唑

To the secondinstar larvae, by dropping on the pronotum and toxicant membrane, the LD50 was 0.015μg/larva and 1.41g/cm^2 at 96h after treatment, respectively. From the second instar, silkworms were fed continuously on mulberry leaves immersed of triazophos solution of different concentration, the LC50 at 24 HAT, 48 HAT, and at the beginning of the third, fourth and fifth instar was 2.38, 1.54, 0.97, 0.74 and 0.53mg/L, respectively.

结果表明，采用点滴法与药膜法，25℃条件下药剂处理后96h，三唑磷对家蚕2龄幼虫的接触LD50值分别为0.015μg/头与1.41μg/平方公分。2龄起蚕开始，于25℃条件下用三唑磷处理的桑叶饲养，在药剂处理后24、48h以及3龄起、4龄起、5龄起，三唑磷对家蚕的LC50值分别为2.38、1.54、0.97、0.74、0.53mg/L。

Thirdly, The preparation of 3-aryl-5-substituted-ethenyl isoxazoles and l-isoxazolyl-2-isoxazolinyl substituted-ethenes was developed through 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides,α-alkylation reaction and another 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrile oxides based on polystyrene-supported propargyl selenide.

三、从聚苯乙烯负载的炔丙基硒醚出发，经过腈氧化物的1，3-偶极环加成反应、α-烷基化反应和腈氧化物的1，3-偶极环加成反应固相分别合成了3-芳基5-取代--乙烯基异噁唑和1—异噁唑—2—异噁唑啉取代的-乙烯。

In order to find new pyrazole leading compounds, 14 1--4-(pyrazol- 5-ylcarbony)semicarbazide devivatives were synthesized from 4-chloro-3-ethyl-1-methyl-5-pyrazole car-bonydrazide and substituted phenylisocyanate.

为了寻求新的吡唑先导化合物，用4-氯-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物。

From the photophysical behaviors of 1, 3, 4-triaryl-2pyrazoline compound (TPP16) at low temperature, it can be considered that the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and the non-substituted phenyl group on the position 1 is the fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅰ, and the twisted configuration between pyrazoline ring and P-nitrobenzene group is fluorescence configuration of conjugated system Ⅱ.

研究了1，3，4-三芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物TPP16在低温时的发光情况，发现：在低温77K下，共轭体系Ⅰ(苯基-N1-N2＝C3-苯基)在非极性溶剂中不发荧光，在极性溶剂中有较强荧光发射；而共轭体系Ⅱ(N1-N2＝C3-C4＝对硝基苄叉)在非极性溶剂或极性溶剂中均有荧光发射，表明N1所联取代基与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅰ的发光构象，而对硝基苄叉与吡唑啉环相扭曲的构象是共轭体系Ⅱ的发光构象。

Four chalcones were synthesized by aldol condensation reaction of acetophenone or para-substituted acetophenones with 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-carboxaldehyde, which reacted with three hydrazines in glacial acetic acid under refluxing to give a series of pyrazoline derivatives.

以2-苯基－1，2，3-三唑基－4-甲醛为原料，与苯乙酮［或取代苯乙酮(1a~1d)］发生羟醛缩合，生成相应的查尔酮(2a~2d)，再与不同的肼反应，合成了12种新的5位含2-苯基－1，2，3-三唑基的吡唑啉衍生物3a~3d，4a~4d，5a~5d。

In the third chapter, the synthesis of5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde oxime(2) from5-[(1"S)-1",2"-diacetyl-oxyethyl]-1-phenylpyrazol-3-carboxaldehyde(1) and phenyl-hydrazine were introduced firstly. The synthesis of nine dioxapyrrolino[3,4-c]pyrazoles containing chiral pyrazolyl moiety(6a-i) from 2 with N-substituted-phenylmaleimide by nonmetal oxidant IBD-initiated intermolecular 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition was described in detail.

第三章首先以5-[(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基]-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛(1)和苯肼为原料，合成了化合物5-(1′S)-1′，2′-二乙酰氧基乙基1-1-苯基吡唑-3-醛-苯腙(2)；再用化合物(2)与N-取代苯基马来酰亚胺反应，利用无金属氧化剂—IBD引发1，3-偶极反应，发生分子间的环加成，合成了9种新型手性吡唑连二氧代吡咯啉并

Substituent effect of pyrazoles was also investigated by DNMR and DFT.We successfully synthesized these intermediates with exclusively-conformations in a mild condition. X-ray results show that substituents in the pyrazolyl ring affect greatly on the structures of products, especially theπdelocation of the fragment 1-metal-butadiene.

本文以取代吡唑和1-炔基Fischer卡宾化合物的Michael加成反应合成了12个-型β-吡唑基烯基卡宾化合物，反应条件温和。X-ray晶体衍射显示吡唑上取代基对产物结构，特别是1-M-丁二烯的共轭程度具有较大的影响。

Secondly,UV spectrophotometry was adopted to research the combination action on SM_2 and SIZ with MAA and 4-Vp.The combination action of functional monomer with template molecules were produced in the results. Then,the prediction imprinting principle of SM_2 and SIZ were given. The diagrams of infrared spectrum were analysed in MAA and 4-Vp and IMPs of SM_2. It was discoved that the absorbability peak of C=C function group in the IMPs were turn to be very low ,but the function group of carboxylic acid and pyridyl in the IMPs were no evidence change, and the condition was created in the molecular recognition of MIPs. Thermal Analysis was adopted to research IMPs ,in which ,a better thermal stability and its decompose temperature were showed in the results.

其次，本文利用紫外分光光度法研究磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑与甲基丙烯酸或4-乙烯基吡啶的结合作用，结果表明，溶液中的功能单体与模板分子之间产生了结合作用，并预测磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑印迹机理；分别分析了功能单体甲基丙烯酸、4-乙烯基吡啶、磺胺二甲嘧啶和磺胺异噁唑分子印迹聚合物的红外谱图，经过对比发现制得的印迹聚合物中C=C双键峰很小，并且功能键羧酸键和吡啶氮没有明显变化，这为聚合物特异识别特性创造了条件；利用综合热分析仪，对分子印迹聚合物进行综合热分析，结果表明分子印迹聚合物具有较好的热稳定性，分解温度也较高。

Quinazolinone alkaloids are the active components contained in the plants of Rutaceae. Many investigators have indicated that quinazolinones have anti-tumor activity. However, the reasons why the molecular mechanisms of quinazolinones produced their biological effects remain unknown.

喹唑啉酮类生物碱是芸香科植物中所含的活性成分，虽然已有许多研究者证实喹唑啉酮类缘物具有抗癌活性，然而，其真正的抗癌作用机制仍然未被厘清。2-(Naphthalene-1-yl)-6-pyrrolidinyl-4-quinazolinone（HL66）是合成的喹唑啉酮类缘物。

The bioassays showed that the inhabitation rate of the mixture of two isomers, Z isomer and E isomer were reached 95 %, 100% and 97% against Sphaerotheca fuliginea at 50 mg/L.

结果表明，当处理剂量为50mg／L时，氯苯肟唑、Z-氯苯肟唑和E-氯苯肟唑的防效分别为95％、100％和97％，三者活性基本相当，故在实际中无须将两个异构体分离，混合体可直接应用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。