哲学家

Friedrich and Brzezinski were political scientists; Arendt was a philosopher.

弗里德里希和布热津斯基是政治学家，而阿伦特是哲学家。

For the enlightenment of those who are not so intimately acquainted with the minutiae of the municipal abattoir as this morbidminded esthete and embryo philosopher who for all his overweening bumptiousness in things scientific can scarcely distinguish an acid from an alkali prides himself on being , it should perhaps be stated that staggering bob in the vile parlance of our lower class licensed victuallers signifies the cookable and eatable flesh of a calf newly dropped from its mother

这位有着病态精神的审美学兼胚胎哲学家，尽管连酸与碱都分不清，在科学知识上却摆出一副傲慢自负的架子。为了启发那些对市立屠宰场的细节没他那么熟悉的人们，也许应该在此说明一下：我们那些拥有卖酒执照的低级饮食店的俚语小牛崽肉，指的就是打着趔趄的牛崽子280那可供烹调食用的肉。

The writer employs the c1aims made by Nicola Abbagnano (1901-1990), reflects on the ideas of the Swiss cultural historian Jacob Christoph Burckhardt (1818-1897), and sort out the phenomena induced by atheism under the influence of Renaissance and the Enlightenment.

笔者藉由义大利著名哲学家尼各老阿巴尼阿诺(Nicola Abbagnano， 1901-1990)的主张以及对瑞士文化历史学家布卡特(Jacob Christoph Burckhardt， 1818-1897)观点的反省，指出人文及人本的差异，并对文艺复兴及启蒙运动影响下无神主义所产生的现象加以梳理。

The question that has been explored by philosophers, anthropologists and linguists in the past two centuries is: to what extent are the world views and mental activities of members of a social group shaped by, or dependent on, the language they use?

这个问题已经探讨哲学家，人类学家和语言学家在过去两个世纪是：在何种程度上是世界的看法和心理活动的成员所形成的社会团体，或依赖，他们使用的语言？

Part 2 - The Case for Cannibalism: Sandel introduces the principles of utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, with a famous nineteenth century legal case involving a shipwrecked crew of four. After nineteen days lost at sea, the captain decides to kill the weakest amongst them, the young cabin boy, so that the rest can feed on his blood and body to survive.

第2部分：Sandel介绍了功利主义哲学家Jeremy Bentham的原则，用了一个著名的十九实际的司法案例：一艘失事船支，有四个人，在漂泊十九天后，船长决定杀死他们中间最弱小的那个服务生男孩，以便剩下的人可以喝他的血、吃他的肉得以继续活下去。

Part 2 - The Case for Cannibalism: Sandel introduces the principles of utilitarian philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, with a famous nineteenth century law case involving a shipwrecked crew of four. After nineteen days lost at sea, the captain decides to kill the cabin boy, the weakest amongst them, so they can feed on his blood and body to survive.

第2部分：Sandel介绍了功利主义哲学家Jeremy Bentham的原则，用了一个著名的案例：一艘失事船支，有四个人，在十九天后，船长决定杀死他们中间最弱小的一个人，以便其他人可以喝他的血、吃他的肉，然后得以继续活下去。

This problem, which was certainly known to the ancients, became especially acute in the seventeenth century with the invention of celestial mechanics, which first gave philosophers a certain picture of a way the world might be: it might be a world whose future states were entirely determined by the past and the laws of nature (of which Newton's laws of motion and law of universal gravitation served as paradigms).

这个从很早就被知道的问题，在十七世纪之后变得尖锐起来，因为引力力学第一次给予了哲学家一个明确的世界图景：可能世界的未来事态完全可以被过去和自然律（Newton的运动律和万有引力定律是范例）所决定。

I have concluded the evident existence of God, and that my existence depends entirely on God in all the moments of my life, that I do not think that the human spirit may know anything with greater evidence and certitude.

13法国哲学家笛卡儿说："我得出结论，在我一生中所有的时刻上帝存在的证据，我的存在完全依赖上帝，我不认为人类的精神可以知道任何更大的证据和确信"

Wilber is also conversant with the philosophies of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Alfred North Whitehead, Jürgen Habermas, and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin.

Wilber对这些哲学家也都很熟悉，爱默生，怀特海，哈贝马斯，德日进。

Emanuel Swedenborg was a Swedish scientist, Christian mystic, philosopher, and theologian who wrote voluminously in interpreting the Scriptures as the immediate word of God.

伊曼纽尔-史威登保是瑞典科学家，神秘学家，哲学家，神学者。写了数量庞大的关于灵异世界的手稿。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。