哲学体系

We don't think Bonaventure's philosophy is a eclectic philosophy based on Aristotelianism with tendency to Augustinianism, as some scholars thought; we think that Bonaventure established and developed a original synthesis of philosophy and theology, just as Thomas Aquinas did.

我们认为，波纳文图拉所建立的思想体系不是如一些学者所认为的那样，是基于亚里士多德基础上带有奥古斯丁主义倾向的一种折中哲学；相反，波纳文图拉和托马斯·阿奎那一样，已经形成和发展了一种原创性的哲学综合，波纳文图拉哲学是对亚里士多德和奥古斯丁进行综合而完成的统一、一致而融贯的综合体系，我们既不能简单称之为奥古斯丁主义，也不能叫亚里士多德主义，它就是波纳文图拉主义。

Through the different statements of cogitate style in different spheres such as daily life, science and philosophy, proves the leading position of the philosophic cogitate style in the whole cogitate style system, to make a complete theory preparation for the whole article to exam the existent cogitate style and its culture formation at the level of philosophy.

通过对思维方式在日常、科学和哲学不同层面中不同意义的解析，论证了哲学思维方式在整个思维方式体系中的主导地位，为全文在哲学层面上审视现存思维方式及其文化构成做扎实的理论铺垫。

Frege's thought of philosophy of logic is the theoretical support ofhis thought system.A new logical system created by Frege is the support of his thoughtof philosophy of logic.As a tool of proof and a deductive method,it is used not only tosolve the mathematical problems but also used as a tool to remould philosophy.

弗雷格的逻辑哲学思想是他的思想体系的理论支撑，他创造的一种新的逻辑体系是其逻辑哲学思想的支撑，作为论证工具、推论方法，不仅去解决数学问题，又把它作为改造哲学的有力工具。

Marxist philosophy is a theoretical system of proletarian view, but it is not a systematic philosophy.

马克思主义哲学是无产阶级世界观的理论体系，但不是一种体系哲学。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

The philosophy and social science system with Sinicism marks the formation of a mature system, which is an innovative system and under it, the chosen Chinese traditional culture and the theoretical fruit all over the world connected with the reality of modern China, in the guide of Marxism is reanalyzed.

哲学社会科学体系的"中国风格"，标志着一种成熟体系的形成，这是在马克思主义的指导下，结合中国当代实践对被选择了的中国文化传统和世界各国的理论成果进行重新解释的创新性体系。

Wundt'sestablishment of experimental psychology was a positivereaction to the theoretical crisis then faced by philosophydue to the end of philosophy's modern formulation.The Wundtianbrand of German psychology as a theoretical system wasdeveloped in philosophy's contemporary stmosphere but which,unfortunately,took philosophy's modern spirit as itsfoundation.Wundt's pychology as philosophy was thus doomed tobe out of date denied by the history of philosophy itself.

冯特心理学的理论企图，是想在现代哲学背景下，以自然科学的实证方法为依托，以它的"科学"形式为理想，建立一个以近代哲学精神为基础的理论体系，并因而构成心理学的一个相对独立的历史：它是哲学在尚未探明由其传统形式的终结而造成的理论危机的实质时以某种不得要领的新颖形式而兴起的；当哲学终于探明它的危机的实质并因而得以确立它的现代旨趣后，它便自然地趋于消亡。

There formed an interpretational framework with four basic philosophical problems such as cosmology, ontology, and cultivation and perfection theory. All of them are connected with each other in theoretical relationship, this relationship make up the theoretical system that fit to most of the Oriental schools that belong to the practical philosophy.

这就是一套由工夫论、境界论、宇宙论、本体论的四个哲学基本问题所组成的解释体系，它的各个基本哲学理论之间是互有推演关系的，这个推演关系形成了属於实践哲学的东方哲学的各个学派理论内部的系统性架构。

As the finishing stroke of his PhilosoPhy and an organic componenof his theory,cultural philosoph...

作为他的哲学思想之最后完成的一种铺垫和有机组成部分，文化哲学及其历史哲学不能不在其宏大的学术体系之中占有相应的一席之地。

Therefore, reviewing theory base on nationality ideas of Kodaly Zoltan, Karl orff and Emile Jaques-Dalcroze these three music education systems as a cut-in point, firstly use psychology, sociology and philosophy as basic theory to process macrocosmic comparative argumentation to three system music education ideas, then process microcosmic theoretic logic discursion to a few basic fields which influence sight singing and ear training course teaching aim, teaching content, teaching implementation and teaching valuation to confirm most correlative and effective information sources of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training; once more describe actuality of teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and ear training in our country and demonstrate these basic subjects (psychology, sociology and philosophy) with sight singing and ear training teaching relations and actual meanings of music teaching to further propose development direction and actual problems faced with teaching practice based on nation musicality of sight singing and era training in our country.

由于音乐学科教育学研究与哲学、美学、社会学、心理学、教育学、物理学、历史学、民族学等多种学科有着密切的联系和交叉，因此，从考察柯达伊、奥尔夫、达尔克罗兹(Emile Jaques-Dalcroze)三个音乐教育体系民族性理念的理论基础作为切入点，首先从宏观上对三个体系的音乐教育理念进行以心理学、社会学和哲学为基础理论的比较论证；继而从微观上对影响以视唱练耳课民族性教学的目标、教学内容、教学实施、教学评价的一些基本领域进行理论上的逻辑推理，确定与视唱练耳民族音感教学实践最相关的和最有效的信息来源；再对我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践现状进行描述，论证这些基础学科与视唱练耳教学的种种关系及对音乐教学的实际含义，进一步提出我国视唱练耳民族音感教学实践所面临的具体问题和发展方向。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。