哲学上的

In the fourth chapter, I analyze and contrast many architectural cases in history and modern times which ellipse were applied to, and explore the ellipse"s development in historic sense. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse"s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture"s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. In the sixthchapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, I try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry"s purity and architecture"s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry"s purity.

第四章从历史和现代两个方面展开了大量对椭圆形式在建筑中应用的个案和实例的研究与对比，探讨了椭圆形式在历史上意义的变迁；第五章以椭圆的几何特性为立足点，研究了椭圆几何--建筑之间的动态关系，从标志性，二元对立，多样和统一四个方面分析了椭圆建筑的特点；第六章以椭圆建筑为例，尝试探讨了更一般的几何的纯粹性与建筑的复杂性的关系，对几何纯粹性意义的挖掘为进一步的研究提供基础；第七章采用了类型对比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和库哈斯两位设计哲学截然不同的建筑师对椭圆形式的使用；另外，以位置关系为线索，将椭圆和其他的几何形式结合起来，总结了一般情况下几何的纯粹性对建筑复杂性的作用。

This article consists of four parts: In the first part of thesis introduced Heisenberg's early years of life and the creation of Matrix mechanics, expounded Münich、G?ttingen,Copenhagen, three places different academic atmosphere which produce to Heisenberg's institute of physics, and revealed how to set up Matrix mechanics by mathematics method; The second part introduce Schr?dinger's university life, the research results, and the establishment of Wave mechanics. The different academic atmosphere of Vienna and Zürich have the difference influence which brings to Schr?dinger's research work, how to establishment the Schr?dinger equation based on Hamilton equation of classical mechanics, and elaborated the physical controversy caused by the equivalent.; The third part analyzed two mechanics different approaches in which the way to propose the question and solve the question; The last part recommend the different philosophy interpretations, Schr?dinger's interpretation onΨfunction, the statistical interpretation of Wave mechanics, uncertainty principle, and which caused this free discussion of quantum mechanics.

文章共分为四部分：第一部分介绍了海森伯的早年生活及其创立矩阵力学的过程，阐明了慕尼黑、哥廷根、哥本哈根三地不同的学术氛围对海森伯的物理研究所产生的不同作用，并揭示了海森伯如何用数学方法建立矩阵力学方程的过程；第二部分介绍了薛定谔的大学生活、研究成果，以及波动力学的创立过程，说明了维也纳和苏黎世不同的学术气氛给薛定谔的研究工作带来的不同影响，解释了薛定谔以经典哈密顿方程为基础建立薛定谔方程的过程，并阐述了等价性所引起的物理争论；第三部分分析了两种力学的思想进路在提出问题、解决问题上的不同；最后一部分介绍了对两种力学形式不同的哲学诠释，薛定谔对Ψ函数的诠释、波函数的统计解释和测不准原理，以及由此引起的量子力学的大讨论。

From the days of his undergraduate essay upon "The Present State of Ethical Philosophy" he continued to be preoccupied with matters of conduct: whatever the object of his attention—an ancient poet, a fact in science, or an event in the morning newspaper—he contrives to extract from it a lesson which

从他的本科论文&伦理哲学的现状&开始，他就一直继续关注人的行为规范：他关注的范畴从古代诗人，科学事实到晨报上的一则新闻——他以他惯用的警醒人们的风格，阐释有教育意义的资料并以此作为对更高贵、更独立的生活的却告。

When we turn to the content of the Meditations, so strange to us men of today, we find a regress to / the philosophizing ego [1] in a second and deeper sense: the ego as subject of his pure cogitationes.

当我们转到《沉思》的内容时，对我们今天的人来说是很奇怪的『陌生的』，我们发现回退到做哲学的我——这是第二个和更深的意义上的我：这个我，作为他的纯粹沉思的主体。

In this text the first part analyses the origin of the appearance of modern painting's decorative character, that is because of the development of the society under which is subjected to the new philosophy thought and art idea, meanwhile it is stimulated by the originality art and east art etc; in the second part elaborates the exploration of painting's decorative character by Western modern painting artists by analysising individual cases; the third part recounts the concrete manifestation of modern painting's decoration by analysising the composition, shape, color, skin texture aspect etc; the forth part puts forward the influence of western modern painting's adornment element to China contemporary painter and China painters'investigation to the adornment element.

本文第一部分分析西方现代绘画出现装饰性的历史渊源，既是由于社会的发展，受新的哲学思想、艺术观念的影响，又是受原始艺术和东方艺术等外来艺术的刺激；第二部分以个案分析的形式阐述了西方现代派画家对绘画装饰性的探索；第三部分着重从构图、造型、色彩、肌理等几个方面来述说现代绘画装饰性的具体表现；第四部分提出西方现代绘画装饰性对中国当代画家的影响及中国画家在装饰性上的探索。

Inasmuch then as the theology of Christianity did not appear to him true or of divine origin; inasmuch as this strange history of a crucified God was not credible to him, and a system which purported to rest entirely upon a foundation to him so wholly unbelievable, could not be foreseen by him to be that renovating agency which, after all abatements, it has in fact proved to be; the gentlest and most amiable of philosophers and rulers, under a solemn sense of duty, authorized the persecution of Christianity.

这样，由于基督教的神学在他看来不是真理或者不是源于神旨；由于那种钉死在十字架的上帝的怪异历史在他想来殊难置信，而这样一个全部建筑在他所完全不能相信的基础上的思想体系在他自然不能想见其成为那种调整的动力（殊不知事实上，它即经一切削弱之后仍已证明是那样的）；于是这位最温和又最可亲的哲学家当统治者，在一种庄严的义务感之下，竟裁准了对基督教的迫害。

On the other hand , mices desperate struggle when dying expresses a strong death consciousness , but it is still in natural layer , which result it the division of feeling between lives and deaths . Axolotls sudden death rises to the philosophic layer , which achieves the graciousness and grace to all flesh , as well as a mood of pessimism and world-weariness .

蜜蜂的自然死亡给人提供了一种对死亡的日常自然的&亲切感&，死亡意识尚未突显出来；老鼠临死亡前的拼命挣扎喻示了一种强烈的死亡意识，但仍然是自然层次上的，导致死者与生者之间不能沟通；蝾螈的偶然之死则上升到对死亡的哲学思考，达到了对万物和众生的亲近感和慈悲心，但也带来一种悲观厌世的情绪。

There is no one kind of thing that we 'perceive' but many different kinds, the number being reducible if at all by scientific investigation and not by philosophy: pens are in many ways though not in all ways unlike rainbows, which are in many ways though not in all ways but not in all ways unlike pictures on the cinema-screen-- and so on, without assignable limit. So we are not to look for an answer to the question, what kind of thing we perceive. What we have above all to do is, negatively, to rid ourselves of such illusions as 'the argument from illusion'--an 'argument' which those (e.g Berkeley, Hume, Russell, Ayer) who have been most adept at working it, most fully masters of a certain special, happy style of blinkering philosophical English, we have all themselves felt to be somehow spurious.

我们&感知&到的不是唯一的一类东西，而是林林总总、纷繁各异的事物；它们的数目即便可以归约化简，那也应是科学研究而非哲学思考的任务：在很多方面，但并非在所有方面，钢笔异於虹霓，虹霓又在很多方面虽非在所有方面异於视觉后象，视觉后象又在很多方面虽非在所有方面异於银幕上的图像――如此等等，没有可以简单划分的界线。

But for most thinkers in mid-eighteenth century, languages as a function of the mind was a problem for philosophical speculation. Although the natural and inherently biological basis of language has been mentioned, it played no role in the heated argument about the origin of language. The quarrel of whether man had invented language by application of his reason or whether it was God's revelation could assume immense proportions without taking into consideration the biological basis of language.

但是，对大部分18世纪中的思想家而言，把语言作为是人类心智的运作是对哲学性的思考带来纷扰，虽然有提到语言是与生俱来的生物基础，但是对於论辩语言起源的问题上仍是徒劳无功，且无论争论语言是人类理性所产生的或是语言是神授的说，都没有把语言是生物的基础的观点列入考量。

Value is that human being exercises the what be run after basic target, the value having no equal to fetches various activities carried out by people face, many ways need living and developing since sports is able to satisfy human society, What it displays is that the sports small side door teleonomy and organic agreeing well with regularity ask ask us for help on kind basis combining with being real in the demand.

本文从哲学、社会学、经济学、文化学、管理学等视角，对拟研究的问题进行较广泛、深入的探讨。主要运用文献综述、逻辑分析等研究方法，对拟研究的问题进行分析论证。这样的一种探讨和论证，既不是纯粹意义上的思辨，也不是现有理论成果的堆积，而应该是体育学科领域理论与实践相结合的另一种尝试。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐