partnership limited liability company or sole proprietorship doing business, licensed, qualified, or otherwise entitled to do business in the state, shall subject the person or other entity or business served to the full disclosure prescribed by section fifty- two hundred twenty-three of this article whether the materials sought are in the possession, custody or control of the subpoenaed person, business or other entity within or without the state"( CPLR 5224 [a-11] ).

具体地说，子条款a-1规定的"根据本条授权对债务人发出传票，这个人是任何在本国的，或者在公司、合伙有限责任公司或者独资企业里从事商业工作的个人，有执照的、有资格的或者其他有权在本国从事商业工作的人，这个人或者其他单位或者公司应该遵守第5223章的条款中完全披露的规定，不论这些搜集到的材料是在被传唤的个人、公司或者其他在国内的或不在国内的单位的占有、保管或者控制之下。"（CPLR 第5224条[a-11]款，。 PS：我把state翻译成了国家，不知在楼主的原文里是指国家还是指美国的州。如果根据上下文意思是州的话，上述翻译作相应调整即可。

Moreover it surveys the history of The Russia Company, The Merchant Adventure Company, The Eastland Company, The Levant Company, and The East India Company.

随后对此段时期商业公司的总体发展状况、商业公司的两种主要形式——规约公司和股份公司，及其垄断特征进行了阐述，然后重点叙述了俄罗斯公司、冒险商人公司、东地公司、利凡特公司、非洲公司等公司对欧洲、非洲及其周边市场的开拓，以及东印度公司对亚洲市场的开拓及其殖民据点的建立情况。

Compared with the common e-commerce business models and business systems that propose ecological advantages and features of e-commerce.

通过与普通电子商务商业模式和商业生态系统进行对比，提出了生态型电子商务的优势与特点。

So, it is very important and necessary for Chinese commercial bank management how to deal with interest rate fluctuating acutely, study actively advanced interest rate risk measurement from overseas, while, take into account situation of Chinese commercial bank to choose appropriate interest rate risk measurement model, and establish effective interest rate risk management mechanism.

因此，如何应对利率日益波动剧烈的形势，积极学习国外先进的利率风险测度技术，并充分考虑我国商业银行的实际情况，选择适合自身的利率风险衡量模型，建立行之有效的利率风险管理机制是我国商业银行利率风险管理的当务之急。

With the acceleration of industrial growth came acute urban crowding and accompanying accompanying social stress -- conditions that began to approach disastrous proportions when, in 1888, the first commercially successful electric traction line was developed.

拥挤和相伴而来的社会压力。当年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时， 1888 年第一条商业上成功的电气化铁轨被制造出来时，压力开始接近危机的程度。力开始接近危机的程度。

This article estimates the extreme loss distribution with extreme value theory, estimates the shape parameter with HKKP estimator, which is unbiased to small sample data, selects the right threshold by selecting smallest mean square error of the estimated cumulative distribution function and empirical cumulative distribution function and based on the extreme value theory method, this article estimates the extreme loss distribution and the p-percentile operational loss under certain believe range for Chinese commercial banks, then calculates the operational risk supervise capital.

本文利用极值理论对中国商业银行操作损失极端值分布进行估计，针对尾参数估计的来用传统Hill佑计对小样本数据容易产生偏倚的情况，提出了采用Hill佑计的改进―小样本无偏估计的HKKP佑计来估计操作损失的尾参数，针对由于阈值确定不准确导致结果偏差大的情况，采用最小化估计的累计概率分布与经验累计概率分布平均平方误差的方法确定较精确的阈值，估计出给定置信水平下操作风险损失的分位数，从而使得中国商业银行操作风险监管资本的测定成为可能。

In March 2004,a reward of "the top well-known brand" was granted to Maoye Emporium to recognize its success.

如今的茂业百货已成为深圳在全国的一张商业名片，跻身国内著名的大型百货商业企业行列。

Due to the reason of very few academic articles and researches in this area, this subject is accordingly picked for analysis and epagoge through combining the organization theory and practices of Chinese banks, which is believed to be necessary and realistic.

故选择此课题，将组织理论和我国商业银行实践有机结合进行分析归纳，颇具必要性和现实性。本文从组织理论原理入手，指出组织理论在商业银行管理中的应用主要表现为组织结构和组织设计。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。