哲学

Feuerbach 's critique of religion is not merely a continuation of his early critique of philosophy

费尔巴哈的宗教批判不仅是其早期哲学批判的延续，而且以《基督教的本质》为代表的宗教批判的真正精义就是哲学批判，是对黑格尔思辨哲学的批判

I aim at modern and contemporary philosophy of Germany, which is a philosophical country/nation, and gives rise to some great philosophers such as Emmanuel Kant , Johann Gottlieb Fichte and so on who devoted them selves to philosophy and pursued it all their life.

我选择的方向是德国近现代哲学，因为德国是哲学的国度，产生了诸如康德、费希特等伟大的哲学家，他们执着追求，将自己的一生献给了哲学。

Fichte's theory of self-identity represents a significant leap in philosophy. If it can be said that ancient Greek philosophy realizes the existence of the self in wisdom, and enlightenment philosophy establishes the existence of the self in knowledge, then Fichte offers an insight into the innate nexus between action and self-existence, providing genuine practical elements for a theory of existence in modern philosophy.

费希特的同一自我理论表明一个重要的飞跃，如果说古希腊的哲学是在智慧中实现自我的存在，包括康德在内的启蒙哲学在知识中确立自我的存在，那么费希特已洞察到行动与自我存在的内在关系，为现代哲学的存在观设计了实践的真实元素。

The development and practice of this method is one of Socrates' most enduring contributions, and is a key factor in earning his mantle as the father of political philosophy, ethics or moral philosophy, and as a figurehead of all the central themes in Western philosophy.

这种方法的发展与实践是苏格拉底最不朽的贡献之一，也是他赢得政治哲学、伦理学或道德哲学之父，西方哲学所有核心话题的破浪神之美誉的关键因素。

This theory emerged from those philosophical and logical inquires Russell made in his early stage, when Russell use logical analysis to solve the semantics problem his meaning theory suffered. The foundation of the theory of descriptions is a theory of meaning, as this thesis presents, and its central notion includes two syntax rules. Based on the first order predicates calculus, this theory seems successfully solve some notable semantics problems and then assures Russell's denotation theory.

本文认为，摹状词理论有深刻的哲学渊源，它脱胎于罗素早期的哲学和逻辑研究，直接缘起于罗素想要利用逻辑的分析方法去解决意义指谓论所面临的语义学难题；摹状词理论的基础是它的意义理论，核心是两个句法规则，它基于带等词的一阶谓词演算成功地解决了一些著名的语义学难题，维护了直观的指谓论，从而产生了巨大而深刻的哲学影响。

Wittgenstein considered that Philosophy should returned and planted in theeveryday language. Philosophy were an activity and a "foreordination"ofmankind, whose function is a kind of therapy. Human beings always fought withsickness of Reason, but we can not cure it as it is one part of thoughts ofmankind, namely, one part of activity of human language.

维特根斯坦认为哲学应该回到并植根于日常语言中，哲学的作用在于治疗，哲学是一种活动，是人类的一种"宿命"，因为人类需要不断地与理智上的疾病做斗争，而这样的理智疾病却是无法彻底根除的，因为它们本身就是人类思维的一部分，即人类语言活动的一部分。

The growing point of Marxist philosophy is in practice.

马克思主义哲学的生长点在实践中，社会主义历史经验教训的哲学反思应写入当代中国的马克思主义哲学教材。

It is of great importance not only in Hegel's Philosophy, but also in contemporary times.

这个问题不仅仅是黑格尔哲学中的一个问题，也是我们今天所同样要面临的问题，所以，本文的目的不仅仅在于阐明黑格尔哲学的一个观点，也要将黑格尔哲学中的这一问题与现实联系起来，揭示出其现实意义。

In fact,it is at the split of Hegelian philosophy,and the end of metaphysics,...

事实上，正是在黑格尔哲学的断裂处，在传统形而上学的终结处，在现代性哲学的终结地，马克思开启了一种新的哲学范式，它标志着现代性的终结和后现代性的开端。

In fact, it is at the split of Hegelian philosophy, and the end of metaphysics, the end of modem philosophy that Marx developed a new philosophy, which symbolized the end of modernity and the beginning of empress modernity.

事实上，正是在黑格尔哲学的断裂处，在传统形而上学的终结处，在现代性哲学的终结地，马克思开启了一种新的哲学范式，它标志着现代性的终结和后现代性的开端。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐