哲学

The Communists believe that individualistic doctrines are selfish and have caused many of China's troubles.

共产党人认为个人主义的哲学是自私的。中国的许多问题就是这种利己主义哲学造成的。

Persian philosophy can be traced back as far as Old Iranian philosophical traditions and thoughts, with their ancient Indo-Iranian roots.

波斯哲学可以追溯到至于旧伊朗哲学传统和思想，其古老的印度伊朗的根源。

This paper argues that the philosophical foundations of Chomsky's innateness hypothesis in language acquisition is mainly derived from Peirce's general knowledge acquisition, and that Chomsky borrowed two important ideas from Peirce to develop his innateness: guessing instinct and abduction.

乔姆斯基的语言学思想，特别是他的语言天赋观，到底来源于哪些前辈哲学家？本文在大量证据的基础上，论证乔姆斯基语言天赋论的哲学基础主要来源于皮尔士，乔姆斯基语言习得理论的哲学背景是皮尔士一般知识获得体系。

"Modernity" of China's philosophy is the basic intension and important basis of "legitimacy" of it.

中国哲学的"现代性"是中国哲学的"合法性"的基本内涵和重要依据。

This paper points out that Searle's theory of Intentionality no...

本文认为，塞尔的意向性理论不仅丰富了言语行为理论，而且突破了传统分析哲学的研究框架，更重要的是，他独到的分析方式为传统分析哲学所遇到的困境以启发。

In introduction, author briefly reviews the developing course of philosophy of language in 20th century, and the contents and methods of intentionality theory of philosophy of language.

本文导言部分，简要回顾了语言分析哲学在20 世纪的演进历程，并对语言哲学意向性理论的研究动因、基本内容、研究方法和目的进行了概括论述。

Using Lin Yutang's practice of translation as a representative case, the article directs attention to a whole range of"inter-"concepts, from intertextuality, intertheoreticality, interdiscursivity, intersexuality, intersubjectivity, to interculturality, as the philosophical underpinnings for the inter-ness that informs translation.

在本文中，作者以著名翻译家林语堂的跨文化翻译实践为个案，从理论间性、话语间性、性别间性、主体间性和文化间性等层面分析了翻译"间性"凸现的轨迹，并从哲学的视角出发，深入追问了翻译"间性"与文化信仰和文化哲学之间的关系，从而说明，翻译文化实际上是一种"间性文化"。

There is profound realistic causation of the contemporary human that the subjective philosophy veer the intersubjective philosophy.

主体性哲学向主体间性哲学的转向有着当代人类思想的现实根源。

Book synopsis Philosophy of science used to be identified with the logical and methodological analysis of scientific theories , and any allusion to values was considered as a deplorable intromission in a philosophical investigation that should remain strictly epistemological .

一直以来，科学哲学习惯于被看作是对科学理论的逻辑和方法论分析，在这一认识论中加入价值论，会被看作哲学调查的悲哀。

Its root is philosophy, that is, philosophy is the sources of cognitive science. Theoretically,cognitive science comes through from metaphysics to psychological experiment, from introspectionism to behaviorism, from cognitivism to connectionism and computational-representationism. Methodologically,cognitive science takes on from introspective examination to behavior analysis, from mental reduction to functional construction, from symbolic operation to arti...

认知科学根源于哲学，同时又包含着许多哲学问题；在理论上，认知科学经历了从形而上学思辨到心理实验，从内省主义到行为主义，从认知主义到联结主义、计算表征主义综合的范式更替；在方法上，表现出从内省审查到行为分析、从心理还原到功能建构、从符号运算到人工神经网络的转变。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。