哲学

Therefore, this article depend on the objective valid theory in Kantianism as coordinates, has carried on the frame posture historical inspection to in the western philosophy thought related theory re...

为此，本文以康德哲学中的客观有效性理论为坐标，对西方哲学思想中的相关理论资源进行了框架式的历史考察，并初步提出了基于时间性的马克思哲学解决方案；另一方面，从必然与自由、以及理想与现实两维度，联系历史追溯对客观有效性问题的理论蕴涵进行了分析。

This thesis has made some thinking on the basis of philosophy:traditional Philosophy view about life and death is narrow,along with the development of sociology and natural science,people have found the base of Philosophy on the legitimization of euthanasia.

本文就安乐死合法化的哲学依据作一些思考，认为传统的哲学生死观有狭隘的地方，随着社会科学扣自然科学的发展，人们找到了安乐死合法化的哲学基础。

As Brian Leiter (1998) points out, philosophy of law is one of the few philosophical disciplines that takes conceptual analysis as its principal concern; most other areas in philosophy have taken a naturalistic turn, incorporating the tools and methods of the sciences.

如Brian Leiter所说（1998），法哲学已经是是为数不多的将概念分析作为主要任务的哲学学科了；哲学的其他领域已经经历了一场自然主义转向，它们吸收了自然科学的工具和方法。

Proudhon is the first thinker who attempts to economicalize philosophy and philosophize economics. He has offered inspiration and promotion for the economic turn of Marist philosophy.

蒲鲁东是第一个自觉地将哲学经济学化、经济学哲学化努力的思想家，他对马克思实现哲学的经济学转向具有重要启示和推动力。

However, he is fully aware that what he opposes and criticizes is, in philosophy, some ideological trend or a certain philosophy, namely, the tradition in the style of Descartes, which is featured for his position on the concepts of innate nature and sense first, his body-mind dualism and his philosophical methods of mathematization and sense-independences.

但他清醒地意识到，其反对和批判的是哲学中的某个思潮、某种哲学，即笛卡儿式传统。突破笛卡儿式传统是维特根斯坦哲学工作的内在动力。

In the transition from modern to postmodern philosophies, there exists a change from mechanical body to etherealized body and finally to materialized body as far as body concerned; a change from transparent mechanical language to semitransparent life language and finally to nontransparent self-efficient language as far as language concerned; a transition from negative otherness to relative otherness and finally to absolute otherness as far as others concerned.

从近代哲学到现代哲学再到后现代哲学的过渡，就身体问题而言，存在着由机械的身体到身心统一的灵化身体再到物质性欲望身体的演化；就语言而言，存在着由透明的理想语言向半透明的生活语言再向完全不透明的自足语言的变迁；而就他者而言，存在的是从否定他性到相对他性再到绝对他性的过渡。

This dissertation attempts to construct a more systematic theory of Marxist practical philosophical anthropology, which can at the same time taken as a new meta- philosophical interpretation of Marxist philosophy itself.

本文试图构建一个较为系统的马克思主义实践哲学人类学理论，这一理论同时可以理解为对马克思主义哲学本身的一种新的元哲学阐释。

Deleuze claimed himself as a 'pure metaphysician', in his mind, Immanuel Kant is a representative of the pure metaphysicians. The deleuzian ambition of philosophy is to construct a new classical philosophy, an open philosophical system.

德勒兹自称是一位"纯粹的形而上学家"，而康德是他心目中的纯粹形而上学家的代表，其哲学雄心就是重新构建一种新的古典哲学、一种开放的哲学体系。

This paper traces back to the origin of negative dialectics, expounds the time background of Adorno抯 thoughts, analyses the central idea of negative dialectics and distinguishes the complex relationship of his thoughts with other thoughts such as classical philosophy, Marxism philosophy, the first generation neo-Marxist, the other representatives of Frankfurt School, modern western philosophy, and so on.

本研究追溯了否定的辩证法的起源，论述了阿多诺思想的时代背景，分析了否定的辩证法的核心思想，清理了阿多诺的思想与德国古典哲学、马克思哲学、第一代新马克思主义者、法兰克福学派的其他代表人物、现代西方哲学等各个方面的复杂关系。

They endowed "Tao way" with abundant meaning in the visual angle of "being" and "nonbeing", too.

笔者在论述他们这些基本的思想和观点之际，同时也进行了深入的哲学分析，以寻找隐藏在他们理论深处的思想意蕴，探究造成他们这些相似观点的深层哲学基础，并希望以此为契机，努力地探寻和拓展更多的中西哲学交流的空间。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。