哲学

Since Descarted, there has appeared in the western philosophy a new trend: to secure self - evidence in the inner consciousness and make it the " Archimedean Point" for philosophical construction.

自笛卡尔以来，西方哲学兴起了在内知觉中寻求自明性，并以内知觉的自明性为哲学建构的"阿基米德点"的思潮，胡塞尔的现象学可谓是这一思潮的集大成。

This article proposed: First, the political philosophy and latter modernism are to the initiation inheritance profound resonsideration, but their standpoint is different; Second, the political philosophy's subject is just, but regarding anything is just, the new liberalism interior is debated, between it and the social group principle's argument is more intense; Third, the initiation

本文提出：第一，政治哲学和后现代主义是对启蒙遗产的深刻反思，但它们立场是不同的；第二，政治哲学的主题是正义，但对于什么是正义，新自由主义内部是充满争论的，它与社群主义之间的争论则更为激烈；第三，启蒙是一项未竟的事业，新自由主义和后现代主义都不可能终结启蒙。

This article proposed: First, the political philosophy and latter modernism are to the initiation inheritance profound resonsideration, but their standpoint is different; Second, the political philosophy's subject is just, but regarding anything is just, the new liberalism interior is debated, between it and the social group principle's argument is more intense; Third, the initiation is a not enterprise unexpectedly, the new liberalism and latter modernism are impossible to end the initiation.

本文提出：第一，政治哲学和后现代主义是对启蒙遗产的深刻反思，但它们立场是不同的；第二，政治哲学的主题是正义，但对于什么是正义，新自由主义内部是充满争论的，它与社群主义之间的争论则更为激烈；第三，启蒙是一项未竟的事业，新自由主义和后现代主义都不可能终结启蒙。

The basic philosophy of the faculty of arts was Aristotelian because the greatest and most authoritative books in philosophy were believed to be Aristotle's.

基本哲学学院艺术亚里士多德，因为最大的和最权威的书籍在哲学被认为是亚里士多德的。

In this dissertation, we stress the relation of his theory to Platonism, Aristotelianism, Augustinianism, Christian mysticism in Middle Ages, and Franciscan idea.

我们在这里着重论述他的思想与古希腊的柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学、教父中的奥古斯丁神哲学、中世纪神秘主义以及弗兰西斯修会理念之问的关系。

Many elements of his philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like St. Augustine.

他的很多哲学原理都在后期亚里士多德学派、16世纪复活的斯多葛学派或在像圣奥古斯汀那样的早期哲学家中有先驱者。

In metaphysics, Aristotelianism had a profound influence on philosophical and theological thinking in the Islamic and Jewish traditions in the Middle Ages, and it continues to influence Christian theology, especially Eastern Orthodox theology, and the scholastic tradition of the Roman Catholic Church.

在形而上学中，亚里士多德哲学对哲学与中世纪伊斯兰和犹太传统的神学思想具有深远的影响，它依然影响着基督教神学也别是东方传统神学，以及罗马天主教的经院传统。

3 His mechanical philosophy of nature was a sharp break with the prevailing conception as represented by Renaissance natural philosophy, and scarcely less of a break with Aristotelianism; and in his sensation of making a fresh start he spoke for 17th century science as a whole.

他的机械自然哲学截然地对立由文艺复兴自然哲学所代表的优势概念，但比较不像是和亚里斯多德主义之间的裂痕。而且在他做为全新起点的轰动人物(sensation的特别用法)之中。他成为十七世纪整体科学的代言人。

In reality, people usually study the relationship between educational theory and practice from the perspective of theoretical philosophy, but it not only will not bring about the unity of educational theory and practice, but also causes the split of the relation whose reason is the arrogation of practical philosophy by science.

现实中人们探讨教育理论和实践的关系多是从理论哲学的角度切入的，但这种角度不仅不会统一教育理论与实践，反而导致了教育理论和实践的分裂。教育理论和实践之所以分裂，是由于近代以来科学对实践哲学的僭越。

Hence, once more, the value of philosophy must not depend upon any supposed body of definitely ascertainable knowledge to be acquired by those who study it.

因此，我们要再一次说明，哲学的价值必然不在于哲学研究者可以获得任何一套可明确肯定的知识的假设体系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。