哲学上的

There is no western religions philosophy in China, but at the angle of social function, Confucian philosophy takes eff?

中国没有西方意义上的宗教哲学，但从社会功能的角度看，儒家哲学在很大程度上起到了宗教的作用。

In overcoming sorts of limitations in study of philosophies of practice, in strengthening the ties between practice and dire straits of mankind , between practice and ultimate concern of mankind, in gaining a clear idea of certain basic problems in the view of communicant practice, such as "communication"?"intersubjectivity",...

哲学的实践界定对于克服实践的哲学各派的对立及其局限性，建立实践与人类生存困境及其终极关怀的联系，弄清"交往"、"主体际性"等交往实践观的某些基本问题，从根本上提升实践的哲学具有重要意义。

Doctrinally, however, it seems that Stoics are nowhere. Though it is true that hints of Stoicism can be discerned in various areas of scholastic thought, none more so than scholastic logic, close scrutiny of these apparent similarities usually reveals differences on important matters of detail. Since the details matter when it comes to doctrinal affinity, Ebbesen concludes that Stoics were not important on this level.

但从学说的角度看，斯多葛主义似乎没有产生影响，尽管在经院哲学的不同领域确实可以找到斯多葛主义的蛛丝马迹，但除了经验哲学的逻辑外，只要对那些具有明显相似处进行仔细的考察，我们一般就能发现许多细节上的重要区别，由于这些细节在学说的自洽上具有举足轻重的地位，因此Sten Ebbesen得出结论：斯多葛主义在这个层面上并不重要。

Wittgenstein considered that Philosophy should returned and planted in theeveryday language. Philosophy were an activity and a "foreordination"ofmankind, whose function is a kind of therapy. Human beings always fought withsickness of Reason, but we can not cure it as it is one part of thoughts ofmankind, namely, one part of activity of human language.

维特根斯坦认为哲学应该回到并植根于日常语言中，哲学的作用在于治疗，哲学是一种活动，是人类的一种"宿命"，因为人类需要不断地与理智上的疾病做斗争，而这样的理智疾病却是无法彻底根除的，因为它们本身就是人类思维的一部分，即人类语言活动的一部分。

This thesis unfurls its theoretical exploration with the premise that animadverting thinking is philosophical mode of thinking.It analyses and compares the animadverting mode of thinking contained in Chinese and western philosophy,anticipating to do some valuable research and pondering upon the future development of Chinese philosophy with animadverting mode of thinking with a accreted Chinese and western perspective.

本文就是在哲学思维方式的层面上对批判的思维方式展开理论探讨，并对中国哲学和西方哲学蕴含着的批判的思维方式进行分析比较，期望以一种中西融通的批判的思维方式对中国哲学未来的发展进行有价值的研究与思考。

It is this nature that determines the art character of Philosophy of Education,by this nature,artistic sensitivity may be well caught and education fact will be boldly animadverted with suspicious spirit;This nature also imparts rational particularity to Philosophy of Education,to differentiate and analyze,form educational spirit and ideal with educational mission and responsibility as well as a spirit of seeking fact and a spirit of suspicion;Because of this nature,the description of Philosophy of Education will have literature style.

教育哲学的这种本性，决定了教育哲学具有的艺术性格，以艺术的敏感捕捉教育问题，以艺术的大胆怀疑批判教育现实；决定了教育哲学具有理性特质，以对教育的使命感和责任感，以一种求是的精神，以怀疑批判的精神去辨析、熔铸教育的精神、理念；影响了教育哲学的表达上应具有一定的文学风格。

Along with the development of time and practice at the beginning of the 21th century, contemporary Chinese philosophical study has surpassed the former frameworks and horizon, which is reflected in three turnings of thinking methods: the human philosophical thinking methods; study of Marxism; and the understanding of Chinese traditional philosophy.

21世纪，随着时代和实践的发展，当代中国哲学走出了原先的框架和视野，在思维方式上实现了三个方面的转向：一是人类哲学思维方式的转向；二是马克思主义哲学研究的转向；三是对中国传统哲学认识的转向。

This paper reviews the exploration of the subjectivity issues in the history of western philosophy ideology, and makes further research of the process of the establishment and development of methodology of the human sciences in the western philosophy, especially in the traditional literae humaniores of Germany philosophy. Besides, this paper deeply and thoroughly analyses and criticize the contribution of the objectivism research attitude which is gradually getting rid of the thoughts of "the dichotomy of subject/object" and "rational dogmatism" hi philosophy research, history research and pedagogy research.

研究系统考察了西方哲学思想史上有关主体性问题的探索，重点考察了人文科学方法论在西方哲学、尤其在有着人文思想传统的德国哲学中的形成发展过程，对哲学研究、史学研究和教育学研究逐步摆脱&主客二分&和&理性独断&思维方式及客观主义研究态度做出的贡献进行了比较深入、全面的批判分析。

Firstly, the theoretical relationship between Marx and Proudhon before mid-1840 is investigated from the perspective of thought history.

本文立足于马克思哲学发展史的视野以及对蒲鲁东《贫困的哲学》一书思想的探讨，试图对《哲学的贫困》作出比较深入的文本解读，凸显该著作在马克思哲学发展史上的地位。

On the other hand, the uprising of western science philosophy was a reflection on science development, aiming at finding philo...

而西方科学哲学的兴起则是对科学发展的哲学反思，是为科学发展寻找认识论上的哲学依据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。