哲学

It is the foundation of all the Oriental philosophies, and of those of Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Schopenhauer, Hegel, and Emerson.

这是所有东方哲学的基础，也是笛卡儿、斯宾诺莎、莱布尼兹、叔本华，黑格尔和爱默生的哲学的基础。

Current higher education philosophy is challenged, and higher education around the world will be in danger of losing the licit existence unless taking the change for adapting the new conditions.

这就对当今高等教育哲学提出了挑战，高等教育哲学必须发生变革以适应新的形势，否则世界高等教育将失去合法存在的基础的危险。

Although three of them had different inclinations and purposes, for example Husserl intended to consider and rebuilt empathy in order to perfect his transcendental epistemology, Heiddeger tried to be alert and reflected on the true sense of Lipps' empathy in his own existential philosophy, and Scheler analyzed and criticized Lipps' empathy with the phenomenological analysis of all kinds of general forms of sharing feelings, they all tried their best to avoid the negative influence of solipsism of Lipps' empathy and claim others can be reduction and put emphasis on the independence of the others and look the other as thing-in-itself and another ego.

虽然三者立足于各自不同的哲学构想：胡塞尔侧重在先验认识论层面批判和改造移情，海德格尔从生存哲学反思移情的实质，舍勒则在对共感的现象学分析下批判移情，但他们都试图校正利普斯"移情说"把自我凌驾于他者之上的"唯我论"倾向，而强调他者作为另一个自我不可还原的陌生性、独立性和自在性。

Whereas most of Plato's oeuvre is philosophical drama, the first demand of "literalness" in translation thus would rest on faithfulness in composition style, and we must enter Plato's thought not only through philosophical perspective, but also through literature and classics, such translation and interpretation can only be an austere "back to Plato".

但柏拉图写的几乎都是哲学戏剧，因此翻译中的"信"首先要求在文风、文体等方面忠实于原著，并需要从文学和古典学的角度，而非仅仅从哲学的角度进入柏拉图思想，这样的翻译和理解或许才是真正的"回到柏拉图"。

The different circumstances of "metaphysics" in Logical Positivism and Marxism was the result of their using different philosophical methods in order to surpass the traditional thinking methods.

"形而上学"在逻辑实证主义哲学和马克思主义哲学中的不同境遇是它们各自运用新的不同方法以图超越传统思辨方法的结果。

It is in this background, the famous American logician and philosopher Kripke establish his casual and historical reference theory in the basis of semantics, which have make contributions to the development of analytical philosophy and language philosophy.

正是在此背景下，美国当代杰出的逻辑学和哲学家克里普克在其语义学基础上提出的因果历史指称理论对于分析哲学和语言哲学的发展做出了重大贡献。

The empiricism epistemology of Loke has not merely exerted an important influence on western philosophy, and has exerted an important influe

洛克的经验主义认识论对西方哲学产生的影响主要体现在：(1)对近代哲学的影响。

Maharishi Gautama (Founder of the Niyaya philosophy and the philosophy and practice of yoga): I was severely shocked when I realized that God is the Parent of humankind.

玛赫里希。乔答摩(尼亚亚哲学，瑜珈哲学和练瑜珈的创始者)：当我知道神是人类的父母时，我著实地大吃一惊！

From the perspective of philosophy, this paper absorbs and draws, the experience from the former research finding on the basis of realities to deeply probe into the basis of creative thinking generative mechanism and basic methods in an all-round way. For the purpose of laying a solid foundation of Marist philosophy on studying and cultivating creative thinking.

本文从哲学的角度，立足于现实，吸收和借鉴了已有的研究成果和经验总结，对创造性思维的涵义和主要特征、基础、生成机制和基本方法进行全面深入的探讨，为研究、培养创造性思维奠定坚实的马克思主义哲学基础。

The development history of scientific socialism is the history of the organic unification and unceasing persistence of Marist scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology. The establishment and implement of scientific ideas of the world and philosophic methodology is the guide and guarantee in searching right way of socialist construction.

科学社会主义发展史，是马克思主义的科学世界观和哲学方法论有机统一并不断坚持的历史，科学世界观与哲学方法论的确立和运用，是寻求社会主义建设正确道路的先导与保证。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。