哲学

This text is seeing about the relation from the special angle of view of "Hermeneutics".We consider that,as a people of comprehending Marxist philosophy,there are otherness, oneness and creation among the Marxist philosophy comprehended by Engles and the Marxist philosophy founded by Marx mostly. On these grounds,we oppose the viewpoint of "oppositeness"or"equality".

从解释学的特定视角出发对这一关系进行考察，作为马克思主义哲学的理解者，恩格斯所理解的马克思主义哲学与主要由马克思创立的马克思主义哲学之间既存在着差异性，也具有同一性和创造性，据此，我们反对在恩格斯与马克思主义哲学关系问题上的"对立论"和"等同论"的观点。

With the development of more than one century,the education philosophy in China has become perfect in the field on base of the thought of the national education via learning western education philosophy and it is the necessary end of the development of modern Chinese education philosophy.Along with the advent of some new problems in the period of social transition,we have rediscovered the value of modern theory in ancient education philosophy.

中国教育哲学经历一个多世纪的发展，由学习和借鉴西方教育哲学进入了一个立足民族教育哲学思想的完善发展轨道，这是现代中国教育哲学理论发展的必然结果。

Under the condition that philosophy be faced with the double crisis of human to human and human to nature,Merleau-Ponty guides the phenomenalism to the thought of poesy according to the trace of Heidegger,thus initiates the close relationship of philosophy with non-philosophy,and philosophy with arts.

面对哲学在人与人之间、人与自然之间的双重危机冲击的状况，梅洛-庞蒂按照海德格尔的思路把现象学引向诗意之思，从而引发了哲学与非哲学、哲学与艺术的密切关系。

Whether there is a basic problem in philosophy and what it is hinge on what the philosophy is and how we philosophize .

哲学基本问题是否存在，哲学基本问题是什么取决于哲学是什么，哲学之本是什么。

The seeds of development of Husserl''s philosophy from the Philosophie der Arithmetik to the Prolegomena [i.e., the first volume of the Logische Untersuchungen, 1900] were immanent to his own thinking, so that the hypothesis of a traumatic effect of Frege''s 1894 review of his book and a consequent reversal of his mode of thinking is not only uncalled for but also unsubstantiated by the available evidence.

谢谢来信谈了胡塞尔反心理主义的特点。你说，他的转向是因为受了弗雷格的批评。不过，我看到份资料说，胡塞尔的现象学是逐渐发展起来的，不过相对来说有过几次转折和几次停顿。有两个例子足以说明：在出版了《算术哲学》一书之后，他随即同他所建立的心理学理论保持距离。评论家们以为这是接受弗雷格批评的一个突如其来的转折。然而默汉蒂（ Mohanty ，1982）研究了他们两人的通信以后得出了完全相反的结论：胡塞尔哲学发展的种子，从《算术哲学》到《绪论》（《逻辑研究》的第一册，1900年），都是胡塞尔自己思想内在的东西。因此弗雷格1894年对他的《算术哲学》一书评论造成的创伤性的影响，并且随之造成他思想状态的转向——这个假设不仅纯属多此一举，而且并没有足够证据的支持。

It formed a triadic relationship with the traditional way of studying Chinese philosophy as in Chinese studies and with the reconstructionist study of Chinese philosophy.

它大大地把中国哲学推向世界哲学的舞台，推进中国哲学与西方哲学的对话。

Discontent with this secular tendency,Russian philosophy relives the theme of religiousness of philosophy,which is embodied not only by its p...

不满于近代西方哲学的这种世俗化倾向，俄罗斯哲学重拾哲学的宗教性这一古老的主题，这既表现在俄罗斯哲学的问题意识之中，也表现在其独特的方法上。

The Chinese Pre-Qin philosophy and the ancient Greek philosophy are respectively the sources of the whole traditional Chinese philo sophy and western philosophies .

中国先秦哲学与古希腊哲学分别是整个中国传统哲学和西方哲学的发端。

Perhaps say it and the fundamental difference of all old philosophy not to go up in common sense, pure with " ego "," self-awareness "" preexistence " set beforehand for " see before theory " the establish that carries out a viewpoint, the philosophy that adopts pair of countryman economics however is critically, from go up at all broke through those who regard everything as old philosophy " see before theory " a variety of superorganic are set beforehand," actual individual ", of actual individual " activity of perceptual object sex " the premise that regards the mankind as the history, the historical dimension of the real life world that opened a person constitutionally is spent, present the life world of real person before people thereby.

本文认为：马克思哲学变革的实质，或者说它与一切旧哲学的根本差异不在一般意义上的、单纯的以"自我"、"自我意识"的"先在"预设为"理论前见"的实践观点的确立，而是通过对国民经济学的哲学批判，从根本上突破了作为一切旧哲学之"理论前见"的种种形而上的预设，把"现实的个人"、现实的个人的"感性对象性活动"作为人类历史的前提，本质地打开了人的现实生活世界的历史维度，从而把现实的人的生活世界呈现在人们面前。

At the end of 19〓 century, along with the revival of new scholasticism, for the better understanding of Thomist theology and philosophy, Bonaventuran theology and philosophy became the best frame of reference. Bonaventure's theory got unparalleled attention.

第七章：终结与回响。19世纪末，随着新经院哲学的复兴，为了更加清楚地理解托马斯神哲学的精神，波纳文图拉的神哲学成了最好的参照系；波纳文图拉神哲学本身也得到了空前的重视。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。