哲学

Even regarding Marx philosophy as traditional Metaphysics and made critics on it. So we should dandle with those praises and critics.

无论是后现代的批判或是赞扬，我们都应该认真对待：他们的赞扬包含着解构的目的，我们不能随便赞同；他们的批判，从根本上说，是对马克思哲学重新改写后的"僵化、教条的马克思哲学"的批判，我们应予以澄清。

Rules for the Direction of the Mind was his early philosophical work. Decare put forward a series methods and principles for seeking truth. It has far-reaching compact on philosophy, science and mathematics.

探求真理的指导原则》是他的早期哲学作品，笛卡尔在这部著作中提出一系列探求真理的方法和原则，对近代哲学、科学、数学的发展有深远的影响。

Democritus's philosophical thinking on behalf of the ancient Greek natural philosophy of the highest achievements in the history of philosophy occupies a pivotal position.

德谟克利特的哲学思想代表了古希腊自然哲学的最高成就，在哲学史上占有举足轻重的地位。

The English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is best known for his political thought, and deservedly so.

英国哲学家托马斯·霍布斯以其政治哲学驰名于世，这亦是理所应当的。

In Western philosophy, the deus otiosus concept has been attributed to deism, a 17th–18th-century Western rationalistic religio-philosophical movement, in its view of a nonintervening creator of the universe.

在西方哲学中，deus otiosus的概念被认为是由17~18世纪西方兴起的理性宗教-哲学运动的自然神论者提出的。因为他们的观点同样是宇宙的创造者不干涉论。

Dinge an sich selbst is a very important concept in Emmanuel Kant s philosophy , and plays an crucial role in his critical philosophy .

物自身概念是康德哲学中一个非常重要的概念，在康德的整个批判哲学中扮演着一个核心的角色。

As a philosophical system, Mysticism considers as the end of philosophy the direct union of the human soul with the Divinity through contemplation and love, and attempts to determine the processes and the means of realizing this end.

作为一个哲学体系，神秘主义认为，作为哲学终结的直接联盟的人类灵魂与神通过沉思和爱戴，并试图确定的程序和手段实现这一目的。

Doctrinally, however, it seems that Stoics are nowhere. Though it is true that hints of Stoicism can be discerned in various areas of scholastic thought, none more so than scholastic logic, close scrutiny of these apparent similarities usually reveals differences on important matters of detail. Since the details matter when it comes to doctrinal affinity, Ebbesen concludes that Stoics were not important on this level.

但从学说的角度看，斯多葛主义似乎没有产生影响，尽管在经院哲学的不同领域确实可以找到斯多葛主义的蛛丝马迹，但除了经验哲学的逻辑外，只要对那些具有明显相似处进行仔细的考察，我们一般就能发现许多细节上的重要区别，由于这些细节在学说的自洽上具有举足轻重的地位，因此Sten Ebbesen得出结论：斯多葛主义在这个层面上并不重要。

In so far asits fundamental philosophical position,this dissertation op-poses four tendencies or'-ism':(1)scientism;(2)human-ism;(3)the mechanistic understanding of and dogmatical at-titudes towards Marxism,especially historical materialism;and(4)cultural determinism or culturologism.

就其基本的哲学立场而言，它反对四种倾向或"主义"：（1）唯科学主义；（2）人本主义哲学；（3）对马克思主义、特别是历史唯物主义的机械论的理解和教条主义的态度；（4）文化决定论或文化主义。

The consciousness of "sense of issue" is actually a kind of vigilance of the sacralization ,absolutization and dogmatization of Marxist philosophy...

对"问题意识"的自觉是马克思主义哲学区别于旧哲学的重要标志之一。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。