唯物主义

Often interpreted as an argument with the ghost of Marx and an idealistic alternative to Marx's materialism, The Protestant Ethic, like all of Weber's work, was, rather, a challenge to deterministic and unilinear theories of all kinds.

《新教伦理》常常被视为与马克思观点的一场对话，是对马克思的唯物主义的一次理想化的变通，但该书像所有韦伯的著述一样，其实是对形形色色的鼓吹决定论和线性发展论的理论的挑战。

The model theoretical value is that prompts higher degree intrinsic unitarity among historical materialism, moral education theory, and mathematic statistics.

这一模型的理论价值在於揭示了历史唯物主义、德育理论和数理统计三者之同高度的内在统一性。

But tendencies of this kind asserted themselves more fully with the development of the communist movement and were particularly noticeable, and exerted a negative effect, in the thinking of Stalin, who in turn influenced Mao's philosophical views, even while Mao rejected and ruptured in significant ways with Stalin's tendencies toward "woodenness" and mechanical, somewhat metaphysical, materialism.

但是，这种倾向在共产主义运动的发展中被充分的自我宣扬出来了，尤其令人注意的是，它对斯大林的思想产生了负面的影响，反过来，通过斯大林它又影响到了毛泽东的哲学观点，即使毛泽东以一些重要的方法拒绝和打破了斯大林这种朝向"粗鲁的"和机械化的，有点形而上学的唯物主义倾向。

It is important to lead our students to apperceive the society by their experience and to increase their study initiative.

作为综合课程的社会学科，将历史、人文地理及其他人文社会科学的相关知识有机整合，有利于从学生的生活经验出发，促进他们整体地、历史地认识社会，在获得相关人文社会科学基础知识和基本技能的同时，逐步学会运用历史唯物主义的观点去分析问题，提高自主学习的能力。

The theoretical basis of this traditional teaching mode is the epistemology of dialectical materialism and the behavioristic psychology.

这种传统教学模式的理论基础是辩证唯物主义的认识论和行为主义心理学理论。

Buddha's psychology sounds almost behavioristic and materialistic, similar to some twentieth-century expressions of psychology.

佛陀的心理学听起来几乎是行为主义和唯物主义的，与一些20世纪的心理学观点类似。

Down this path lie eliminative materialism in philosophy of mind, and hard determinism on the question of free will.

在这个路径上，有心灵哲学中的取消式唯物主义，和有关自由意志问题的强硬决定论。

Eliminative materialists maintain that mental states are fictitious entities introduced by everyday "folk psychology".

取消的唯物主义持有的观点是：精神状态是由&民族心理学&介绍进来的假想的实体。

The theoretical basis guiding this thesis is dialectical materialism, the thesis regards the theory of life aesthetics as the basis of research, synthesizes the relevant theories and methods of China ancient aesthetics, reception aesthetic and hermeneutic aesthetic, and researches extendedly, systematically the historical construction and the meaning in literature -art aesthetics and culture study of "aesthetic field" in aesthetic aspect and historical culture "linguistic context" vision.

本文将以辩证唯物主义为指导，以生命美学为依托，综合中国古代美学中的相关理论，并结合西方接受美学及解释学美学等诸种理论与方法，系统地从美学层面和历史文化&语境&来对&审美场&的历史建构及其在文艺美学和文化研究中的意义作延伸性研究。

In chapter four, it makes clear that Hobsbawm bases historiographic methodology on Marxist scientific methodology, that is, historical materialism.

第四章 本章首先指出霍布斯鲍姆的历史方法论基础就是马克思主义的科学方法论，即历史唯物主义方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。