哲学的

As a main representation of communitarianism, the social and political philosophy is the pith of Charles Taylor's thought.

作为社群主义的代表人物，泰勒的社会政治哲学是他的思想的核心，而自我和社群是他的社会政治哲学的两个核心范畴。

Even regarding Marx philosophy as traditional Metaphysics and made critics on it. So we should dandle with those praises and critics.

无论是后现代的批判或是赞扬，我们都应该认真对待：他们的赞扬包含着解构的目的，我们不能随便赞同；他们的批判，从根本上说，是对马克思哲学重新改写后的"僵化、教条的马克思哲学"的批判，我们应予以澄清。

Doctrinally, however, it seems that Stoics are nowhere. Though it is true that hints of Stoicism can be discerned in various areas of scholastic thought, none more so than scholastic logic, close scrutiny of these apparent similarities usually reveals differences on important matters of detail. Since the details matter when it comes to doctrinal affinity, Ebbesen concludes that Stoics were not important on this level.

但从学说的角度看，斯多葛主义似乎没有产生影响，尽管在经院哲学的不同领域确实可以找到斯多葛主义的蛛丝马迹，但除了经验哲学的逻辑外，只要对那些具有明显相似处进行仔细的考察，我们一般就能发现许多细节上的重要区别，由于这些细节在学说的自洽上具有举足轻重的地位，因此Sten Ebbesen得出结论：斯多葛主义在这个层面上并不重要。

The analysis and generalization of the Middle Ages Europe Philosophy helps us understand and master the spirit of western philosophy and its developing clue.With the development of modern science and technology and reason ,the crisis of life significance and the lost of life value are becoming more and more serious.In this case,emphasis and rethinking of the relationship between reason and belief plays an important role in rebuilding peoples spiritual world and improve social forwardness.

对于欧洲中世纪哲学的梳理，有助于我们把握西方哲学的精神和发展脉络，在当代科技和理性高度扩张，意义危机和价值迷失日益严重的境遇下，重视和重新加以审视理性和信仰之间的关系，对于重建人的精神世界和推动社会的进步具有重要意义。

Simulation and Simulacrum is the two basic concepts that describes and reveals the essence and the characteristics of Baudrillard's philosophy of technology, such as the side effects and irreversibility of technology in modern society.

他从技术仿真和虚像的角度，对技术哲学的深层次的问题进行了反思：如关于现代技术的副作用，技术发明和发展的不可逆性等技术哲学的思想。

This essay discusses the two tradition in western philosophy of education : the divide between reasoning rational value education tradition represented by Plato and the rhetorical education tradition represented by Isocrates, and explains the difficulties and revelations brought by this divide especially for China in which there is no religion value education.

本文论述了西方教育哲学中的两大传统：以柏拉图为代表的认知理性价值教育传统和以伊索克拉底为代表的修辞教育传统的产生背景和主要思路，并展示了它们的原初分离，最后通过简要对比中国传统教育，来说明这种西方教育哲学的这种原初分离给后世特别是没有宗教价值教育的中国带来的困难和启示。

Whereas most of Plato's oeuvre is philosophical drama, the first demand of "literalness" in translation thus would rest on faithfulness in composition style, and we must enter Plato's thought not only through philosophical perspective, but also through literature and classics, such translation and interpretation can only be an austere "back to Plato".

但柏拉图写的几乎都是哲学戏剧，因此翻译中的"信"首先要求在文风、文体等方面忠实于原著，并需要从文学和古典学的角度，而非仅仅从哲学的角度进入柏拉图思想，这样的翻译和理解或许才是真正的"回到柏拉图"。

McLuhan is the founder of Medienphilosophie which has important significance. The focus of his research on medium theories is the essential topic of Medienphilosophie: media relationship between human and the world.

麦克卢汉作为传媒哲学的奠基者其意义是重大的，他的媒介理论研究的焦点归根结底是传媒哲学最根本的问题——人与世界的传媒性关系。

Logical method is based on the development of natural Science and philosophy, formed and developed to meet the needs of philosophy .

逻辑方法是在自然科学和哲学的发展基础上产生的，是应哲学的需要而形成和发展起来的，虽然历经由传统到现代的转型，由思辩向分析的更新。

A Treatise of Human Nature: Being An Attempt to introduce the experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects by David Hume (362 pages) David Hume's comprehensive attempt to base philosophy on a new, observationally grounded study of human nature is one of the most important texts in Western philosophy.

一篇论文中的人性：正在尝试引入实验方法的推理变成道德科目的大卫休姆(362页)，休谟的综合试图以哲学的一个新的密度分布停飞研究人性，是一个最重要的文本在西方哲学。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！