哮喘

The lab animals were divided into four groups:the control group, positive control group, Chinese medicine group, prednisone group. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accurated clinical effect and pharmacodynamics mechanism of "Shegan mahuang decoction "in the treatment of asthma , in this way, the prevention and treatment of asthma was based on the findings of the study.

同时设立正常组，哮喘组，加味射干麻黄汤治疗组，强的松治疗组，旨在探讨中药加味射干麻黄汤治疗哮喘的作用机理及疗效，为其在防治哮喘方面的进一步应用提供科学的依据。

Object: According to the theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine, set up the bronchial asthma models and observed the general clinical symptoms and the plasma content of ET, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α in experimental guinea pigs, then, the changes of those can illuminate the mechanism of shegan mahuang syrup.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘豚鼠的实验研究，从内皮素、血栓素B_2(TXB_2)、6-酮-前列腺素F_(1α)6-keto-PGF_(1α的角度说明射干麻黄糖浆可以治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘及其治疗豚鼠支气管哮喘的机理。

Persistent asthma was positively associated with sensitization to house dust mite, nonseasonal asthma, an older age at asthma onset, and chronic cough and phlegm.

持续性哮喘与对屋尘螨敏感、非季节性哮喘、哮喘发病年龄较晚、慢性咳嗽及黏痰呈正相关。

The pathogenesis of asthma can be divided into three stages in immunology. The initial stage is sensibilization, which is closely associated with the activation of T cells. B7/CD28 and CD69 also play a significant role in this process. The second stage is chronic allergic inflammation. The immune dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of TH1/TH2 is a major cause of chronic allergic inflammation, and dominates asthma attack. And the third stage is airway remodeling due to chronic inflammation. Airway remodeling is one of the major causes of refractory asthma, which also contributes to the death from asthma.

哮喘的发病从免疫学角度可以分为三期：初期为致敏阶段，与T细胞激活关系密切，B7/CD28和CD69在这一过程也扮演重要角色；第二期为慢性过敏性炎症阶段，TH1/TH2失衡导致免疫功能紊乱是此阶段的主要原因，在哮喘发作过程中起主要作用；第三期为慢性炎症引起的气道结构重构阶段，是难治性支气管哮喘的重要发病和死亡原因。

Moreover, after being followed up for 3 years, 49 patients who received regular SIT have less possibility to suffer from asthma than those of 23 cases patients who had irregular SIT, and the difference between them was statistically significant (P.01). For AR patients complicating with asthma, their asthmatic symptoms and physical signs had been improved after SIT. It was increasingly reduced for the level of TIgE, SIgE, and ECP in serum of AR patients after SIT.

此外，观察期满3年的49例接受系统免疫治疗的患者与未系统治疗患者23例发现，前者继发哮喘的几率低于后者，两者比较差异有统计学意义(P.01)；对合并有哮喘的AR患者经SIT后，哮喘症状体征有改善；患者血清TIgE、SIgE和ECP在SIT治疗后水平逐渐降低。

DATA SELECTION: Literatures about the comparison of bone density and bone metabolic change between inhaled GC group and control group were consorted deleting randomized controlled trial so as to look up the whole content of healthy controls;While patients in the treatment group received GC inhalation.

研究对象为服用糖皮质激素的成年男性和绝经前女性哮喘患者。资料选择：选取试验包括吸入糖皮质激素治疗组和对照组的骨密度、骨代谢变化比较的相关文献，进行初审，删除明显不随机临床试验的研究，然后查找余下的文献全文，进一步判断是否为 RCT。纳入标准：① RCT，无论是否为单盲、双盲或非盲法；②平行对照组，即未使用激素的哮喘患者或健康对照；治疗组为吸入激素的哮喘患者。

All patients with asthma are at risk of having exacerbations with various severities and durations, appropriate management in time not only brings an improvement of the conditions, but also cut down the mortalities and health-care cost burden of asthma.

所有哮喘患者都有急性发作的的危险，发作程度和持续时间极不一致。及时有效的处理能够防止病情恶化，降低哮喘的病死率和降低哮喘防治费用的开支。

Objective: Through pareto analysis of trigger factors for the bronchial asthma attacks, to find the primary trigger factors. It will provide the objective evidents for preventing and conrtolling the asthma.

目的：通过对支气管哮喘急性发作诱因的帕累托分析，探讨其规律，寻找诱发哮喘急性发作的主要因素，为支气管哮喘防治工作重点提供客现依据。

Animals were sensitised with 10 μg or 100 μg OA, as either a single or booster (day 1 and day 5) injection.

本研究的目的是为了优化卵清蛋白的致敏条件，以实现一个豚鼠哮喘模型的早期哮喘反应，后期哮喘反应，气道高反应性和细胞浸润，使用10 μg或为100 μg的卵清蛋白敏化动物，或者采用单一的或强心针（1天和5天）注射。

In the nonallergic form, which is more likely to affect adults, there is no family history of allergy, and the initiating factor may be as simple as a common cold, which develops into paroxysms of wheezing and shortness of breath that may go on for days or months.

成人哮喘病更多以非过敏形式出现。这些人的家庭无哮喘病史，最初的致病原因可能只是简单的感冒。由这种感冒而发展成哮喘的发作，而且呼吸短促，这样的情况可以延续几天到几个月。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。