哮喘

Objective: To measure the variation and significance of respiratory impedance and pulmonary ventilation function in patients with bronchial asthma by impulse oscillometry before or after the bronchial provocation test, investigate the relationship between the IOS method and bronchial provocation test, and evaluate the clinical significance in bronchial asthma by IOS method.

目的：应用脉冲振荡法测定支气管哮喘患者在支气管激发试验前后的呼吸阻抗及肺通气功能参数的变化规律和临床意义，探讨IOS测定方法能否作为支气管激发试验的判断方法以及IOS测定参数在哮喘诊断中的价值。

METHODS: BMI and asthma phenotypic and treatment response data were extracted from Asthma Clinical Research Network studies.

BMI和哮喘表型治疗反应数据从哮喘临床研究网络的研究中得到。

ObjectiveTo investigate the therapeutic effect of Maxingshigan Composition on Bronchial Asthma.MethodsAdopt phosphonic acid and histamine to evoke cobaya asthma.

支气管哮喘是机体对抗原性或非抗原性刺激引起的一种气管-支气管反应性过度增高的疾病，简称哮喘，已成为严重威胁人类健康的疾病之一。

Objective To observe the influence of ChuanFuLing by applying on the points (Dingchuan\Felshu\Pishu) on children patients in the asthma remission phase, to research the mechanism of CFL and provide experimental basis for clinical preventing and treating asthma effectively.

目的 观察中药喘敷灵三伏穴位贴敷对缓解期哮喘儿童非特异性免疫球蛋白巨，嗜酸性粒细胞，白细胞介素习(IL-4)，干扰素γ浓度，体液免疫的影响，探讨中药喘敷灵穴位贴敷防治哮喘的疗效及其可能的作用机制，为临床用药提供理论依据。

ObjectiveTo observe the influence on IgE、 EOS、 IL-5、 IL-12 and clinical effect of ChuanFuLingTieJi by applying on the points (Dazhui 、 Dingchuan、 Feishu、 Pishu 、 Shenshu) of children patients with asthma,and compare with the ChuanFuLing-paste, researching the mecharism of CFLTJ and providing theoretical basis for feasibility of CFL form improvement and prevention and treatment of asthma.

通过观察中药喘敷灵贴剂三伏穴位(大椎、双侧定喘、双侧肺俞、双侧脾俞、双侧肾俞)敷贴对缓解期哮喘患儿临床症状、非特异性免疫球蛋白E、嗜酸性粒细胞、白细胞介素5(IL-5)、白细胞介素12(IL-12)的影响，并与疗效确切的喘敷灵传统剂型比较，探讨中药喘敷灵贴剂穴位敷贴防治缓解期小儿哮喘的临床疗效及其可能的作用机理，从而为中药喘敷灵剂型改良的可行性及其临床推广应用提供依据。

Objective To observe expression of myeloperoxidase,CD11b and IL-8 and to studay the functions and possible mechanism of polymorphonuclear leukocyte in rat asthma.

目的观察哮喘模型大鼠中性粒细胞CD11bI、L-8和髓过氧化物酶的表达，探讨PMN在哮喘中的作用及其可能的机制。

Objective:To approach the effects of psychosocial intervention on the quality of life of asthma patients.

中文摘要目的：探讨心理干预对哮喘患者生活质量的影响，以期为哮喘患者提供一套简便、易行、有效的心理干预方法，更好地提高其生活质量。

Methods 24 SD rats were randomly divided into normal group,model group,aminophylline treatment group(35 mg/kg), 8 rats in each group. The bronchial asthma model in rats was built by egg protein sensibilization and longterm inhalation provocation. The rats in treatment group were lavaged each day from the first time of provocation.After 4week treatment, the rats were killed to obtain lung tissue for staining with HE.

24只SD大鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、治疗组，每组8只，除正常组外以卵蛋白致敏并吸入激发法制备大鼠哮喘模型，治疗组、模型组从第1次哮喘激发开始(造模第3周)分别给予氨茶碱、0.9%氯化钠溶液灌胃给药，1次/d，用药4周处死大鼠，取肺组织HE染色，用彩色图像分析仪测量支气管壁面积、支气管平滑肌面积，用ELISA双抗体夹心法测定肺组织MMP9和TIMP1含量。

The bronchial asthmatic model was established by egg protein sensibilization and longterm inhalation provocation.The rats of each treatment groups were lavaged each day from the first time of provocation to execution.After 4 weeks of treatment,the rats were killed to obtain lung tissue for dyeing of HE.A computer assisted image analysis system was used to determine the thickness change of bronchus wall and smooth muscle.The contents of MMP9 and TIMP1 in lung tissue were determined by ELISA double antibody sandwich method.

除正常组外以卵蛋白致敏并吸入激发法制备大鼠支气管哮喘模型，各治疗组均从第1次哮喘激发开始(造模第3周)至处死前每天灌胃给药，激发并给药4 w后处死大鼠，取肺组织HE染色，彩色图像分析仪测量支气管管壁厚度、平滑肌厚度，采用ELISA双抗体夹心法测定肺组织MMP9、TIMP1含量。

Methods: We examined the relations among selected familial andenvironmental factors, markers of allergy, spirometric measuresof lung function, and AHR in a cross-sectional study of 403Costa Rican children with asthma between the ages of 6 and 14years.

鉴于对西班牙美国地区儿童哮喘中气道高反应性的决定因素方面的了解很少，Ly等人对403例Costa Rican哮喘儿童（年龄6～14岁）进行了横向研究，在此研究中我们检测了某些家族和环境因素、过敏标志物、肺功能中肺量计的指标以及气道高反应性间的关系。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。